Svinushki zibhityile - ngundo, ukusetyenziswa apho lingakubulala

Svinushki ezingcakacileyo - uhlobo lwe fungi akwi usapho paxillaceae. Uye Izithethantonye ezininzi zenzululwazi: involutus Paxillus, Rhymovis involuta, Agaricus involutus, Agaricus contiguus, Omphalia involuta. amagama aqhelekileyo kakhulu: yehagu indlebe, Cynodon, Svinarev, svinuha, Solokha enjini iindevu Dunya, Solomaha, cowshed, Paxil obhityileyo Solopov, DUNKA et al.

Ngaphambili, i svinushki ngundo obhityileyo ingqalelo ayinakutyiwa. Kodwa emva kokufa mycologist German J. likaSchaeffer ngo-1944, ukuze beve izitya ezi zipho yehlathi, isimo sengqondo ngakwabo litshintshile kakhulu. Okwangoku, le fungi ingaqhuba ezifanele olo didi enobuhlungu, nangona abathandi abazidlayo zona, nangona ncwadi ziyafumaneka. Abantu abaninzi ayisendim ukuzisebenzisa, mhlawumbi, le nto emahlathini, baqala ukuhlangana rhoqo.

Ezi fungi ezikhula kwiindawo efumileyo enomthunzi, ngamanye amaxesha ngeziqu imithi enezinto nabo. Ukhulisa, ngokuqhelekileyo bengamaqela, iimeko abangatshatanga zinqabile kakhulu. Ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya ekuqaleni kuka-Oktobha kukho imbonakalo ubunzima. Fruiting enayo ngonyaka. Okumangalisayo olukhuni kunye nemveliso yentsapho zomngundo. Baya kuqala ukuvela kwiindawo deforested. Kuba ubomi ukuzala, zidinga zeentsalela zezityalo enemithi.

Bambalwa abantu baya kuphendula umbuzo wokuba yintoni ikhangeleka ngathi kukho svinushki mushroom obhityileyo. Amafoto thaca kweli nqaku liza acacise. Cap kuba nenyama, phakathi kweli ziko, enobubanzi-18 cm. Iikona zibhetyebhetye yakhe, ethe khotsho phantsi a esimfaneleko kancinane. iminqwazi Umbala young mushroom kumnquma-mdaka, ubudala - zizimvi brown. Xa imvakalelo kwimozulu eyomileyo kumphezulu owomileyo, xa kukho amafu - ancamathelayo.

Amakhowa Young luphawulwa inyama yehlathi, endala - ukungabambani. Isilayi emoyeni mnyama. svinushki obhityileyo uba zezindlu, tapering downwardly ubude umlenze badla elifutshane - hayi ngaphezulu kwe-9 cm Umbala Olive kumphezulu wayo lingcolile -. ezigudileyo. Luvakaliswe incasa uphawu ivumba nje zibonwa fungi. Xa imozulu owomileyo badla umbungu ngamanundu.

Ifunyanwa ngaphantsi kwebhonethi kunye Hymenophore Sporiferous umaleko (hymenium). Umbala yakhe bulubhelu brown. Ulwakhiwo esibayeni, psevdoplastinchataya ezahlukeneyo kwipleyiti lokwenyaniso kangangokuba phezu cap ngokwahlukana.

Svinushki ezingcakacileyo iqulethe lectins - ityhefu ethile ukuba ibhujiswe yi unyango ubushushu. Abantu basabela ngendlela efanayo kubo: umntu ukuwonakalisa ukusetyenziswa yimiyalezo amakhowa, ngoxa abanye ngokwaneleyo ukuzama kanye, kwaye inokuba sokungamelani namachiza okanye nezidlo. Ikhubalo sele zifunyenwe.

Oku kubonakaliswa ukuba ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwezi fungi emzimbeni womntu oluhlala agglyutiny nangokuthembekileyo omzimba ezinzwaneni. Iimpawu zokuqala yityhefu zezi: amahlaba, isiyezi, urhudo, kwezintso kunye Ukuphazamiseka hepatic. Not ngaphandle kunye nokufa. Ukuba ukufa kwenzeka, le zemiphunga okanye sezintso insufficiency etsolo, leyo iphuhlise ayikho lophanyazo, yaye malunga malunga neeveki ezimbini. Le ihaemodialysis kakhulu ngempumelelo plasmapheresis, apho ii-antibodies ebulalayo zisuswe egazini. Ngaphandle lectins Paxillus involutus kukwazi ukuqokelela izinto ezineeathom ezilinganayo radioactive ye atom nangobhedu, uyazikhomba ezo ngaphezu ezivunyelwe amakhulu amaxesha.

Svinushki ezingcakacileyo - an ngundo obufihlakeleyo evela ekusetyenzisweni kwayo isengqiqweni kuyilandulela.