Zeziphi neenyumerali kulwimi IsiNgesi nokuba ukusebenzisa njani ngokuchanekileyo?

Numerals - enye zihloko yokuqala ukuba ekufundeni ulwimi lwasemzini. Izizathu zicacile: ungenza isicelo olu lwazi ngoko nangoko. Abantwana baqala ukuqwalasela izinto zokudlala nezinye izinto, kunye abadala Banikana iinombolo zefowuni, ukucwangcisa ixesha lakho uze uhlawule ukuthenga. Ingaba imihla ebalulekileyo, zonke iintlobo ngokwemilinganiso, izibalo. Kakade ke, neenyumerali ngolwimi IsiNgesi ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwintetho yemihla ngemihla.

Yiyiphi iincam?

Ukwenza lo mbandela, ukuba kuyimfuneko, kuqala kwiinto zonke, khumbula iincam neenyumerali. Ngolwimi IsiNgesi, kwakunye in Russian, ukuba atyumbe inani elithile yezinto uze uphendule lo mbuzo: "Yimalini?" (Bangaphi?). Phakathi kwazo kukho amanani elula zizonke. Iqela lokuqala luquka inani ukusuka ku-1 ukuya ku-20 kunye bamashumi ngamanye. Awona macandelo zithathwa amanani ezifana 25, 67, 172, njl

Ukongeza kukho kwakhona iqela amanani olandelelwano oluninzi, uvumela ukuba uphendule lo mbuzo: "Yintoni na le akhawunti na?". Umzekelo: UThixo uza kuwina; kodwa yena lo wesibini ( okwesibini). Ukusebenzisa kwabo ngentetho, kufuneka usebenzise inqaku article okanye amanye amagama ebonisa kuyiphi (umfazi wesibini kaYohane / utitshala wam wokuqala).

Ukwenza amanani olandelelwano ehambelanayo inombolo ngokulinganayo amkelwe, wongezelela -th nesimamva, nangona kukho ezinye ngaphandle. Umzekelo, amanani olandelelwano zilandelayo e IsiNgesi, kufuneka ukhumbule: lokuqala (1), le yesibini (2), lo wesithathu (3). ukwahluka ezincinane nopelo uphawu ngenxa yesihlanu (5), i lesithoba (9), elinesibini (12).

Ukusebenza amashumi (20, 30, 40) nokuguqula ukuba amanani olandelelwano uya kutshintshwa izikhamiso unobumba abuke indibanisela -ie- wokugqibela, apho aya kudityaniswa le -th isimamva (wamashumi amathathu, i wamakhulu).

yokuqala eyishumi

Amanani ukusuka ku-1 ukuya ku-9 kubalulekile ukugcina, ngoncedo lwabo, zavelisa amakhulu amawaka, kwakunye Amanani edityanisiweyo in IsiNgesi. Bonke babe ngesiseko esilula, kodwa amagama nopelo abafundi maxa wambi kubangela iingxaki ezithile.

Eli qela ikwaquka amanani 0 no 10. Inani "ishumi" njengoko umlinganiselo yayisaziwa kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ezadlulayo, xa abantu beqala babale iminwe kuphela. De kube ngoku, efundisa abantwana-akhawunti, abazali abaninzi babhenela usebenzise indlela yedijithali.

Inani 0 uya kubhengezwa ngeendlela ezininzi. Okokuqala, umgangatho - zero. Isetyenziswa ujonge ubushushu, ingxelo yezemidlalo imidlalo ukwenzela ukubala. Kukho nezinye iindlela ukuchonga le nombolo. Ngokomzekelo, kwiimeko apho kubalulekile ukuba igama idijithi nganye nganye, wasebenzisa igama elithi oh [ 'ɔu]. E British IsiNgesi kukho kwakhona ilizwi nil [nil], lisetyenziswa mdlalo.

11-19 kanye inqwaba

Phantse zonke neenyumerali ezibandakanywe elinesibini yesibini, kufuneka isimamva isici -teen. Ezi nketho 11 no-12 (ezilishumi elinanye, ishumi elinesibini). Etymologists bakholelwa ukuba la magama zibonakele ngemihla xa abantu ukubala kuphela iminwe zabo, baza baqalisa ukusebenzisa ibinzana elithi "ekhohlo enye" yaye "ngasekhohlo ezimbini," ezisagcinwe ulwimi namhlanje.

