Musa Manar usomajukujuku evela Dagestan: biography

Space kubantu abaninzi kule planethi ayikho kude. Abanye iphupha ukuya apho, ngoxa abanye woyike nkqu okomzuzwana ukuze yokuzibona kwindawo evulekileyo. Kodwa ukuba kunjalo, ngaphandle umoya kudala batyelela daredevils nesibindi phakathi kwabo iqhawe nqaku namhlanje Manarov Musa. Kabini indiza waya kwisikhululo isithuba 'Mir "kwaye uyazi wazibonela malunga ubuhle umdla wendalo iphela cosmic. Kodwa ngaba ezi zinto ziza kuhamba kuba inkoliso ubomi usomajukujuku, uyise, ebuntwaneni, usapho. Nangona kunjalo, umhlathi eyahlukileyo baya enikelwe iinkumbulo kwinqaku uTshawe malunghana ni moya isithuba.

Manarov Musa: biography kanye ngendlela yokuzonwabisa oyithandayo umdla

Phantse zonke iincwadi, lishicilela ulwazi malunga cosmonaut noHero eSoviet Union Manarov bathi wazalwa kwisixeko Azerbaijani ka Baku. Musa ngokwakhe Hiramanovich le nto ayithethi aphike, Noko ke, uthi ukuphila kule ndawo emangalisayo akuphumelelanga. Le ntsapho nje emva kokuzalwa kwakhe batshintsha ilizwe ahlala kuyo.

Nangona kunjalo, i uhambo kwenzeka kaninzi ngenxa yokuba Manarov uyise emkhosini. Ke kaloku, khona usomajukujuku Matshi 22, 1951. Ukukhumbula uyise, uMusa Hiramanovich uthi ukuba iye yaluphumelela IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, yaye emva kokugqiba isikolo yabucala kunye afundileyo, wanikela ubomi bakhe imicimbi emkhosini. Yena waba gunner.

ebuntwaneni

Childhood Manarov Musa Hiramanovich ebibanjelwe Ukraine. Apho ke waya esikolweni, yaye xa wayeneminyaka engama-12, wafumanisa ngetalente ethile: Ibhodi soldered iiseti TV emnyama namhlophe kunye transistors ezahlukeneyo, ethandwayo ngelo xesha, abuyela izixhobo ezaphukileyo ebomini. Kugqityiwe isikolo usomajukujuku sele elizayo Alatyr kwi Chuvash Republic. Emva kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, intsapho yakowabo yafudukela eMoscow, yaye iminyaka emininzi kangaka, uMusa Manarov ukulishiya ingqukuva. Ethetha ngaye, uthi, ukuba iye phantse oyinzalelwane eMoscow: isixeko wenze oko ubhalo umbodamo wenza ukuphuhlisa amandla kwaye uya kuphumelela.

Umama ulwimi usomajukujuku phantse uyazi, kuba entsatsheni bathetha Russian, kunye nezalamane abo bahlala e Azerbaijan, yena utyelela rhoqo. Nakuba kunjalo, kuzo zonke ndlebe Manarov wathi Baku ugqala isixeko ilungileyo emhlabeni. Enye kukuthi, nangona Manarov uyise Dagestani, yena isithethe kolu hlanga, Kakade ke, zihlonitshwe, kodwa hayi ukuthobela.

usapho

Cosmonaut Musa Manarov ukusuka Dagestan (iimbekiselo ezinjalo amaxesha amaninzi zifumaneka eendaba) utshatile, akuba bathweswa izidanga ekupheleni Aviation Institute kwi-Faculty of Radio Electronics-moya, ukusuka apho waphumelela ngowe-1974. Hi ndlela leyi, umbuzo yokukhetha umsebenzi akazange eme. umdlalo wabantwana yaba ikuba, ngaphandle izixhobo kunye chip Musa Hiramanovich Manarov Musa ukucinga uphuhliso ngakumbi le meko.

