Indlela ukwandisa umthamo kwimveliso kumacandelo eziphakamileyo teknoloji kuqoqosho Russian

Ingxaki yokuqhelaniswa nezifundo aphila ngayo uqoqosho yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo liphela entsonkothileyo iingxaki zohlengahlengiso yayo. Ngelo xesha sele kucacile ukuba nkqubo kuphumelele, ekubeni, nkqu kuthelekiswa namanye kwezoqoqosho yorhwebo-oxhomekeke, iRashiya phezu kwendawo 14 ngokubhekiselele kwimveliso ye-oyile nganye capita, phakathi kwamazwe-14 kunye nemiqulu aphezulu imveliso. Ngamanye amagama, inkqubo yotyalo-mali ekhoyo nje likuvumela ukuba ukwandisa umthamo imveliso, sebenzisa iimali ezingasetyenziswanga of lwezakhono zoluntu, kodwa kudala ezona zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze indyebo yalo. Kwakhona enye iimpawu imarike Russian yeemveliso ophezulu-zobugcisa, nto leyo awuvumeli ukuba isixa kangangoko imveliso koshishino lonke elo lizwe.

Iingcali isifundo lwenziwa, injongo leyo ukuchonga umthamo ngokwenene imveliso kwimihlaba profile ezintsha, umsebenzi ezintsha lwamashishini kwi abaxhakaxhaka lemarike Russian Federation. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kwafunyaniswa ukuba iimeko mihla iinkampani eziphakamileyo-zobugcisa asebenza ngayo iifayile ezintandathu iimarike:

• market angaphandle iimveliso ezisezantsi-zobugcisa;

• kwimarike yasekhaya imveliso eliphantsi-zobugcisa;

• zonaniso lwangaphandle eliphezulu-obuchwepheshe imveliso wamajoni;

• imakethe ye ophezulu-obuchwepheshe imveliso wamajoni;

• zonaniso lwangaphandle eliphezulu-obuchwepheshe imveliso ezithwala;

• imakethe ye ophezulu-obuchwepheshe iimveliso ezithwala.

Ukuba kurhwebo lwasekhaya eliphezulu-zobugcisa iimveliso ezithwala ihleli namhlanje ukudandatheka kunye ngaphantsi bethembisa ngenxa ukungalingani lwesakhiwo, kukuhla ngokubanzi inqanaba lobuchule kwimveliso, ukusetyenziswa ngemixokelelwane zeteknoloji sabaqalayo. Ngenxa yoko - ekuveliseni ezincinane umthamo siswele olutshintshayo ngokubhekiselele namanye amasebe. imizekelo ukuyo kukhuphiswano non-kwimarike, siwubona iziqalelo yokhuseleko kwelinye icala kunye nemisebenzi zeekontraki abanganyanisekanga, kwelinye icala. Ngamanye amazwi, ngeli nqanaba Ukuphuhliswa kobugcisa ophezulu engafunwanga kwiimarike ngamazwe iya kuba nako ukuphuhlisa kuphela ngeendleko ebango zasekhaya.

Enye iintsingiselo zangoku abaxhakaxhaka kwimarike Russian namhlanje nokutsala kwiinkampani zasekhaya ukungena kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe. Le meko iye yaphuhliswa ebengasoze, kodwa izizathu Kungokwemvelo. Into ebalulekileyo ubuchule babo obunemveliso, ukhuphiswano iinkampani eziphakamileyo zobugcisa, lelona xesha. Njengoko i mpilo ezintsha mveliso incinane kakhulu kwaye iminyaka 3-5, kufuna uphando kunye emininzi imisebenzi amatsha. Injongo yayo kufuneka ibe ukwazisa iimveliso kunye nobuchwepheshe ngempahla yabathengi, ngesantya nophuhliso ebalulekileyo. Le nkqubo ezayanyaniswa namanani amakhulu kutyalo-mali, imfuno leyo ugqithayo iinkampani ophezulu zobugcisa kakhulu ngempumelelo kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe, njengoko yemveliso kuqoqosho, ingeniso efunyenweyo kwiimalike zikazwelonke nako ukuqinisekisa ngokupheleleyo uphuhliso oluzinzileyo iinkampani ophezulu-zobugcisa.

Russia ayikho Kwimeko ongasetyenziswayo kuyo lo mkhwa jikelele. Ukunciphisa inkcitho karhulumente kwi isayensi nethekhinoloji, "idreyini ubuchopho", ukuthoba izinga lemfundo kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi ukudala ngumba output leenkampani ophezulu zobugcisa kwiimarike ngamazwe abathengi zabo. Ngaphezu koko, ngokutsho iingcali, isiqulatho eziphambili zokugcina amandla yenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe nokwandisa amathuba ukuthumela kumazwe angaphandle eRashiya kungaba kuphela uphuhliso kunye nokomelezwa ngakumbi isiseko ngobuchwepheshe.

Formation nophuhliso abaxhakaxhaka lemarike Russian Federation, njengoko inkqubo ebalulekileyo yenguqu ukuba uqoqosho ezintsha, ezinxulumene kunye nenani iimeko kunye neziphumo inguqu. kwinguqu yezentlalo noqoqosho ezenzeka ekuhlaleni ngenxa nguqulelo ziya kuqinisekisa inguqu kuqoqosho ezintsha, njengoko njengenyathelo yokuzivelela elibalulekileyo ukubheka phambili. Regulation yemarike asakhulayo lobuchwepheshe phezulu kwi inxalenye yesigqeba kunye namasebe umthetho urhulumente wenza igalelo elikhulu ekudalweni zangaphambili lokwanda kule emarikeni.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kubalulekile ukuqonda ubungakanani inxaxheba kwinkqubo kwamandla karhulumente, njengoko waba ngummeli wowona ulungileyo uzinzo iinkqubo kunye necandelo labucala (ushishino, izazinzulu, abatyali zabucala, kunye nabanye abaninzi). Ukwandisa ukhuphiswano emarikeni kazwelonke kunye ukufikelela ngaxeshanye ukuya kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe uya kukwabela iteknoloji zasekhaya ngokubonakalayo ukwandisa imida ubukho ezintsha zasekhaya. Umthamo we kwiimarike hi-tech jikelele yenza nethemba ithathwa amathuba weRashiya ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka ye entsha kuqoqosho of ukuhla kwexabiso lemarike lwezixhobo zendalo.