Isondo ngokujikelezisa

amasondo noKwenziwa ngokutsha kwezinto ebesezisetyenzisiwe (amavili ezisetyenziswayo) - isisombululo sale ngxaki, nto leyo eqhelekileyo kumazwe aphuhlileyo. Ukuphunyezwa kobuchwepheshe yokurisayikilisha lwamavili kubaluleke kakhulu ezoqoqosho kunye nezendalo.

Ngokutsho iingxelo ezahlukeneyo ehlabathini ngonyaka ukuvelisa ngaphezu kweshumi elinesibini million iitoni amavili zeemoto ubomi, kuzo ezingaphezulu kwama-60% ngokuwa zokuyilahla.

Ukwenza ntsha kwakhona emoto kubaluleke kakhulu ekucombululeni iingxaki zokusingqongileyo.

Ngeli xesha eYurophu kuyekiswa ngaphezulu 2 Mill. Okulahlwayo amavili, apho inqanaba processing ifikelela 90%, kunye inxalenye ebalulekileyo ezimalunga nama-40% utshiswe ngenjongo amandla, yaye malunga ne-30% kwi-rubber mixture zigqithiswe. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imarike aseYurophu iyakhula umyinge ri yokugaya amavili.

In Russia ngonyaka ngamnye kufuneka ilahlwe ngaphezu 1.1 mln. Iitoni amavili, kunye nomthamo imithi nje kwama-10%.

ITire noKwenziwa ngokutsha kwezinto ebesezisetyenzisiwe jikelele yenziwa usebenzisa iindlela pyrolysis, uwaphule. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane xxi yayisonganyelwa indlela yokutsha, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe lilahlekelwe ukuba indlela yokuwela. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, iteknoloji ukutshisa inkunkuma akuvumelekanga ngesizathu ezinobungozi kokusingqongileyo.

Okwangoku, le isetyenziswa kakhulu electro-ngomatshini nokutshixiza amavili ezigugileyo. Inkqubo besila isekelwe ukusetyenziswa kwisixhobo ukusika, apho izixhobo ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe unako lupholile, okanye kusingathwa kwimeko elastic. Ngale ndlela waseTire processing wafumana imveliso yokurhweba - yerabha mixture amaqhezu ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ezahlukeneyo amacandelo industrial :

- iqhezu mixture yerabha ukuya ku-1 mm esetyenziswa ekwenziweni ezigquma umgangatho irabha, mastics zokwakha, nomgangatho ophezulu asphalt komhlaba;

- mixture with ubukhulu bamagaqa ukusuka ku-1 ukuya ku-3 mm lisetyenziswa kulwakhiwo Amasimi ekhatywayo kunye Ipeyinti yerabha kumabala emidlalo kunye nezemidlalo;

- lokubolekwa amakhulu ubukhulu bamagaqa mm-5 ukuya ku-8 esetyenziswa kwishishini le-oyile kunye nokuveliswa kwezinye simulators ezemidlalo.

Inkqubo uzobe olwenziwe sokusila ngoomatshini luphawulwa, njengokuba umthetho, elininzi kwemitshini ezinxulumene ixesha elide endaweni izinto nangokukrola zokusebenza, kwakunye ukulungiswa nezingacwangciselwanga. yemveliso Low, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ekhokelela kweendleko eziphezulu mixture ngerabha.

Ukongeza kwezi iindlela zokulungisa kakuhle amavili emoto ezisetyenziswayo, kukho ezinye iindlela zokulahla. Oku ikakhulu ukutshabalalisa amavili usebenzisa i "ozone imela" apho waseTire phantsi shear ngoomatshini pretreated kunye ozone egumbini closed. Wafumana usebenzisa le uhlalutye indlela Akamlondolozeli iimpawu yokuqala irabha, ngoko akukho isidingo.

Chaza kunokwenziwa kwakhona indlela barodestruktsionny apho ngamaqhekeza ezinkulu ivili phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu kokutshatyalaliswa lwesakhiwo yerabha. Oku akufani iipropati yokuqala irabha iyagcinwa, ngoko le ndlela kwakhona ayifumanekanga isicelo ngokubanzi.