Ngerabha ukukrikriza xa ekuguquleni ivili lokuqhuba endaweni - "Skoda", "Logan", "Priora", "Volkswagen"

Ukutshintsha indlela intshukumo lunikiwe kwisithuthi steering. Siqulathe ivili nomphini, eyinxenye ye womatshini ukuba oludityaniswe trapezoid. into ophelileyo iimoto ezininzi iquka nesakhelo kwaye kulo ukuba amavili kwizinti elide ezifutshane kunye yeehenjisi.

uhlobo

Ukuququzelela ukujikeleza ivili lokuqhuba ezimotweni mihla lo mshini. Angaba kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo:

1) fracturing.

2) Electric.

3) Electro.

osebenza ngamanzi usebenza ngamandla ulwelo olulodwa, nto leyo sokumpompa. Indlela yesibini sisebenzisa i-injini yombane. Uhlobo lwesithathu siqulathe iziqalelo msindo kubunzulu baphantsi komhlaba kunye zombane. uhlobo nganye isakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo, zinezibonelelo yayo kwaye ifuna ukulungiswa ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusebenza.

Iimpawu ukuhluleka yolawulo

Ngenxa yokwanda ukuguga kwamalungu esungulayo emotweni xa ekuguquleni ivili lokuqhuba endaweni unokuviwa ezize, kukho zonke iintlobo inkqonkqoze esindayo, okubi kwexesha. Bathi kungadala kakuhle okanye ukusilela ngokupheleleyo. Imiqondiso yokuba ukungasebenzi le ulawulo iquka enkqonkqoza kwi indlela steering, komzila wenethiwekhi, kwincam okanye iintonga. Kukho waziva xa uvula ivili lokuqhuba endaweni kunye ingxolo e motion. Ngenxa yoko, le moto embi ukuphulaphula, ulahlekelwa uzinzo endleleni. Xa uqhuba imoto ingathatha bucala. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ekupheliseni lolawulo fault ethile kufuneka ukuqonda isizathu sokuba oku kunokwenzeka. Eyona ngxaki iqhelekileyo lo ukukrikriza eyomeleleyo xa uvula ivili lokuqhuba endaweni. Abaqhubi abaninzi abazi unobangela kakuhle, yaye ngaloo ndlela ke ngesandla ukuba ibattery ngokupheleleyo yonke trapezoid, kwaye amisele ukuba yintoni ngokwenene ukubamba. Ngoko ke, ngokutsho isixhobo kwenkqubo steering, lo waziva xa uvale endaweni kunokwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Kuyenzeka ukuba ingxaki ayikho nkqu ngokunxulunyaniswa steering.

Le uvuleka xa Wabaguqukela ngaphandle amandla

Kuba "Dacia" yaye "Reno Logan" kwi ubukho esisiseko lo mshini unganikezelwanga. Ngenxa yoko squeaks xa ekuguquleni ivili lokuqhuba endaweni ( "Logan" 1.6 kuquka) lunokwenzeka ngenxa breakage lokunqunyanyiswa spring ngaphambili, ukuba banxibe le wokunikela inkxaso ephezulu bahambahamba okanye ngenxa ukunxiba irabha abafayo ababetheki yokubeka. Ukuba ukuguga ke ngokugqithiseleyo, ingakumbi xa uphuhliso obungalinganiyo, uqala ukungena ngaphandle. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ukukrikriza rubber xa ekuguquleni ivili lokuqhuba endaweni.

