Zeziphi izichazi-magama? Yintoni izichazi zolwimi Russian?

Rare ukufumana indoda wajonga ubuncinane kanye ebomini bam kwisichazi-magama. Ngoncedo lwabo, asiyi kufunda kuphela intsingiselo yamagama athile, khetha isithethantonye kunye nezichasi, kodwa kwakhona sinokufunda lukhulu omtsha.

Makhe sithethe ngoko ke izichazi-magama, yintoni na ukuhlelwa kwazo kwaye ukhumbule "izikhokelo yolwimi 'olusisiseko ulwimi Russian.

Lesayensi lwezichazi

Lwezichazi - enye amacandelo Ezolimi, ukujongana neengxaki ukufunda kunye wokuqulunqa izichazi magama. Ujongene lucalulo kwayo, lwenza amabango ukuba amanqaku kunye nesiqulatho zabo.

Izazinzulu Kuqulunqwe izichazi-magama, bezichazimagama bazibiza. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ababhali izichazi kukho abacwangcisi kuphela. Oku kungenxa yokuba benziwa amakhadi ezizodwa apho ayinakutshintshwa intsingiselo yamagama kunye nezakhiwo zawo. Kulo mzekelo, i compiler angasebenzisa buqu zombini eziqokelelwe amakhadi zabo, kwaye amakhadi eqokelelwe intonga ka izazi.

Okulandelayo siza kujonga ntoni na izichazi zolwimi Russian baya kwazi owadalayo.

Ukwahlukanisa kwizichazi-magama zakutshanje

Zonke izichazi-magama neentyilalwazi zahlulwe zibe philological okanye ulwimi.

izichazi Encyclopedic ingxelo ulwazi malunga iziganeko ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo olothusayo lobuninzi isichazi ezifana ayanceda BES - Great Encyclopedic Dictionary. Ukuze isicelo izichazi Encyclopedic amagama.

Zeziphi izichazi iilwimi? izichazi-group danae ababandakanyeka ngqo ngamazwi nentsingiselo yawo. Kananjalo wayo ezimbini kunye ngolwimi.

Izichazi iilwimi ziqulathe amazwi ulwimi Russian kunye elilingana neli ngolwimi lwasemzini.

izichazi-magama ezilulwimi lunye bohlulwa babe ngamaqela ngokuxhomekeke kuyo lwabo.

Eyona ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa iintlobo izichazi

Yintoni izichazi yohlobo? Phakathi izichazi-magama ezilulwimi lunye kufuneka abe noku kulandelayo:

1. Kucacile, leyo zinika intsingiselo yegama, ixabiso layo ichazwe.
2. Dictionary of neologisms - iqulathe uluhlu lwe kutshanje wangena ukusetyenziswa kwamagama kunye nentsingiselo yawo.
3. amagama Foreign - nokhupho nje intsingiselo yegama, kodwa uphawula into ulwimi sele kuza kuthi kuyo.
4. Izithetha ntonye - kuyanceda pick up ntonye. Ibeka uluhlu lwamagama ezifanayo intsingiselo engundoqo, esetyenziswa kakhulu synonymously kolu ngcelele.
5. Izichasi - antonymous liquka ipere amagama.
6. Izikweko - uchaza ngababini eziphambili homonymous, ngaloo ndlela ebonisa ixabiso ilizwi, ingakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwintetho.
7. Ebukwini - iqulathe uluhlu lwazo zonke phraseologisms ezaziwayo kwaye ibanika ukutyhilwa kwalo.
8. izichazi-ntetho - ibonisa intsingiselo ngokwegrama ilizwi - ntoni inxalenye intetho yeyethu, ziziphi iimpawu zayo eziphambili.
9. Upelo - inceda baphephe iimpazamo zixhaphakileyo xa ebhala igama elithile.
10. Upelo amagama - ukulungisa ngendlela echanekileyo ngamagama.
11. Derivational - bonisa liphi yasetyenziswa ukuze kwakhiwe amazwi, yintoni iinxalenye ukuba iqulathe (izimaphambili, izimamva, iingcambu).
12. epithets Dictionary - kunceda ukuba ukhethe epithets ezininzi eziphumelelayo yesibizo ethile.
13. dictionary Etymological - ubalisa ibali ukuvela zentetho.

izichazi Famous Russian

Ngoku makhe sixubushe into, yintoni na izichazi zolwimi Russian.