Numerals 13 - 19 ziquka kwisiseko othatyathwe amanani ezahlukahlukeneyo yokuqala nesimamva ezilishumi -teen (umz, elinesine - 14). Iintlobo ezintathu kukho utshintsho ezincinane upelo: 13 - ezilishumi elinantathu, 15 - elinesihlanu, 18- elinesibhozo. Xa ukudluliselwa elula ukwenza aksenti kwi yegama lokuqala, kodwa xa kukho sisibizo, lwegama wagxininisa iba yesibini. Le ulawulo ebalulekileyo ukuze babonwe ngenjongo intetho akuthethi ukuba Amanani bedidekile eziphela -teen kunye -ty.

Amashumi akhiwa ngokudibanisa -ty nesimamva (amabini, anamanci asibhozo). Ezi Amanani ezilula IsiNgesi. Le theyibhile ingentla kunika uluvo lokuba utshintsho kwesiseko kunye nezimamva, ngaphandle neentlobo rhoqo kwamagama.

amanani zizonke

Njengoko naluphi na ulwimi kwamanani ezimbaxa kusetyenziswa amashumi kunye nemivo zamakhulu amawaka. Num 21 99 kufuneka sibhalwe iqhagamshela (-amane anamanci mahlanu, anamanci mathandathu anesithoba).

Emva amanqaku 100 yaye enxulumene ngokusebenzisa manyano. Ukuba elinesibini, kodwa kukho iiyunithi ehambelana nale. Sami amakhulu unika igama ikhulu, iwaka - amawaka, nesigidi - million, billion - snooker. Xa ukhankanye inani ngqo (amakhulu amabini, amahlanu ezigidi) ilizwi likwimo yesinye. Ukuba ibeke ubungakanani elingenammiselo ukuya nani kongezwe i -s nesiphelo (umzekelo, amawaka eerandi - amawaka eerandi).

Kukunceda ukhumbule ukuba benza ezi neenyumerali e IsiNgesi esebenzisa phezu Ukongeza, ukuthabatha, phinda nokwahlula-hlula. iisimboli izibalo bahambelana la magama alandelayo: plus (+), thabatha (-), amaxesha okanye iphindwe (x), bahlulwe (/), ilingana (=).

47x16-52 = 700 (ezingamashumi amabini anesixhenxe izihlandlo ezilishumi elinesithandathu thabatha-amabini, anamanci mahlanu ilingana anamanci asixhenxe)

Amanqaku imihla pronunciation

Ukufunda neenyumerali ngolwimi IsiNgesi, ngoyaba imihla lokubhala. Zonke ngonyaka de-1999 ebandakanya, indlela yokubiza kufuneka yohlulwe bamashumi, umz-1988 kuya kuvakala ngathi elinethoba asibhozo anesibhozo. Umhla kwewaka entsha linokuchazwa ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. 2000 - oku amawaka amabini okanye amabini, anamanci. Emva kwayo, ngokulandelelana, ibingamawaka amabini enye, okanye amashumi amabini oh-mnye (2001). Ukususela ngo-2010, kwabuzwa kusetyenziswa ngokutsha-(amabini ezilishumi, amabini elinesixhenxe), nangona kunokuthiwa, yaye amawaka amabini kunye neshumi.

Ukubhala umhla usebenzisa amanani zombini zamanani kunye olandelelwano. Kule ntetho, ukusetyenziswa yaseBritani kuphela olandelelwano ngokusaphuhliswayo, uhlala kunye inqaku article.

Namhlanje ke wamashumi amabini ka July, amashumi amabini elinesithandathu. (Namhlanje, ngoJulayi 20, iinjongo 2016)

Ukuba ufuna ukucacisa kuyo ngosuku apho (kuya kubakho) umcimbi kufuneka ifakwe phambi benesizathu komhla ON (wokuzalwa sam 2 ^nd April). Phambi kokuba unyaka lufakwa isalathandawo IN (Wazalelwa ngo-2009).

Ulwazi amanani kwakhona luncedo ukukhangela kwexesha. Kuba 17.10 (endibuthethileyo elinesixhenxe ezilishumi).

Ukusetyenziswa amanani kwiimeko zemihla ngemihla kufuna ulwazi olukhulu nesihloko. Kubalulekile ukuba uchithe uqeqesho xesha, ukuhlawula ngokulula ukuba ungathenga ngayo, ukunxibelelana kunye nabelane ngolwazi IsiNgesi.