Surgery ukulungisa ekudibaneni ngeempumlo: Indlela nokuJongwa

iingxaki ukuphefumla, yayirhona, ifiva ziqhu - oku zonke iziphumo ezinokuvela ngenxa ngeempumlo zekhala deformation. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba kukho ingxaki, kufuneka alungiswe. Kukho iindlela ezininzi yokunqanda sifo, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuqonda ukuba kuqala kukuthi, kutheni kukho ngezifo.

Ubangelwa sifo kunye neziphumo zawo

Ngoko ke, phambi kokuba kwenziwe umsebenzi ukulungisa ekudibaneni ngeempumlo, kuyimfuneko ukuchonga izinto leyo negalelo ekuveleni le ngxaki. Phakathi ezibangela esi sifo kubonwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• ukulimala nose. Esi sizathu ke ixhaphake kakhulu kwaye rhoqo.
• Abanye ukudumba okanye isifo ngeempumlo.
• uphuhliso bone engafanelekanga.

Ngokwendalo, ulungiso ekudibaneni ngeempumlo kufuneka lwenziwe kuphela emva kokuba ukukhula ithambo stop esisinyanzelo. Oko kukuthi, ukuba kukho uphazamiso akuvumelekanga ukuba uthwale emva kokuba isigulane mdala. Ukuba angayibambi ukusebenza, ngoko eli ngezifo kuya kukhokelela kwiziphumo ezibi: sinusitis, rhoqo ukopha, ukuphelelwa umoya, ukudumba yomoya, nkqu yokuncipha kumsebenzi engqondweni.

symptomatology

Ngaphambi kokuba ahlinzwe ukulungisa ekudibaneni ngeempumlo kuliwa, ugqirha kufuneka ukuqokelela imbali epheleleyo yempilo yesigulane. Esi sifo ehamba nabanye mpawu:

1. Ukuphelelwa umoya.
2. Kome inwebu ngeempumlo yangaphakathi.
3. nokuthimliswa rhoqo kunye sinusitis.
4. Uphawu le ncoko sifo "empumlweni".
5. Ukopha.
6. Intloko.
7. Yayirhona.

Ngokwendalo, uxilongo kufuneka abeke ENT. Wena oku akwenzeki oku, kuba iimpawu thaca ukuze abonise ezinye ezimbi kakhulu.

Septoplasty: eziluncedo nokubonakaliswa

Kukho iindlela ezimbalwa nasekubalungiseni ekudibaneni ngeempumlo, nabo bonke zibandakanya ungenelelo yotyando. Kokuba iphunyezwe njenge eqhelekileyo izixhobo zotyando, kunye laser. Phakathi iingenelo indlela zokuqala zezi zilandelayo:

• iindleko Low.
• ukuziphatha Quick.
• ukusebenza High.

Noko ke, ulungiso ekudibaneni ngeempumlo kusetyenziswa izixhobo zoqhaqho ithetha ixesha elithile kwakhona, nto leyo esibonakala bomzimba. Ngaphezu koko, inkqubo umbuzo zinganeziphumo ezibi: ukudumba isifo, ukuze zokugula inxeba.

kwaye kufuneka iqwalasele ubungqina, ukuze wenze kuyenzeka msebenzi:

1. Yayirhona nomonde.
2. yokuphefumla phindo kunye nezifo ezosulelayo le lweHo- ngeempumlo.
3. Umzimba.
4. ukopha rhoqo.

Iimpawu zotyando

Operation ulungiso ekudibaneni ngeempumlo, ncomo apho kukho zombini HIV kwaye njalo egcinwe iteknoloji ethile. Oku kubandakanya ezi zigaba zilandelayo zomsebenzi:

• Ukuqaliswa kwe zomzimba okanye ngokubanzi (ukhetho yokugqibela amaninzi kusetyenziswa).
• Le imbobo ye isifo kunye isikhumba impumlo (leyo yenziwe zombini ngaphakathi nangaphandle). Oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa isixhobo okukhethekile - mbhobho wokuhlola.
• zekhala eqondisa. Ngelo xesha omnye ihamba iingceba intlala okanye ithambo, kwakunye ufakelo ukuxilongwa ngumntu. Inkqubo ithatha malunga amathandathu imizuzu (ngokuxhomekeke iqondo ukuntsonkotha le ngxaki).
• Kwakhona, utyando ukulungisa ekudibaneni ngeempumlo kubandakanya suturing ngomsonto ekhethekileyo emva kwexesha elithile zezisombululo zabo.
• Ukufakela cotton swab kwi izicatshulwa ngeempumlo.
• Nitrogen welungu ezisebenza nge ndimlahlele okhethekileyo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba laser ulungiso ekudibaneni namhlanje uyakukhetha ngakumbi kuba kuneengenelo ezithile.

