Inani leenombolo kwiRashiya. Nguwuphi umbuzo ophendulwa ngamanani?

Igrama yoRashiya yanamhlanje inamalungu ayishumi entetho. Unokuwahlula kwiingxoxo kunye nokungabandakanyi, ukuzimela ezizimeleyo kunye nezisemthethweni. Iziganeko ezizimeleyo ezingabandakanyekanga zentetho zihlukaniswe ngamagama, isenzi kunye nesibhengezo. Amagama ngesiRashiya a mathathu: isichazi, isibizo, isibalo. Ngenxa yesinye sezibonakaliso, kubo kunokwenzeka ukuba bathwale kunye nezibhengezo.

Inombolo njengenxalenye yokuthetha

Nguwaphi amagama abhekisela kumanani? Nguwuphi umbuzo ophendulwa ngamanani? Ingakanani inani lehlile? Ayikho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwemiba enxulumene nenkcazo yamanani. Njengawo onke amanqaku okutyunjwa okubhaliweyo, ukubalwa kwamanani kubonakala kwintlupheko kwi-paradigm kwimeko. Ifom yokuqala yimeko yokutyunjwa. Udidi lwentlobo alukho ngamanani (ngaphandle kweenombolo ezimbini, enye , iinombolo zomgca kunye kunye kunye). Akwachazwa kule nxalenye yentetho kunye noluhlu lwamanani, ngaphandle kweenombolo zomnxeba.

Amanqaku angamalungu onke esivakalisi. Ngokuqhelekileyo bayenza indima yokudibanisa yesihloko, inkcazo okanye ukongeza. Ngokuqhelekileyo ziingxelo kunye neemeko. Ukuhlanganiswa kwegama lamanani kunye nezibizo akubonakali kwaye kwenza njengelungu elinye lesivakalisi.

Iindidi zegrammatical of numbers

Amanani amanani kwi-semantics kunye negrammatic ngokwehlukaniswe ngo-odinal kunye nokulinganisa. Ukukhutshwa kuchongiwe kuxhomekeke kumbuzo owodwa amanani aphendulayo. Ukuba umbuzo uyabuzwa: "kangakanani na?", "Ubungakanani na?" , Emva koko ibhekisela kwiklasi yamanani amanani. Amagama aphendule umbuzo: "luhlobo luni lwe-akhawunti?" Ingaba zibalo.

Amanani alinganisiweyo amanani ahlukaniswe ngama-subspecies amathathu: okwenene (amashumi mabini anesibhozo anesibhozo, anesithoba), i-fractional (enye yesihlanu, isithoba kwishumi), idibeneyo (ezimbini, ezisibhozo).

Iintlobo zesakhiwo ezizimeleyo

Inani lokubala linamagama elinye okanye ngaphezulu. Iimbali, ezinemizi eyodwa, ilula: ikhulu, ezintathu, enye yezigidi, ezilishumi elinesihlanu . Ukuba inani liqukethe igama elilodwa, apho kukho iingcambu ezimbini, ke le yinkalo enzima kakhulu: ngamakhulu amabini, amahlanu anamanci mahlanu, anamakhulu asithoba . Inani lamanani la manani aquka amagama amabini okanye ngaphezulu: amashumi amathathu anesihlanu, amawaka amabini anamanci asixhenxe anamanci asibhozo anamabini anesine, anesibhozo, esinye sisishumi neshumi .

Ukunqunywa kwamanani

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokuncipha kwenani linye yimixholo eyinkimbinkimbi ye-morphology yaseRussia. Imibuzo ekwenzeni ukuhlaziywa kwamanani alula ambalwa, nangona inamba nganye ihlala iyingqayizivele. Amanani alula kunye anamaqela athathaka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ukuba adibana neenombolo ezahlukeneyo. Inani leenkomfa ezinomlinganiselo kunye nokunciphisa ukutshintsha ukutshintsha iingcambu zombini. Ingcambu nganye ishintshwe njengenombolo ehlukeneyo.

