Ezibangela umhlaza. Unobangela bomhlaza wesibeleko, esiswini, isifuba, kunye namanye amalungu

Cancer - yenye izifo ezimbi ezikhoyo namhlanje. izinto zalo obungafaniyo kakhulu, yaye inani labo nangakumbi ngenxa yokuba imihlaza kunokuba kakhulu kunene. Ngenxa imeko yangoku esingqongileyo, abantu abaninzi basemngciphekweni esi sifo. Ngoko ke, nkqu nabo ezingaqhelekanga, yaye esi sifo kude, kungaba luncedo ukwazi izinto ezibangela umhlaza, iintlobo zayo, iimpawu kunye neendlela ukulusiphula iingcambu.

Umhlaza kunye kubangelwa

Ngokwawo, umhlaza - ithumba ukuvela ukususela iiseli epithelial amasebe awohlukeneyo, ekucaca ukuba umngcipheko wokuba nesi sifo. ixesha kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana izifo, ukususela kumanqanaba okuqala ngayo ukufumana nokunyanga okanye asuse, ngoxa kwi zigaba yokugqibela unyango akwenzeki, nasekufeni engaphephekiyo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba wazi izinto ezibangela umhlaza kunye neempawu zayo, njengoko isiseko olu lwazi, uyakwazi ukubona indlela esichengeni. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na uneempawu ezithile, yaye uza kuba ngaxeshanye izizathu, ngoko ke ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka uqhagamshelane neZiko Cancer. Kukho izinto ezibangela umhlaza kunye nendlela yokuphatha ukwazi iintambo, uyakwazi ukudlula ukhathalelo lwempilo ezandleni yeengcali real kangaka. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, xa nisaqala kweentlobo ezininzi zomhlaza zinokunyangwa okanye ubuncinane isantya kuphuhliso lwabo. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukucacisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo isifo kwaye cinga izizathu umhlaza.

Umhlaza esiswini kunye kubangelwa

Kufuneka uqale nesibakala sokuba Umhlaza zesisu - yenye yeyona ixhaphakileyo sifo iintlobo, baphathwa inani elikhulu yabemi balo ilizwe. Olu hlobo sifo kuyingozi kuba ingaqala zikhule ngokupheleleyo naliphi na isebe esiswini, ize ke hit umzimba uphela, uze emva koko uye kwezinye.

Izinto ezibangela umhlaza isisu nangoku ziyaphandwa kodwa impendulo ngqo, izazinzulu awukwazi ukunika. Wenze kuphela mithombo iphambili kunokwenzeka, kwakunye imiba yenkqubo sifo. Izinto ezibangela umhlaza isisu inokuba zilalele nitrate, kunye nezinye izinto ezifana ukuba bangene umzimba kukutya. It carcinogens ezibangela kuphuhliso somhlaza. Kwakhona unobangela ngqo zomhlaza isisu inokuba ukudla okuneziqholo rhoqo kunye nokutya eshushu. Ukongeza, isilonda esiswini nga kuguqulwa zibe ngumhlaza ngaphandle kobunzima.

Indlela yokuphatha umhlaza esiswini

Kokuba esithathele ingqalelo unobangela umhlaza esiswini, ngokukhuselekileyo sinokuthi ukuba iimpawu eziphambili zezi intlungu enzima kwelo candelo. Ngoko ke, akukho mfuneko ukubandezeleka nethemba lokuba ngenye imini yonke into iza kudlula ngokwalo. Ngeli xesha, ithumba sakho isisu unako ukukhula, leyo, lo gama oku akubi enkulu kangaka, uyakwazi ukususa operable yi, kwaye sifo bachatshazelwa ngokuthi kusetyenziswe amachiza. Kodwa xa ithumba lifikelela ubukhulu esingasebenziyo, ingathatha kuphela amayeza ezinokucothisa phantsi ukukhula kunye nophuhliso sifo, imihla ubomi.

Umhlaza Ibhinqa: ithumba kwi isibeleko

Abasetyhini ezithandwa kuphuhliso lweentlobo ezininzi yokugula kuchaziwe, kunye ezingundoqo, nto leyo iqatshelwe abantu, yinto umhlaza wesibeleko. Kakade, esi sisifo esibi, abangazange bafune nawuphi na umfazi, kodwa yinto eqhelekileyo. Izinto ezibangela umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko zahlukile kakhulu, kodwa olungundoqo uthathwa ukuba ukhukuliseko wesibeleko. ukhukuliseko njalo, izifo isilonda ukuze bandiqumbise isenzeko somhlaza, nabo bamele sisifo enkulu ingozi neegcushuwa. Ukuba kuyingozi zodwa, kodwa ngaxeshanye kunokubangela umhlaza.

