Yonke inyaniso yento iindlovu besaba yeempuku

Xa iintsomi kunye neentsomi sezizwe ezininzi kukho ilivo bakaRafa-ibhulukhwe kunye encinane okanye isidalwa encinane Umbambisi ingxilimbela. Masikhumbule intsomi yebhayibhile uGoliyati, owabulawa ilitye evela ityendyana uDavide * ngenkwitshi. Iintsomi wamandulo Braves ezincinane ziboniswe umzekelo langoku, le khathuni mouse "Tom and Jerry" cat usoloko ogqiba, nangona ebomini, ngoko ke imfazwe phakathi kwezi zilwanyana kungenzeka neze. kutheni iindlovu ke besoyika yeempuku? Yintoni na - intsomi okanye inyaniso?

Abantu lokuphathwa ngentlonipho kakhulu izimvo zezazinzulu ayahlonitshwa. Aristotle wabhala ukuba isigcawu iinyawo ezintandathu - kwaye kwakusithiwa yinyaniso kude uFrancis Bacon. Kwiminyaka engamawaka amabini eyadlulayo, umbhali-mbali kunye semvelo Pliniy Starshy wabhala ukuba iindlovu boyika yeempuku, kwaye share ezininzi lo mbono. Ngokutsho uPliny, khona iingxilimbela ezinamandla Afrika nkqu ufune ukutya ukutya stinks iimpuku. Kuthiwa, lonke ugxuba baqala phezulu zibhabha kwi mouse enye kuphela wabonakala kubo. Ngaba yaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, kutheni?

umphengululi waseRoma ukubeka phambili iinguqulelo ezininzi echaza ukuba kutheni iindlovu boyika yeempuku. Ngokutsho komnye wabo, kuthetha besikrekrethi uwaqobe compound iindlovu interdigital, ebangela ukuba babe dladla sengozini. izilwanyana ezincinane nimble ukulawula baziluma kwi isithende ebusuku iindlovu kwaye ukuba amalungiselelo ngokwakho ngoboya ukuba ukurhoxisa amathole kulo ukuze bagcakamele umzimba ingxilimbela! Ngoko ke elephants bakhetha ukulala zime - ukuba balinge ukudalelwa. Ukongeza, uPliny wathi mpuku badla ukuba sneak zibe lo buti nelamaRafa, kutheni ukuze ayizange. Ngoko ke, nkqu ezi zilwanyana ezikrelekrele kwinqanaba reflex, kukho uloyiko kakhulu phambi kwezi bantwana.

Ngokokubona sisazinzulu baziincamisa yayigqalwa akaguquki, ngaphandle ukuba abantu babefuna ingcaciso engaphezulu malunga nokuba kutheni iindlovu boyika yeempuku. Kodwa eYurophu, kwakukho zonwabise kunye mizi, eyaqala ukugcina iindlovu. Ke abagcini izilwanyana, waza waphawula ukuba kufutshane khetshi kunye ezintangweni kunye nelamaRafa usoloko Luhlala le mouse. Oku akothusi: iindlovu abanayo umbono sharpest, kusoloko kubashiya amasuntswana ukutya (i bran, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno ingcambu), yaye ukuba usana omkhulu onjalo, kuba izilwanyana ezincinane elincinane - ukutya iveki. Noko ke, abantu babona ukuba iindlovu ezolile kusabela kubamelwane amancinci kwiseli. Noko ke, luphe iimpuku abazange badle, kodwa kwelinye icala - kwaye kuya kufuneka ukuba nidle isidlo, apho into ihamba? Kamsinya nje le mouse off an armful hay, njengoko isilwanyana esinamandla waqala yayo lula ukuba idle.

Kungelo xesha abantu ukucinga nzulu: uloyiko nokuba iimpuku iindlovu? Saqala ukwenza uphando. Vumela iimpuku endleleni kweqonga elikhulu. Ukuba yamaRefa-kakuhle elifutshane wabona izilwanyana ezincinci, bahlehla ngenyameko phezu kwabo, wegqitha ngayo, kodwa kaninzi le mouse bafumana ukufa kwabo phantsi ngamathupha azo enkulu. Abantu baye bazama ukubonisa mouse indlovu, kodwa kuchasene UPliny Omdala, luqalwe umva yaye akazange abonise nayiphi yokothuka, kodwa endaweni amrholela anabe ukuba zijoje isilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga, waza waphulukana yonke inzala kuye. Nokuba ubeka lohambo ibuzi ecaleni emva isigebenga yamagorha, yaye akazange ukukhokela indlebe yakhe. Ke ukuba ngequbuliso mouse ekholisa ukuzibulala kunye kule ekugqibeleni ungena umboko wendlovu, ixabiso omkhulu uthimla kuphela, njengoko isilwanyana encinane kuya kushiya isibini yeemitha.

Mhlawumbi izazinzulu babezibuza imfihlelo ukuba kutheni iindlovu boyika yeempuku, ayikho kwi iimpuku ngokwabo, yaye imbonakalo yazo Bamangaliswa? Okanye ukukrikriza? In zilwanyana zikhulu yenziwe kakuhle yokuva yakuva kudlula ukukrikriza mouse, ngokwenene wamphulaphula warily. Kodwa ke ukuzola wabuya weza kubo, kwaye ezakuqhubeka ukuya sisaxakeke yimicimbi yaso. Yintoni ingxaki? kutshanje kuphela Izazinzulu ziye zaphawula elo iingubo zokukhululana. Elephants - ubuncinane,-Afrika - boyika abantu bee yobusi, esifunyaniswe kwilizwekazi. Iinyosi zihlala kumathanga enkulu izinambuzane amawaka aliqela. Ayihlali iinyosi omnye kuthetha ukuba kufutshane kukho abanye. Umfowunelwa nge ibubu zasendle leenyosi ngumsindo ukuba iindlovu oh awufuni. Ngenxa yoko isiphelo izazinzulu: weva ukukrikriza mouse, iingxilimbela balumke waphulaphula ngenyameko - hayi ukuba iinyosi?