Ukuhlamba emva kokubeletha: izizathu kunye nezenzo

Ukubeleka ngumzuzwana ukuba lo mfazi ulindile ngokugubha kweenyanga ezili-9, emva koko, ekugqibeleni uyambona umntwana useyintanda. Ngoku u lindele ixesha lokuhamba emva, elihamba kunye negazi. Nangona le yindlela eqhelekileyo yomzimba eyenzekayo emzimbeni womama, kusenokuba yingozi.

Ukutshiza emva kokubeletha kuqala ngomhla wokuhlukana kokuzalwa. Ubungakanani balo buxhomekeka kakhulu kwimimiselo yowesifazane kunye nendlela eyalelwe ngayo umntwana.

Ixesha lokuhamba emva lihlukaniswe libe zigaba ezi-2:

• Ixesha lokuqala liyokuqala iiyure ezingama-2 emva kokususwa kwepentecenta. Ngeli xesha, iindonga zesisu ziyancitshiswa kakhulu, ngoko ke loo nto ibhinqa ininzi. Njengomthetho, ngeli nqanaba umthamo wokukhupha u-0.5% wobunzima bomama ekuzalweni.

• Ixesha elidlulileyo liqala emva kokuphelelwa kweeyure ezimbini ukususela kumzuzwana wesigqeba se-placenta kwaye ihlala kwisilinganiso malunga neentsuku ezingama-30-40.

Ukuhlamba emva kokubeletha kuthiwa i-lochia. Ngosuku lokuqala lolwabiwo, luninzi. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, xa isilonda, esasungulwa emva kokuba i-placenta isuswe, iqala ukuphilisa, ubuninzi be-lochia buyehla. Kwaye njengoko kuthethwe ngaye, emva kwenyanga bangadlula ngokupheleleyo.

Ngethuba lokuphilisa isilonda, ukubunjwa kweenguqu ezinzulu, ngenxa yoko umbala wokukhutshwa kwakhona utshintsho. Ekuqaleni, banombala obomvu obomvu, kwaye emva kwexesha baya kukhanya. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngexesha lokuxhatshazwa kwexesha lokugqibela, kubalulekile ukubeka iliso ngobungakanani kunye nombala we-lochia. Ngoko ke, ukuba ibhinqa elitshutshisa into ephosakeleyo ngemfihlo, kufuneka ihambe ngokukhawuleza kugqirha, kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka, yinto enokuyibona esibhedlele.

Oomama abancinci abaninzi bacinga ngokugqithiseleyo ukuba emva kokuzalwa konke okwesabisayo - impilo yabo akukho nto kwaye akukho nto ingasongela. Kodwa oku akusiyo yonke imeko - de kube i-uterus ithatha imilinganiselo yayo yangaphambili, kukho umngcipheko weengxaki ze-postpartum. Enye yazo i-hypotonic yegazi. Ixesha lokugqibela emva kokubeleka libhekwa njengexesha eliyingozi kakhulu ekubonakaleni kwengxaki enjalo. Ngoko ke, kwiimpawu zokuqala zobuthathaka kunye nesisu, ibhinqa mayixelele ugqirha malunga nalokhu.

Kukho izimbangela ezininzi ezibangela ukuphuma kwegazi emva kokuziswa:

• Nciphisa ithoni yebele (hypotension).

• Ukukhutshwa kwesibeleko kunye nomlomo wesibeleko.

• Ukuphululwa kwenkqubo yegazi coagulability.

• Ukuphululwa komsebenzi wesibeleko, ojongene nokunciphisa.

Utyando lwe-postpartum hemorrhage luhlulwe ngo:

• Umatshini - oku kubizwa ngokuba yi- uterine massage, ngoncedo apho kukho umphumo ngqo.

• Amachiza - kunye neziyobisi ezinqumle isisu.

• Uphuhliso lomsebenzi lusetyenziswa kwiimeko xa ezinye iintlobo zingasinceda.

Ukuze ugweme ukuphuma kwamanzi emva kokunikezwa, umama omncinane kufuneka adandele iziphakamiso eziliqela:

• Ungalisebenzisi ngokukhawuleza kwangoko, ngokukhawuleza ukuba unqwenela ukuya kwindlu yangasese. Kwaye ngosuku lokuqala emva kokuzalwa kubalulekile ukwenza njalo iiyure ezintathu.

• Ukunceliswa kwesisu kuyona mlinganiselo omhle wokukhuthaza ukukhutshwa kwe-oxytocin, leyo inceda kakhulu isivumelwano sombeleko ngokukhawuleza.

• Kwakhona, i-puerpera ilala ixesha elide kwisisu sayo. Oku kuhle ekuncedeni isivumelwano sombeleko.

Ixesha lokuhamba emva lifihla ubuninzi beengozi. Ngoko ke, elowo mfazi kufuneka aqonde malunga nokuba kuphuma ixesha elingakanani emva kokunikezelwa kwexesha, yintoni uhlobo lwama-secretions kufuneka lube nalo, kwaye ke, kufuneka ukuba kwenziwe ukwenzela ukuthintela ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwegazi.