Zeziphi iintlobo eni? Imbali uhlobo Nangoku

rhoqo elithi "Mfanekiso" kwisigama wethu. Sasilisebenzisela ngokunxulumene ukupeyinta, uncwadi, ukuba forensics, yaye nje kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Kulo mba, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo portraits ezibhekisa kwindawo ethile yokuphila okanye ubugcisa. Yintoni uphawu lo mfanekiso, yintoni na iimpawu zawo, yintoni na ekhethekileyo kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zobugcisa? Khawuqwalasele le mibuzo iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu.

Yintoni na umfanekiso

Eli binzana ngokuba umfanekiso lomntu ohlala ngoku ababephila ngaphambi okanye umlinganiswa elibuntsomi kuyo nayiphi na ibali okanye amabali. Xa vutshila eni zinokuchazwa ngohlobo umzobo, ukukrola, okanye mfanekiso. Kukho iintlobo portraits ezibhekisa ukubhala. Le nkcazelo abalinganiswa ngemisebenzi, uphawu yabantu abathile, iinkcukacha zolwaphulo kwi umntu othile, inkcazelo oyifunayo. Ethandwa kakhulu nangoku uthathwa ukuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo portraits zobuciko. Baya kwahluka enye kwenye isimbo, umbala, parameters, ingakumbi isicelo of ipeyinti, enkulu kunye nesakhiwo.

Iparameters ukuba angadlulisela Mfanekiso

Le ngokuhlelwa ibandakanya ezi ngongoma zilandelayo: umzobo intloko (nto imelwe kuphela intloko); kwengeniso portraits okanye kwengeniso (okanye abantu tameke batsaleleke esifubeni); imifanekiso yabantu kwi ibhanti; umzobo, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba eli njengedolo lomntu; Ekugqibeleni, lo mfanekiso ngokubanzi ngokupheleleyo. Xa siqwalasela iindidi eni ngokoMthetho engile imodeli ujikelezo, nto imelwa, uze ukhethe izinto ezilandelayo. Ngomhla lo mfanekiso umntu unako ukuba waguquka thina - oku ngaphambili. ubuso bakhe, okanye nani linokuba kujika kuthi iikota ezintathu-okanye emacaleni ukuba abaphulaphuli - le nkangeleko. Enqabile portraits ukupeyinta, apho umntu umva sakhe phezu kwethu. Kuzo zonke ezi meko, isibaluli lo mfanekiso womzekelo ukufana eliphezulu, ophakamise kunye neziphumo ezifunyenweyo kwi ngelaphu okanye uMdali imikrolo yakhe. Lo msebenzi wobugcisa kufuneka ingxelo kakhulu nje ndawonye iimpawu zobuso kunye ibonwe ngaphambili, kodwa ke aura nakwiimvakalelo umntu uchazwa.

Njengoko abantu abasemifanekisweni kumaxesha amandulo

Iintlobo zokuqala portraits kwi kumzobo - kuba imikrolo. Bona afumaneka yonke East Ancient, kwakunye kwihlabathi lamandulo. imisebenzi enjalo yobugcisa ngaloo mihla okuba abantu abahlala indawo ebalulekileyo kuluntu. Ngabo aba ke abathetheli, iinkokeli zoluntu nabadali. Imifanekiso zisoloko kanye yanikwa yobuso umbala kwanamava umntu osebenzisa kuzo zime. Amaxesha amaninzi ezi indalo babe amangcwaba iinkosi zabo. Nathi ekroliweyo yezithunywa kumaxesha amandulo, ukuvumela ukuba ngokutsha ngaphambili baqonde ukuba Babenjani abantu ababephila ngaloo mihla.

art ephakathi

Xa ixesha of the Ages Aphakathi, kukho iindidi ezithile portraits zobuciko. Abalawuli, iinkokeli zonqulo kunye namadoda ebalulekileyo yehlabathi ziye kuboniswe Isinikezeli. Ukwahlula ubuso kwezi eni kwaba nzima - kodwa bonke zifana,, njengoko amanani abantu. Womzobo isoloko ezosulela phezu emoyeni eye emithiswe unqulo yenkolo. Donatorskie ethandwayo baba eni. Bona wachaza umntu owenza umnikelo icawa ethile yamaKatolika. Wayesoloko engqongwe iikherubhi okanye noYesu ezingalweni zakhe, ibe Virgin Mary. An Togu imifanekiso ezo portraits ktitorskih, ezazithandwa kungekuphela phakathi amaKatolika, kodwa kwihlabathi Orthodox.

Ukuvuselelwa and kwekhulu olunye

Ehlabathini ngenkulungwane ye-15, abantu baqonda ukuba lo mfanekiso - ifomu lobugcisa, nje indlela yokudlulisela ulwazi. Ukususela ngoko, imida ezinobuchule kuluntu oluphuculweyo kakhulu. Athandwa baqala ukusebenzisa portraits yimizekeliso, apho imodeli isoloko abazotywe ngayo imiwunduzo yokudlulisela iimvakalelo zakhe, umlinganiswa, yaye ngokufuthi, ezi imizobo zaye akabaxwa kakhulu. Emva kwethutyana (ngenkulungwane ye-18) amagcisa baqalisa ukupeyinta eni yohlobo. Baye achazwe abantu ukukhula ngokupheleleyo, kwaye phezu kwesifuba. Kakuhle eli imveliso yaba kukuba wonke lo mfanekiso kwakukho umbala othile. Yaba aura yokuba iling'awukazi, okanye ezinye umfanekiso ngokungenalusini, njalo njalo. D. Kwakhona, ukuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo portraits luluvo ngexesha Renaissance. Kwaye ngoku sijonga kokuba luphawulwa ngayo ngemisebenzi ezinjalo.

Lo mfanekiso, kubhaliweyo "intloko"

Eli gama libhekisela kwabo imifanekiso yabantu, apho achazwa hayi njengoko kuvela ebomini, kwaye ndlela thaca lo ngumzobi. UMdali uyakwazi ukutshintsha banolwahlulo, ukutshintsha iimpawu zobuso kwenza umntu uchwayitile ngakumbi okanye lusizi ngakumbi. Amaxesha amaninzi, ukuze bazobe umfanekiso luluvo, imodeli ayifuneki. Umzobi uthole imifanekiso ekhoyo kunye neminqweno yakhe entlokweni yakhe, uze ukwenza yonke ngawo ngelaphu. Kule mihla, kukho ezinye iintlobo yokudweba eni ezikhathazayo. Ezi ziquka oku kulandelayo: loo identikit, nokubuyiselwa iimpawu zobuso lo ungasekhoyo ngenxa ubugcisa kunye memory kwamangqina, ukubekwa pende ebusweni yamntu mnye, ukuze lube efanayo komnye.

namhlanje

Iintlobo portraits abafunyenwe namhlanje zahlukile kakhulu ezo bezikhethwe kokudlulileyo ethandwayo eluntwini. Bonke abantu abathatha imifanekiso namhlanje, yaye musa uzobe, ngenxa iimpawu zabo , nembonakalo yobuso kunye neemvakalelo ezidluliselwa ngobuciko esiphezulu. Phakathi eni owayephila nazo nazo uhlobo: zentlalo, olusondeleyo, solo, egumbini, kwaye selfie - lo mfanekiso uqhelekileyo ixesha lethu.