Iimpawu HIV

Namhlanje, HIV kuthiwa rhoqo, kodwa ke abantu abaninzi ngaye ulwazi kuphela phezulu. Wonke beva-human immunodeficiency virus, kodwa wonke umntu okuqonda kakuhle ukuba yintoni umahluko yayo AIDS, yintoni na eziphambili iimpawu HIV, oko enokusasazwa njani, yaye nguwuphi na, njalo-njalo. D. Phambi kokuba dwelisa iimpawu eziphambili HIV kunye transmission ndlela, kuyimfuneko ukuchaza nezimaphambili ezingundoqo.

HIV - akukho nto ifana-human immunodeficiency virus. Le ntsholongwane fanele kusapho Retroviruses RNA-equlethe. Le ntsholongwane liye labizwa kwi subfamily zezizifo kade. Isifo, nto leyo ibangelwa human immunodeficiency virus, ekuthiwa usulelo lwe-HIV.

Inqanaba lokugqibela le sifo AIDS. Kweli nqanaba esi sifo amajoni omzimba ungekachatshazelwa isimo kangangokuba akakwazi kwaphela ukuxhathisa ukosuleleka naluphi na uhlobo. Ngenxa yoko, naliphi na, nokuba izigulo ezingephi ngenxa okukwazi buthathaka kungakhokelela ekufeni.

Njengoko obonakala nge-HIV? Omnye wemiba ezenza HIV izifo ezifanayo ngakumbi - kukho ixesha apho ngazo i-human immunodeficiency virus. Inyaniso kukuba ixesha ngaso esi sifo ingahlala ixesha elide kakhulu. Kukho iimeko apho iimpawu HIV akazange abonise up iminyaka engama-20. Kakade ke, oku akusoloko. Ngokubanzi, kukho malunga namashumi amane ezigidi abosulelwe yi kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo. ERashiya ngowe-2011, ababhaliswe ngokusemthethweni 664 976 amatyala bosulelwe yintsholongwane.

Iimpawu ze-HIV kwenzeka, yaye kungekudala kakhulu emva kokosuleleka. Uhlalutyo olulodwa lwenziwa ukuze kuchongwe umntu osuleleke ngayo ngugawulayo. Nguye egazini ekufunyanisweni kwe-antibodies zentsholongwane. Ukuba omzimba abakhoyo, oko kuthetha ukuba i-HIV egazini. Xa kungekho omzimba kucetyiswa ukuphinda isifundo igazi iinyanga ezintandathu, ekubeni izilwa Awuveli kwangoko emva kokuba ukuqaliswa usulelo. Xa iziphumo ezidibanisayo ngokuqhelekileyo luqhutywa UKUTSHEKISHWA usebenzisa enye Uhlalutyo - immunoblot.

ukuqinisekiswa okunjalo ngenxa yokuba ukuze kubekho iziphumo lobuxoki xa umntu ayenziwanga yi-HIV, iziphumo ezidibanisayo ifunyenwe. Kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokuba usulelo abantu kwenzeka kwisigaba febrile esi sifo, apho kungenzeka ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

- fever,

- umqala obuhlungu,

- ukugabha,

- utyatyazo,

- ukozela,

- isicaphucaphu,

- umkhuhlane,

- irhashalala kunye nabanye.

Ukongeza, kwiindawo nkovu lwe-HIV ukunyuka yeqonga febrile ngaphandle kwesizathu. Ezi mpawu, kwaye iza isigaba nazimpawu, elinokuthatha iinyanga ezimbini, yaye, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, qhubeka ixesha elide kakhulu. Emva kwisigaba nazimpawu kwenzeka efakwe ibakala HIV, ekuthiwa AIDS.

Ihlaba ezahlukeneyo iimpawu AIDS: ukwehla kobunzima, iingqele ezingapheliyo, iintlungu esifubeni, ukuphelelwa umoya, utyatyazo ngqiqweni, i-herpes, isifo sephepha yemiphunga, toxoplasmosis, mucositis zomlomo kunye nezinye yomlomo.

HIV mi- ngezi ndlela zilandelayo:

- contact ngokwesondo, kubandakanywa ngomlomo;

- xa umntwana unina abanentsholongwane kaGawulayo;

- xa ekondleni ubisi lwebele umntwana omama ezisulelweyo;

- ngokusebenzisa zingcoliswe iisirinji gciwane;

- ngokusebenzisa ukutofelwa igazi ezisulelweyo;

- ngesikhumba yonakele.

Ukongeza, kufuneka kuthiwa nendlela akunakwenzeka ukuba iindlela zokuhamba unosulelo. HIV Awunokosulelwa: .. uthimla, ukuxhawulana, ngokuhlalisana, njl Ngokuqhelekileyo kuluhlu, emva koko awukwazi ukufumana i-HIV. Ngoko ke, kuqala kwiinto zonke, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho kwakubonisa wedwa kunye ubutshaba nabantu wambamba esi sifo.

Thatha nokuzikhathalela wena uze uzame sizikhusele engozini babo ababathandayo.