Inani eliyingqamaniso lamanani kunye nokunyuka kwegama liguqule igama ngalinye njengegama elihlukile.

Amanani athathekayo ahlala ephindwe ngamanani (ngaphandle kwegama " esinye nesiqingatha" ), ngokugqitywa kwamagama onke amagama.

Amagama anesiqingatha nesiqingatha banemifanekiso ekhethekileyo yokunciphisa. Zineendlela ezimbini kuphela: amatyala axelisayo kunye nokutyunjwa: enye kunye nesiqingatha, enye nesigxina , kunye neengxaki ezingekho ngqo: esinye nesigamu, esinye nesiqingatha .

Amanani omyalelo ayahluka ngokuhambelana nomgaqo we-declension yezichazi.

Amanani e-Ordinal compound aphindwe ahluke: kwiimeko ze- oblique uhlobo lokutshintshwa kwegama lokugcina kuphela.

Upelo lwa manani a manani

NgesiRashiya, kukho imigaqo yokupelisa amagama amanani, okufuneka ahokelwe.

1. Ekupheleni kwamanani amaninzi, isibonakaliso esilula-b (ukususela kwi-5 ukuya kwe-20, 30) kuyimfuneko. Kwezinye iibalo, b ibhaliwe phakathi kwegama, emva kwengcambu yokuqala (50, 60, 70, 80, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900).
2. Amanani athile ahlukeneyo abhaliwe ngokwahlukileyo: 489 - anamakhulu mane anesithoba nesithoba , 21453 - amashumi mabini ananye amawaka amane anamanci mahlanu anesithathu .
   
3. Amanani ahlukileyo anepelisi ehlukeneyo: ezintandathu ezisixhenxe, enye yesine .
4. Amanqaku angamawaka ahlala epharadini yebizo 1 ukuhlaselwa: iwaka (ifu) - amawaka (amafu) .

Upelo lweenombolo zomgca

Ukupeliswa kweenombolo zomnxeba kuyahluke kwipelo lobuninzi. Ngokwahlukileyo, inani lamanani libhalwa. Imizekelo yile ndlela ilandelayo: 2010 - amawaka amabini ezeshumi , 34- amashumi amathathu anesine . Izinombolo ezilandelelweyo zibhalwa kunye, ziphela-- millionth, -thand, i-billionth : 20000th - i-20,000,000, 5000000th- five-millionth .

Inxaxheba yokudibanisa yamanani

Amanani alula kunye neenkcukacha enza iindima ezifanayo kwisivakalisi, ngokuqhelekileyo zidibanisa isibizo kunye nelungu elinye lesigwebo. Ngokomzekelo, ibinzana elithi "igama lomnxeba" linokuthi: "Kwakha indlu enye. Kwakhiwa izindlu ezingamashumi amabini anesithathu . " Nangona kunjalo, ibinzana elithi "igama lomnxeba" alilona ilungu elinye lesivakalisi, kwaye inombolo ye-ordinal igcwalisa indima yenkcazo.

Imida yamanani

Kwiilwimi zeRashiya bekude kube ngumbuzo wokumisela imida yamanani njengenxalenye yentetho. Iingcali ezikhokelayo zigxininisa ukubunjwa okwaneleyo kweli nxalenye yentetho. Kukho iqela leelwimi ezingakwazi ukuqaphela amanani njengengxenye eyahlukileyo yentetho. Kule nkalo, kukho imibono eyahlukileyo ekuqaliseni ukubunjwa kwamanani. Ngomlinganiselo omncinci, amanani kuphela abhekisela kumanani: zombini manani, kwaye alula, kwaye anzima, kwaye aqhelekileyo afakwe kwisigaba sezichazi ezihambelanayo. Ngomlinganiselo obanzi, amanani afaka amanqanaba omlinganiselo kunye nolungqamaniso, kunye namagama angabonakali ubungakanani obuthile: baninzi, baninzi, baninzi, bancinci.