• Eyona idumileyo ithathwa i "acacisayo Dictionary of Russian Language", oluqulunqwe umphengululi owaziwayo V. I. Dalem. Esi sikhokelo iqulathe amagama malunga 200 lamawaka. Nangona ukuba sele engaphezu kwenkulungwane, oko olufundwa ngomnye kakhulu epheleleyo kwaye asetyenziswe kule mihla siphila kuyo.
• Le yesibini kubaluleke ngokulinganayo "Dictionary" iqulunqwe ngomnye yolwimi owaziwayo S. I. Ozhegovym.
• "Isichazi-magama Ewisa" yakhululwa ngeelwimi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo - R. I. Avanesovym kunye IL Reznichenko. Bobabini abe uluhlu onomtsalane lwamagama isigama kwaye iluncedo hayi kuphela abantwana besikolo kunye nabafundi.
• Qaphela kwakhona "yezifundo" Z. E. Aleksandrovoy kunye 'izichasi Dictionary "ehlelwe L. A. Vvedenskoj.

Zeziphi izichazi kodwa? Funda imbali ezininzi amazwi ethu yesiqhelo ingabhekiswa kwi-Labour N. M. Shanskogo "isichazi-magama emfutshane etymological ulwimi Russian", kwaye baqhelane phraseology kunye nexabiso lawo "magama Phraseological of Language Russian" AI Molotkova.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe "Dictionary of the iingxaki zolwimi Russian", ihlelwe yi philologist odumileyo Russian, umbhali weencwadi ezininzi nengqokelela imithetho ulwimi Russian D. E. Rosenthal kunye M. A. Telenkovoy.

siye kuluhlu iincwadi amashumi eminyaka, kodwa ke nabo bazimisele ukuza uncedo lwethu kwaye ukuba babelane ngolwazi lwabo. Ke kaloku, ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni na ezi nezichazi-magama. Uluhlu sithi, emfutshane kakhulu, kodwa ezi ncwadi ngokwaneleyo ukuba kuhlala umntu nokubhala kunye abafundileyo.

Ubume yokungena magama

Xa ndiqukumbela, ndithanda ukuba ukongeza amagama ambalwa malunga isakhiwo yokungena magama.

Nayiphi entry magama iqala ngelizwi header, elithanda kuchaziwe oonobumba abakhulu ngqindilili.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kwaoko koko, njengoko lisetyenziswe izichazi-magama basoloko abhalwe ngokuchanekileyo, ngoko ke ukuba ungaqinisekanga ukuba upelo oluchanekileyo ilizwi, akunyanzelekanga ukuba ujonge-magama upelo. ukuvula nje naliphi na ilungelo iyafumaneka kwi zakho.

Kwizichazi magama ezininzi, kwaye kananjalo kubonisa ngendlela echanekileyo. Le ngcaciso iya kuhlala phantse yonke izichazi Russian. Yintoni na le ithegi?

Yakuba ulwazi header kukuba amagama koko inxalenye kwintetho elimfaneleyo. Emva koko chaza intsingiselo yalo okanye uluhlu lwe ntonye, izichasi - konke oku kuxhomekeke kuhlobo isichazi-magama. Dictionary entry lugqityiwe imizekelo yokusebenzisa - kunye iikowuteshini iincwadi, iimagazini. Ukuba eli gama ngokukhethekileyo kusetyenziswa ekupheleni inqaku kwaye olu lwazi kubonisiwe.

iziphumo

Siyazi ke ukuba baqonde into lwezichazi, ezo isichazi-magama kunye nokubaluleka kwazo zidweliswe iintlobo eziphambili, kwaye ikhokelwa uludwe iluncedo kakhulu ngenxa yaso nasiphi na zizifundiswa.

Khumbula, ukuba unengxaki ngokubhala okanye pronunciation welizwi, akakwazi ukukhetha kakhulu yimpumelelo, vele uvule enye yeencwadi zoqhagamshelwano zilandelayo.