Izinto eziluncedo ze laser uqhaqho

Ngokuqhelekileyo, kukho indlela ukuphelisa le ngxaki. Noko ke, loo nto ibandakanya uqhaqho. Kuthelekiswa indlela yangaphambili ekulungiseni laser ekudibaneni zinezibonelelo ezinkulu. Phakathi kwabo yindlela esiwaphawula zezi:

1. Ukusebenza eliphezulu le nkqubo.
2. Ukunciphisa ixesha ukubuyisela umntu ephefumla, ngoko kukho ixesha elincinane yabo yesiqhelo.
3. Emva kotyando, ungenza uphuma esibhedlele ngosuku lwesibini.
4. Inkqubo laser kubiza iindumbisa encinane okanye akukho kunye ukugruzuka. Ukongeza, kuncitshiswe iintlungu.
5. Great functionality (ukususwa iingxaki kuphela kwisebe bone, kodwa kwakhona kwi intlala).

Ukulungiswa kwe-laser ngeempumlo ekudibaneni kufuna ixesha elininzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le nkqubo iye zikhombisa yayo. Okokuqala, ngokonakala ukuphefumla. Ukongeza, indlela isifundo isetyenziswa kwimeko yeseli kakhulu kwaye ngeempumlo rhoqo ukopha isigulane kunye sinusitis rhoqo, sinusitis kunye nezinye izifo nasopharynx. Njengoko ubona, ukungenelela loo oluqhutywa phaya iingxaki ezininzi.

Izimo

Ngokuqhelekileyo, umsebenzi ukulungisa ekudibaneni ngeempumlo enokwenziwa ukuba ugqirha evumela ukuba wenze njalo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye Izimo leyo 100% thintela ukusetyenziswa laser njengesixhobo:

1. kwegazi. Ukuba unayo igazi ekunqandeni amahlwempu, akubonakali ukuvumela ugqirha ukuthatha umngcipheko. Inyaniso kukuba ngexesha le nkqubo iya kuvulelwa ukuba wopha kakhulu, nto leyo eya kukhokelela iingxaki ezinzulu okanye ude ubulale.
2. iinkqubo umhlaza esosulelayo kwaye ukudumba kwaye kwinqanaba oyingozi.
3. Diabetes osegazini. Le ngezifo kwakhona kukhokelela igazi ekunqandeni kakuhle.
4. Lwegazi (yesi rhoqo kunye nokwanda uxinzelelo lwegazi).

Ziintoni ezinobuzaza xa kwenzeka ngethuba nasemva utyando?

Nayiphi uqhaqho ibandakanya iingozi ezithile iimeko ezingalindelekanga. Kakade ke, ukuba abanamava iingcaphephe, yaye ubuchule ukunyusa, oku kunciphisa imbonakalo iingxaki. Noko ke, kufuneka sazi ngawo. Ngoko, ngexesha nasemva utyando zingenzeka iingxaki ezinjalo:

• Perforation le zekhala ngeempumlo.
• Exacerbation kweenkqubo ukudumba ngaphakathi lweHo-, ezifana sinusitis.
• ukopha Postoperative.
• zekhala hematoma.

Kakade ke, ukuziphatha ngobuchule ngokusebenza iingxaki ezinjalo kufuneka kuvela. Noko ke, ukuba kuza emva kokuba ephumile esibhedlele, zama ukuba uqinisekise ukuba qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Iingxaki zendalo kuphela ukudumba, eziya kungena kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa.

amanyathelo othintelo emva kotyando

Emva kokuba ungenelelo kunyanzelekile ukuba zilandele ngqo zonke iingcebiso zeengcali ukuya ekolulekweni kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza ebelapha:

1. Zama kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuphepha amandla omzimba, ngakumbi kule mihla zokuqala emva kokuba nkqubo.
2. angadli ukutya eshushu.
3. Emva ulungiso ekudibaneni ngeempumlo, zama kancinci kangangoko ukuba ingakwazi nokuphuma ebhedini.
4. Kufuneka angasivutheli impumlo yakho iintsuku ezisixhenxe ukuya ezilishumi emva kotyando.
5. Uthimla kufuneka ibe kuphela nomlomo wakhe evulekileyo. Kungenjalo, ukopha zingenzeka.
6. Musa ukuthatha amayeza iziyobisi ezithintela igazi ekunqandeni, ezifana iimveliso eziqulathe acetylsalicylic acid.
7. Emva ukususwa tampon kufuneka iintsholongwane izicatshulwa ngeempumlo lweTyuwa izitya zokutshiza kunye cauterizing isisombululo yesilivere.