Uphawu USA - ukhozi

Ukhozi nguye kuphela ilungu lentsapho Accipitridae, ihlala kuphela North America. Amaninzi ingafunyanwa kwi babeziindleko obubandayo Alaska.

Le ntaka - Yimbonakaliso eUnited States, ngokutsho isigqibo esithathwe yi-Continental Congress ehlotyeni kude 1872, kunye nomfanekiso walo ifakiwe kwi National ngumfuziselo lizwe. Engumnqa, eagle alwayo waba noku zeze lasendle, zikhuthazwe ngumongameli Franklin babecinga zeze njenge "nentaka entle" kunye eagle - lobhedu, furtive kunye igwala.

incazelo

ukhozi lula ingqalelo yi imbonakalo yayo: intloko yakhe emhlophe, umsila nakumphezulu entanyeni kunye nabanye liyaphapha - umahluko imibala emnyama ngebala. Ngamanye amaxesha intaka ebizwa ngokuba ukhozi, kuba evela kude ikhangeleka ukugonyamela emhlophe nokuba kusempandleni yakhe.

Ubude Eagle umzimba ifikelela kubantu abamalunga nama-80 cm, namaphiko - ziimitha ezimbini, ubunzima - ukususela 5.5 kg ukuya-4 kg. Kulo mzekelo imazi usoloko ezinkulu kuno into eyindoda.

indlela yokuphila

Iinkozi Abalobi zobungcali, ngoko ke bakhetha ukuhlala kufutshane olwandle kunye namaqumrhu amanzi amakhulu. Zinemilenze enamandla kunye neenzipho ezinkulu ulikhoboka ukuba sikwazi ngokuqinileyo ukugcina nkqu iintlanzi kakhulu mtyibilizi. Yokudla engundoqo ezi ntaka iintlanzi, saselwandle esineqokobhe, zasemanzini, izirhubuluzi, iimpuku ezincinane. Ngokwahlukileyo inkolelo ethandwayo, bona musa ukubulala izilwanyana, yaye ngamanye amaxesha kuphela kukunceda imvu uwile.

American Eagle kudala isibini esitshatileyo ubomi. Yaba kuphela emva kunokwenzeka kokufa neqabane ukufumana entsha. A pair okhozi ukhetha umthi eliphezulu kwaye eman 'ukuba nobukhulu slot umxhelo. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, ibizwa kokuba igqityiwe, yaye ekugqibeleni ubukhulu lingaba ngaphezu kweemitha ezi-3.

Ezi iintaka babekuthanda ubulolo kunye azithwale emdeni wabo. Izalamane elikufutshane kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-1,200, kungenjalo kuya kubakho ukungqubana kunqandwa.

buphindwe

Ukhozi Imazi ngokuqhelekileyo izala amaqanda amabini, nto leyo aqanduselwa emva kweeveki ezi-5 amantshontsho hina. unina ufudumala kwaye akhusele, kunye noyise ukunika ukutya. Kudla ngokuthi intshontsho eyomeleleyo ezitshileyo buthathaka, yaye ubalekela elunxwemeni Ezomva kwindlwane. Umama Ilibale ngayo, uyawondla nyana enamandla ngakumbi yaye elikhulu-'asibhozo, kwaye sayekelela baby kufa yindlala yaye kubanda.

amantshontsho xa uphawula kwiinyanga ezinesiqingatha, baqalise tsibela indlwane ukusuka kwisebe kwisebe, yaye kamva inyanga uzama ukwenza moya yayo yokuqala. Okokuqala, ziyoyika ukuya kude nabazali babo, kodwa ekugqibeleni kuzithemba nangakumbi kwaye ebhabha ibe ubomi elizimeleyo.

Xa ndandineminyaka engama-4-6, ukhozi uqole ngesondo kwaye kudala nentsapho yakhe. Baphila-avareji yeminyaka 12-13, kodwa kukho imashumi mabini, mathathu iminyaka ayevile.

iingxaki zabantu

Xa ezi ntaka baba luphawu eUnited States, amanani abo omkhulu - malunga 75 000 abantu. Kodwa-40 ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 abantu iye linciphile kakhulu kangangokuba abasemagunyeni kwanyanzeleka ukuba amkele uthotho semithetho ukhuseleko ezi zilwanyana. Akuvumelekile ukuba ukubulala, ithengise kwaye ugcine amaxhalanga ngaphandle kwemvume ekhethekileyo. Kwaye umnini ebuhlanti, okanye nayiphi na inxalenye yalo iintlobo zeentaka ithabathekisayo anikeziweyo bahlawuliswe. Noko ke, ngokuba amaNdiya, owasebenzisa iintsiba ukuba bahombise nezambatho zabo, umnyinyiva kwenziwa.

Kwi ingxaki ukuphela okhozi kusempandleni kukhokelele eziliqela: ungcoliseko lwamanzi, ukubana iindawo zokuhlala zendalo, ukutshatyalaliswa ubunzima kubalimi, ukusetyenziswa kwezi isibulali zinambuzane. Ingakumbi, le zinambuzane ukonakalisa ntlanzi zitya okhozi, ngaloo ndlela zingene umzimba zeentaka. Ngenxa yoku, amaqanda okhozi kakhulu eqinileyo iqokobhe, kwaye amantshontsho ayikwazanga ukungena ukuba aqandusele. Ukusetyenziswa DDT yi ngokusesikweni ivalwe ngo-1972.

Kwagqitywa oluninzi amanyathelo ukugcina intaka ekutshabalaleni. Ukongeza ban malunga nokusetyenziswa DDT kunye nezinye izinto eziyityhefu, oko baqalisa ukususa amantshontsho entolongweni. Raisings kids ekhululweyo, abo "lamkele" iperi iintaka abadala.

Kwiindawo apho iinkozi baphatheka inqabile, zebhayoloji endiyakhele iindlwane ngumntu, amantshontsho ukuhlawula, ukutya ze anyamekele kuzo de babe ezizimeleyo.

Ngenxa yemigudu odibeneyo ukhozi kwakhona yaba uhlobo yinto eqhelekileyo. Ngoku kukho malunga nama-50 000 abantu. Xa kwimbali umzekelo yokuqala, xa abantu unako ukubuyisela imigudu yabantu.