Ziyazalana abantu kunye nezilwanyana - inkqubela yenzululwazi okanye nokutshabhisa?

Iindaba ukuba urhulumente baseBritane kunikwa i "ukukhanya okuluhlaza" ukuya ziyazalana abantu kunye nezilwanyana, kuye kwabangela abantu ehlabathini ukudideka ehlabathini imibuzo emininzi. Uninzi oku akufanelekile ngokupheleleyo entloko, kuba kubonakala nabuntu. Sekunjalo, abaninzi banomdla iziphumo neemvavanyo oluqhubekayo.

Neze kwi UK

Ngowe-2008, izazinzulu UK bafumene ilungelo elisemthethweni abantu cross-namantshontsho kunye nezilwanyana. Kodwa ukwenza loo experimenti akavumelekanga ukuba bonke kubelenga, kodwa kuphela abo bafumana le mvume. Ezo amalinge ziqhutywa ukwenzela ukudala iiseli stem oya kuba nako ukusindisa abantu kwizifo asikuko nokuba kuyabulala ezifana nesifo i-Alzheimer, kunye nabanye.

Nangona iinjongo imihle, abanye abantu abanempembelelo kufuna ukuba ithintele loo imifuniselo zofuzo zabantu kunye nezilwanyana, kuba oko kuchasene yokuziphatha.

Izazinzulu baye bakwazi ukukhula 155 iimbumba "nemvelo". Kodwa mali ye-eksperimenti ezo yayekwa. IiTechnician musa ukushiya amathemba ukufumana oko akufunayo, ngokuba umthetho isekhona kwicala labo.

Amava kwixesha elidlulileyo

Enyanisweni, akukho ulwazi oluthembekileyo malunga nokuba ukuqhuba imifuniselo kwi ekudibaneni abantu kunye nezilwanyana ngexesha lethu (UK imifuniselo azithathelwa ngqalelo). Kodwa ke into yokuba kwenziwa ngenkulungwane XX, kukho ubungqina obubhaliweyo. Lijongene kwezi zifundo kwakukho uNjingalwazi ivanov iikulya Ivanovich. Le Scientist uchithe kweenkomo ezincancisayo ezahlukeneyo yaye bakwazi ukuphumelela kulo. Ngokomzekelo, ngowe-1901 waseka iziko yokuqala, leyo bazama artificially Amaqwarhashe emnqamlezweni kunye namahashe. Emva kweminyaka engama-20, i-nzulu yaba ngundaba-mlonyeni ngenxa yokubandakanyeka kwakhe inkomo must ngoMay. Kodwa iphupha ivanov yaba ukuphumeza abantu umnqamlezo-ukuzala izilwanyana, ingakumbi iinkawu.

Ucwaningo yi ivanov

Ngengcamango sakhe unjingalwazi ethetha kwi zeesimpoziyam, apho iingcali zenzululwazi Western bakholwa ezi imifuniselo ukunyelisa. Kodwa lo mbono sele abanomdla urhulumente waseSoviet, ngoko yaxhasa uhambo ukuya ivanova e-Afrika, apho akwazi ukwenza imifuniselo efanayo. Kulapha, ngokutsho uprofesa, akukho nje oluninzi iigorila, orangutan bangafani, kodwa kwakhona tuzemok, abalangazelela ukuba uyavuma ukuba aqhamileyo iinkawu imbewu ulwelo.

Kakade ke, ukuze ufumane imali ekudibaneni abantu kunye nezilwanyana, ivanov kwafuneka ukuba aye nge ukukhwela nzima, kodwa ekugqibeleni ngo-1926 yena, nonyana wakhe, iqabane lakhe waya eGuinea. Emva ngeniswa kwilebhu Pasteur Institute, ISAZINZULU ibuye ibe esingunozala iinkawu. Kodwa bona baqhubeka kuphela abatsha, Kakade ke, asifanele izichumiso. Catch umntu omdala yehlathi akukho mntu ubenobuganga, ngenxa yokuba ingozi yokuba qwengile umntwanam.

Kuphela emva kokuba kuqeshwe imali enkulu kakhulu trappers-zihlanjiwe, bakwazi ukuba babambe intlanzi ezimbalwa. Izazinzulu ziye baqhuba iimvavanyo kwi nkawu amadlozi madlozi kwabantu, kodwa wayefuna ukwenza umfuniselo kunye ukubuyela mfazi ukusuka igorila. Kodwa lady emnyama ngebala ngaw 'omane ukuba ithwalwe inzala iinkawu, ngoko ivanov uyaneliswa kuphela kukuba apho ukuba aqhamileyo kuphela female monkey.

Iziphumo ucwaningo ivanova

Ngexesha lasehlotyeni ngo-1927, uNjingalwazi wemka Afrika kunye nazo zonke 13 iimazi, wathabatha naye ukuba ekhaya ukufumana isiphumo, ekufuneka ukunika gqith ngabantu-lwenkawu. Endleleni, ababini kubo bafa. I 'nkampu "yokuqala awayenzayo e Marseille. Ukushiya apha zihlala khona, waya Paris ukunyanga intliziyo. Kodwa iimeko iinkawu baba kakhulu, kwaye ke ngoko iimazi kwabulawa elinye emva kwelinye. Izilwanyana ezishiyekileyo bathunyelwa Sukhumi. Apha, kwiinyanga ezintathu kamva babulala abantu eseleyo. Kwagqitywa ukuba ukuvula iinkawu waza wafumanisa ukuba amabhinqa nto iye yakhulelwa.

UNjingalwazi Lee waphumelela yemifuniselo?

Ngaphandle koku lo hambo aluphumelelanga, ivanov akazange ayeke imifuniselo bakhe. In Sukhumi monkey uyaziwa, kunye namadoda amaninzi kunye nabafazi beza ngokuzithandela ukuthatha inxaxheba kule nokuhlola. Ezo amalinge kwaqhubeka de kube sekupheleni 20, lo gama ivanov wagqiba ukuba bammise phambi uluntu iziphumo. Ke kaloku, iijenali Soviet wala ukupapasha olu lwazi, ngoko unjingalwazi wathumela ingxelo eksperimenti kwi Pasteur Institute. Abasemagunyeni eSoviet ingqalelo eli nyathelo njengoko uMbuso, yaye, ngokutsho kwabantu, ngowe-1932, ivanov wadutyulwa.

Yintoni iziphumo wanika ziyazalana abantu kunye nezilwanyana? Amafoto, amaxwebhu, iisampulu ibhastile (ukuba ikhona) abangakubonanga ukukhanya.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba lwenkawu-mntu?

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba abantu-lwenkawu gqith uvelise iziphumo ezihle, kwaye ukukhanya uza kuba nomntwana oye ilifa izakhi ngabazali bobabini? Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ayaziwa ingaba loo imifuniselo kwenziwa ngexesha lethu, ngoko ke impendulo ngqo lo mbuzo ayinakwenzeka. Kodwa zesayensi iimeko xa obeku- ezinkulu laxhwilwa abafazi Afrika. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ezi ubudlelwane ababephuma ibe usana ekukhanyeni, njengokuba abafazi, kunokuba kufa yindlala okanye ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo eyindoda yokubonisana.