Ngokungangqalanga endleleni umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko ziquka papilloma, ezesizwe ngokwayo ingabangeli umonakalo omkhulu umzimba, kodwa uphando lubonise ukuba kufunyaniswe phantse bonke abasetyhini kunye nomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko. Enye imbangela kakhulu umhlaza kwabasetyhini - izisu rhoqo.

Ukulwa nomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko

Umhlaza ngokwayo sisifo kakhulu kuyingozi, kodwa ukuba efakwe kwi isibeleko, ingozi iba nkulu kakhulu. Inyaniso kukuba xa ugula kakhulu ukuba kulwa ukusuka ekuqaleni, ekugqibeleni uza kuphulukana umsebenzi wayo lokuzala ababhinqileyo. Nokuba Kumanqanaba okuqala zomhlaza wesibeleko ibonakele, izizathu zisekiwe, akukho namnye unako ukunika isiqinisekiso ukuba umfazi kuzala, ukuze achache kuloo sifo. Unyango, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba kufuneka ndichithe konke oku kusekelwe indlela zidityanisiwe - utyando zidibene, radiotherapy, kunye nokwamkelwa kweekhemikhali ezizodwa.

enye inketho

Ukongeza nomhlaza wesibeleko, amabhinqa ubunzima uhlobo olunye kwesi sifo - kule meko ibele abachaphazelekayo. Omnye wonobangela lixhaphakileyo wokufa kanye umhlaza webele kwabasetyhini, oonobangela apho iye iqatsele phantsi yofuzo. Kukho iimeko zesi sifo abafazi abaye wazala kakhulu kwexesha, kwakunye nabo eqalile ukuba sexesheni ekuseni kakhulu okanye kakhulu ixesha ukuza kuvuthondaba. Ukanti uninzi amatyala kungenxa yofuzo, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba, njengokuba umthetho, umhlaza webele kwenzeka abafazi phezu kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu.

A nefuthe elikhulu ngenene ingenzeka le sifo indlela yobomi besini efanelekileyo - ukudla kwayo, utywala okanye icuba, njalo-njalo. Ngenxa yoko, abafazi kakhulu ukunciphisa ingozi yokuba nomhlaza webele ukuba akayi konakalisa impilo yakhe.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba kunyanga umhlaza webele?

Amaxesha amaninzi sifo wathi sikhatshwa ukususwa ngokupheleleyo nencum, apho kwavela nangezilonda. Oku kuphetshwa ukuba umhlaza ibanjiwe isaqala kwaye isicelo ngoko nangoko somdlavuza - ngoko isicelo entsonkothileyo radiotherapy kunye chemotherapy unako ukutshabalalisa iiseli umhlaza, kodwa kufuneka ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye ukususa inxalenye uchaphazelekayo lomzimba. Nokuba unikwe into yokuba nomhlaza webele kaninzi kwenzeka ngenxa yofuzo, musani ukubacaphukisa kuye Ebonakalisa yokudla abahlelelekileyo yokuphila ekuqaleni.

ngaphandle isifo Ithumba

Phakathi imihlaza zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo ezo imihlaza ukuba babe yamathumba ezithile ukuze sibonwe, kwezinye iimeko, nkqu kwebala, uze ususe. Ukungabikho nomhlaza wegazi ithumba ethile yenza omnye kakhulu yingozi - ubuncinane ngenxa yokuba le ngxaki aliyi kunqunyulwa, yaye ngoko, ubuchule zotyando, kunye nonyango imitha akwenzeki ukuba isicelo. Oonobangela zomhlaza igazi kulandelayo: ifuthe radiation, iityhefu, imichiza. Zonke ezi inokuyichaphazela iiseli yenziwa ngumongo wethambo, kwaye yanele kwi iseli enye kuphela zibe ngumhlaza. Baqala ukubaleka Ngokumanywa nomzimba, aze ke umonakalo omkhulu, nto leyo akuvumelani ebomini.