Usomajukujuku obhinqileyo okhethiweyo ndiyintombazana evela Baku, uGqirha of Education. Esi sibini watshata wayenabantwana ababini: unyana, nentombi. Ulwazi olunomdla kubomi Musa Hiramanovicha: yena, umfazi wakhe nentombi wazalelwa kwisibhedlele lokuya kubeleka in Baku. Noko Manarov nyana waqhubeka nomsebenzi kayise,, emajukujukwini awungeni. Yena - engineer, intombi wahamba ekhondweni nonina waza waba ngugqirha. Ngokwangoku Manarov bahlala kwikomkhulu.

space

Eli nqaku okhankanywe ukuba Musa Manarov wenza moya ezimbini isithuba, kodwa ke ngoku ndiza Ndingathanda ukunika kweli nqanaba biography hero ingqalelo ngakumbi. Ngowe-1978 Manarov ekhethiweyo kwi angaphathi cosmonaut, apho kamva aqeqeshwa endisabela yakhe yokuqala ukungena kwisithuba engaziwayo evulekileyo. Kodwa ke, njengoko waba Musa Hiramanovich akukho ngephutha. kweminyaka emine (1974 ukuya 1978) wasebenza wenjineli "Energia", nto leyo ukulungele ukubhabha izithuthi isithuba nakubanini zabo.

Ukukhumbula elo xesha, uMusa Manarov uthi wafumana kunikezo ukuzama Kwathi axilongwe uze uzame ukufumana indawo abasebenza emajukujukwini. Akazange ngokukodwa abakholelwa kwimpumelelo yale msebenzi, kodwa wavuma ukuzama. Ke ngoko, xa uphando baya kakuhle, kwafuneka ukuya ezayo, kwaye uyeke gabhu phakathi na athanda khona.

flight sasekhaya

Ukuba bonke amanqanaba kulungiselelwa moya, uMusa Manarov waya uhambo lwakhe lokuqala engayaziyo unexplored de kube sekupheleni nqanawa "Soyuz Xhosa-4". Kwathi esi siganeko sibalulekileyo ngoDisemba 21, 1987. Iqela wachitha unyaka esithubeni. Manarov waba ababekhwele kweso kwinjineli yokubhabha. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba abaninzi ingqalelo kuye iqabane umntu unelishwa kuba wazitshisa rocket. Eli hero of nqaku yanamhlanje ithi ingcamango ngokwahlukileyo: "Ukuba kukho umntu utshiswe rocket, wasinda, ngoko yena lucky."

Ngokubanzi, lo nyaka mnye ukuba "Soyuz Xhosa-4" kubanjelwa isithuba, kwaba ngumnyaka omnqakathi. Abantu abaninzi abakholelwa ezeni kuba yimpazamo embi. Nangona kunjalo, lo usomajukujuku ithi ukubhabha lonke ezolile, kungekho naziphi na izehlo kunye kaxakeka.

Ukuvela oko akubona emajukujukwini

Musa Manarov ekubalekeni kwakhe yokuqala ukuya kwisikhululo isithuba "Mir" spacewalks. Uphawula ukuba wayesoloko ababenengxaki ngokubeka sonke, kodwa kwimeko weightlessness, waze ngakumbi inkunzi. Xa uzama ukuba anxibe isinxibo isithuba Musa Hiramanovich wenzakele ngesandla sakhe. Ngokubanzi, uthi, ukuba imizuzwana embalwa yokuqala ngokuba fanela wayesoloko yayibonakala buhlungu. Ibiqala imvakalelo efanayo bephelelwa, kodwa emva koko iyalahleka.

Cosmonaut kudliwano-ndlebe, wathetha malunga iimvakalelo ekuhlangatyezwana nayo ngexesha spacewalk. Yaba ikratshi olungathethekiyo ilizwe lakhe kuye. Phambi kwakukho iliso elikhulu kwisikhululo imilinganiso "Mir". amathontsi condensate, ezibe ngaphakathi iyunithi xa uvula kwemithambo, ngoko nangoko alishiye udonga, wajika waya icicles, angena indalo evulekileyo. Emva kokuba phandle emajukujukwini ngokwalo Manarov. Yeyona nkumbulo ahlale ukukhunjulwa Musa Hiramanovicha. Emva kokubuyela Earth cosmonaut wamkela Order of Lenin imbasa "Gold Star" kwaye isihloko Hero eSoviet Union. Kulo moya yesibini Manarov kuqhutyelwa kwindawo evulekileyo ngakumbi kancinane iiyure 34, kwaye moya yathatha iintsuku 175.

Kwi isikhumbuzo sama-60 cosmonaut Musa Manarov wayibuza ukuba ufuna ukuphinda nakwizibetho zabo, ngenxa yegama moya kwindawo yonke evulekileyo? Impendulo: "Akunakwenzeka ukuba andisayi kuphinda sendide zibe nto."