Imisindo iimoto kunye somelezi hydraulic

Isixhobo esungulayo kunye lokomeleza ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi iqulathe iinxalenye efanayo kunye trapezoids, kaloliwe kuphela kukho amajelo ioli ekhethekileyo. Ngabo, uxinzelelo oyile enza izinto intonga iqhina, leyo lula njengokujikeleza kweevili. Ngomhla bahlunguzele iimoto inkxalabo, ezifana "Skoda", wabeka osebenza ngamanzi, yaye waziva xa uvula ivili lokuqhuba endaweni zingenzeka kuphela ngenxa banxibe elibizwa nge rubber ababetheki nedawo eliphezulu okanye isihlalo emthonjeni. Oku lokuqondisa amandla amacandelo impompo kukuwohloka drive yayo. Kukho izizathu zilandelayo apho ngexesha lokusetyenziswa ixesha elide livela ukukrikriza xa ekuguquleni ivili lokuqhuba endaweni ( "Skoda" ngokunjalo):

- bafake le impeller ye kwimpompo esungulayo amandla;

- jamming impompo esungulayo amandla;

- ibhanti izibuko;

- anthers ngamanqindi endaweni yokubeka esungulayo (kuya kuqalisa flow);

- bafake ze kwimpompo drive pulley umsindo.

Loo inkathazo kwenzeka, naxa steering ngokuchanekileyo. Xa umthwalo ngamandla ivili eversion on-site kwi kwimpompo ivili lokuqhuba kuba kukhulu. Ingakumbi xa ithwele imoto. Isandi kuvela ngenxa yokwanda banxibe le pulley drive okanye ibhanti. Kulo mzekelo, ibhanti slips kwaye uvelisa ingxolo. Jonga le lula - udinga nje ukuba ugalele amanzi phezu pulley. KuLwelo uya kudlala indima ukuthambisa ajikeleze, kwaye ukuba waziva izakulahleka, oko kuthetha ukuba daba pulley okanye ibhanti. Ukukrikriza xa ekuguquleni ivili lokuqhuba endaweni ( "Volkswagen Polo") kuvela ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo njengoko kwi "Skoda", njengoko le nkxalabo imoto bahlunguzele.

Iingxaki ngamandla ombane

Mu kuya kwa nshita esungulayo kunye ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi drive, amavili Tyhila incedise motor. Elidityaniswe kuyo ukosuleleka esungulayo gear ibhanti. Ezimotweni Vaz-2127 ulawulo wamandla ombane. Ukukrikriza xa ekuguquleni ivili lokuqhuba endaweni ( "Ngaphambi" ingakumbi) kunokwenzeka ngenxa yezi zizathu zilandelayo:

- ibhanti izibuko;

- bafake kwi pulley motor ingalawuleki;

- ombane aphantsi nongezelele isidima;

- ukungabikho "ubunzima" yesithuthi;

- ekungaphumelelini iyunithi yolawulo yombane.

breakdowns

Ukongeza pulley nebhanti ukuguga, leyo inxulumanisa injini yombane ukuya injini, yinto kwakhona waziva kunokwenzeka xa uvula ivili lokuqhuba endaweni ngenxa yokuwa ngcingo ezikhokelela enjinini. Ekubeni endaweni ukuguqula le ivili nzima, injini ulayishiwe, kwaye esinebhetri amandla akayi ukufikelela umthamo ofunekayo. Kulo mzekelo, i electrolyte kwi ibhetri songeza okanye ibhetri indawo ngokupheleleyo. Kwakhona intlawulo uswele amandla ebhetri zingenzeka ngenxa current ihlwempu le generator. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ukujonga kwi imeko yaye "ring phandle" imityana, ukuze kuphetshwe ilahleko ngokungeyomfuneko amandla.

