Yintoni noshicilelo phonetic kwaye eliphawulwe ngayo le ncwadi

Ukufundisisa Russian (okanye nayiphi enye) lwimi, abafundi kunye nabafundi sijongene Ingqiqo "umbhalo phonetic". Isichazi-magama kunye encyclopedia leswaku a kota limele indlela zokurekhodisha intetho ukuze pronunciations transfer ngcono. Ngamanye amazwi, ukhutshelo adlulisele kuye icala ulwimi odiyo, evumela ukuba zibonise ileta kunye nabalinganiswa abathile.

lokumanyelweyo Ngokwefonetiki kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufundeni iilwimi zasemzini. Ngapha koko, le ndlela ushicilelo ikuvumela ukubonisa nokuqonda pronunciation yoonobumba ufunde imithetho. Ukhutshelo isuka imithetho yemveli upelo (ingakumbi ngolwimi Russian), ukuba abathanga ungqamane yokubiza. Le leta luchazwa neleta abhijelwe kwizibiyeli ezisikwere. Ukongeza, kukho iimpawu ezongezelelweyo ezibonisa, umzekelo, amaqabane ezithambileyo, ubude bezikhamiso, njalo-njalo. D.

ulwimi ngalinye lokuguqulelweyo yaso phonetic, nto leyo ibonisa icala isandi ulwimi elinikiweyo. Ndimele ndithi ukuba Russian, ukongeza oonobumba oqhelekileyo nje ukuba ungabi sisizekabani ubunzima ukuze nazo ezongezelelweyo. Umzekelo, isebenzisa j, i (umhadi zam, t. D.). Ukongeza, ezi izikhamiso kwizikhundla ezithile ezikhethiweyo njenge 'b' yaye 's "(" ER "yaye" Efe "). Inzala kunye nemiqondiso ^[kunye] kunye ^[e s].

Ukuloba Russian phonetic the mode ephambili okudlulisela ebhaliweyo iimpawu amazwi siyaqonda andiva. Kuyimfuneko ukuba siqonde ngcono umahluko ezikhoyo ngolwimi, ukunqongophala imbalelwano ekhethekileyo phakathi phakathi izandi nonobumba. Imithetho ukuguqulela izikhamiso ezisekelwe ubukhulu becala kwiziphumo isikhundla isandi kwi aksenti. Ngamanye amazwi, isebenzisa scheme ubunjani ukwehla unstressed.

Kufuneka ke ukuba noshicilelo ngamazwe phonetic, kwakunye Russian, akukho iziphumlisi oonobumba abakhulu. amagama aqhelekileyo kwi leta kunye umahluli zibizwa ngokuba hluleka. Kwakhona azithathelwa ngqalelo, ukupela njani igama (kunye nekhonkco, ngokwahlukileyo). Kukho kubalulekile, hayi isigama, ipateni yemizobo, oko kukuthi ephilileyo.

Noshicilelo phonetic sele inikezelwe kwi lwimi ukuze kakhulu nangokuchanekileyo ukurekhoda iimpawu pronunciation kunye orthoepy apho abonisa usebenzisa yokwahluka pronunciation.

Imigaqo wokudlala karhulumente Russian esetyenziswa phantse kuzo zonke iincwadi kodwa ebhalwe amanqaku E, E, S, mna (kwezinye iincwadi, ke, E ayibandakanywanga kolu luhlu, kwaye esetyenziswa isandi urekhoda). Ezi leta zibhalwe kwi ileta okanye ukuthamba eyandulela j ezingoonombini okanye zongezwe + limalunga izikhamiso (e, o, u, a).

Njengoko Ukuloba phonetic in Russian alibhekiseli u, nto leyo ibhalwe njenge ubude Sh kombhalo kwaye umbhalo ezisetyenziswa kumsebenzi, ngokuba aksenti. Nabo bamele nobude ephilileyo, ukuthamba, buso ilahleko sonorant, non-syllabic isandi abalinganiswa kunye nabanye.

Ulwazi imithetho ukhutshelo kuyimfuneko ukufunda iimpawu pronunciation nokubhala ngolwimi.