Ukuyeka sound esindayo

Ukuze ukuphelisa waziva xa uvula ivili lokuqhuba kwindawo, kufuneka kuqala ukukhangela unobangela izandi ezingaqhelekanga. On iimoto kunye nenkqubo esungulayo amandla xa sisiphene lenjongo isixhobo uyabukhanyisela "hlola". Ngoko ke, umqhubi ufanele ukubhula imoto yakho iimpazamo. software Special kwisikhululo nkonzo iza kubonisa kanye apho kukho ulwaphulo-mthetho komsebenzi, kwaye sensor ayiphumelelanga. Xa wafumana isizathu ke, qhubeka ukuyilungisa. Ukuba ingxaki ekumisweni, iindawo ezonakeleyo isemzimbeni kufakwe ezintsha. Xa power steering indawo ibhanti eligugileyo, okanye pulley, khangela serviceability kwe kwimpompo neoli utshintsho xa kuyimfuneko. Xa ukusilela pump amandla-steering kokuba kuthengwe esitsha. Xa kweenqwelo electric drive khangela ingqibelelo iingcingo le injini yombane kunye generator. Kwakhona ukuhlola ukusebenza yomvelisi kunye imeko pulley enombhinqo. ezonakeleyo isemzimbeni kufakwe ezintsha. Xa ekuqhubeni elektrogidrousilitelem kunye namanyathelo efanayo kusetyenziswa iintlobo ezithile uvale. Yaye ekubeni le nkqubo kakhulu inzima ziyabhidisa, kuya kuthatha ixesha nomonde.

inkonzo

Ukuze eyayibhexesha umsebenzi ngokufanelekileyo, umqhubi kufuneka ukwazi ukugcina indlela efanelekileyo asebenza. Ukuze wenze oku, yisa yesondlo: ukutshintsha oyile kwimpompo ngamandla-steering, xa iincam kunxitywe of eneenkcukacha steering okanye endaweni yazo ezintsha, ukuhlola, ukuhlelwa kweevili kwaye ulungise kwemigca ukungangqinelani kwengcaciso. abaza kuzisebenzisa neoli kufuneka ekumgangatho ophezulu kunye nabenzi yokuqala. Ngexesha umsebenzi umqhubi kufuneka silandele imeko esungulayo kunye nokusebenza ngokuchanekileyo ngamandla ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi okanye zombane. Kwakhona kwinkqubo ngamanzi kufuneka umoya ndingekho. Oku kuya kunika umthwalo elifanelekileyo kwi iyunithi pump. Khangela iibholithi kwamalunga kuqhotyoshelwe ngokunxulunyaniswa steering okanye indlela esungulayo emzimbeni, kwaye retaining injini okanye impompo. Ukuba kukho umsantsa omkhulu kakhulu ngololiwe, kusenokwenzeka ukuba hlasi. Kodwa lumkela ukuba ungayibaxi. Ngenxa yoko, nkqu somelezi ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi uya kuba ulawulo tight ubenetloni. Ukuma kunjalo, ayikhuthazwa ukuba unganeengxaki iivili. Vula ukuba ayeke. Ekubeni apho kuya kubakho umthwalo ngaphantsi phezu nesakhelo, i pulleys drive bhanti, kwi impompo steering okanye motor. Kwakhona, wokuvulela i ndawo kwamavili imoto, musa yokuvele ukuqhuba efundeka injini ngezantya. Oku ibalekisa kakhulu zinxibe kumacandelo steering. Ukongeza, kunciphisa ubomi inkonzo amalungu uqina rhoqo, xa kunokwenzeka ukuba imoto i drive phambi-wheel. Ukuba indlela esetyenziswayo driveline, ukuba kuthambisa ngamathuba athile omzimba. Kokuba lukhutshwe extrusion. Sebenzisa multi-injongo grease "Litol." Ingasetyenziswa ngenxa extrusion zonke izikhonkwane imoto, ukuba phambi yoyilo, umqadi elizimeleyo.

isiphelo

Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kufuneka kugxininiswe ukuba ukusebenza esungulayo ekunene kuxhomekeke ikakhulu kwi umqhubi. On isebenza njani na indlela, ukubeka esweni imeko yakhe isebenza kuxhomekeke serviceability yayo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba anyamekele steering, khangela ngenxa ukusebenza echanekileyo, ukusisevisa, ijikwa ngomthi incwadi encinane wazilungisa usebenzisa amalungu umgangatho kuphela. Ukulandela le mithetho, umqhubi uya kubonelela umsebenzi ixesha elide eliphethe emotweni, nto leyo eza kunika ukuphathwa kakuhle xa uqhuba kunye nokhuseleko.