Ubunzima ekunyangeni nomhlaza wegazi

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, ngenxa yokugula kunzima ukuphumeza umsebenzi asuse ithumba, kuba akakho hlobo. Yena konke umzimba, elimelwe iiseli igazi elosulelekileyo, ngoko ke indlela ephumelelayo kuphela ukulwa nezifo - yinto ichemotherapy enamandla. Ekuhambeni kulo ziqhutywa ngalo igazi iikhemikhali zinamandla ukuba bambulale iiseli eyosulelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, lo amathuba okuba uphumelele ayinkulwanga kakhulu, kuba iiseli ezosulelekileyo wamathambo zihlale, ukuqala kwakhona ukuvelisa iiseli yomhlaza ngakumbi. Ngoko ke, umhlaza igazi amaninzi XIN'WE ubomi yesigulane.

Ugcino kunokuba yingozi kakhulu lomongo wethambo esinye. Ubuchopho, edulusele kwi umnqonqo yomguli, lususwe kunye iiseli umhlaza, kuphela pre-isigulane nobunzi- ichemotherapy. Emva koko, koko zilinywe lomongo wethambo kubalizi. Isigulana ngeli xesha na yesifo engqongqo, kuba ngaphandle ngumongo thambo umzimba wakhe ekucaca ukuba zonke iintsholongwane kunokwenzeka.

ingxaki oqalayo

Lung Umhlaza - uhlobo ziqhelekileyo zomhlaza ehlabathini, kuba esi sifo oncological behlupheka kakhulu. Izinto ezibangela umhlaza wemiphunga, ngokumangalisayo, unokuba ezahlukeneyo, kodwa engundoqo usekho nje ukutshaya. Asibhozo ekhulwini abantu umhlaza wemiphunga, ndasisa esi sifo ngenxa yomsi. Isizathu ilula kakhulu - kunye umsi ukuya emiphungeni kuya peroxide hydrogen, ethumela umqondiso ukuba iiseli emiphungeni ekufuneka ukuba ibuyekezwe. Baqala ubuyekezo, ekulula ukuba akuyomfuneko ukuba, ngenxa yoko kwaye uqalisa ukwakha ithumba lomhlaza. Ngoko ke, akazange kakhulu kwexesha ukuyeka ukutshaya, ngokungathi umsi akazange abe ixesha bakubize umhlaza wemiphunga, ukuyeka ukutshaya kukunciphisa umngcipheko ukwenzeka kwayo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uthathe ingqalelo yokuba ukuba ayikho icuba betshaya, ukuze ukutshintshwa yecuba isifunxwa okanye mibhobho ilothe nto.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba abangatshayiyo nazo abaphathwa ngumhlaza wemiphunga. Ezi ziquka abatshayayo zezenzi, ie ezo abantu abangatshayiyo ngokwam, kodwa ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, ukunxibelelana nabantu ngamakhoboka nicotine. Iqela Umngcipheko iquka abahlali izixeko njengoko kwenkungu edibene nomsi, icarbon monoxide kunye nezinye izinto ezinobungozi emoyeni, waya imiphunga, ibangela umhlaza. Inkoliso yale sifo kufuneka ukuboyika abo babe nesifo semiphunga ezingapheliyo, njengoko amalungu buthathaka kakhulu ukulimala nefuthe elibi.

Ngaba Ndilufumana le ngxaki?

umhlaza wemiphunga zingaphunyezwa kwi zigaba yokuqala, xa Ithumba ayinkulwanga kakhulu yaye yenzelwe ukuba lung mnye. Emva koko babe nethuba ngoncedo indibanisela radiation kunye ichemotherapy kunye nokongeza utyando kukuphelisa nethumba kunye nomhlaza iiseli kwi organ ochaphazelekayo. Noko ke, umfanekiso jikelele kuhlala lusizi, kuba phantse namnye lo utshayayo unikela ingqalelo iimpawu zemiphunga umhlaza - ukukhohlela, ukuphelelwa umoya, iintlungu esifubeni, njengoko wahamba kuye bonke ubomi bakhe, ngaphandle kwabo akunakwenzeka ukuba thaca inkqubo wokutshaya. Ngenxa yoko, abantu ngoyaba ezi mpawu, ucinga ukuba ibe eqhelekileyo imeko yabo, yaye esi sifo kuyaqhubeka kukhula, badlulela kwamanye ukukhanya lingena singene kwiindawo nkovu kwaye isasazeka ngomzimba, ngoko ukubhala isigulane afe. Ngoko ke, efumanise umhlaza wemiphunga yokuqala kungundoqo unyango.

Cancer liqhubu

Yethumbu kuxhomekeke kwakhona emngciphekweni kakhulu izitshanguba ithumba, ngelixa umhlaza colon asakhulayo polyp - Education ezindongeni amathumbu, nto leyo izizathu ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo. polyp zesiqhelo isusiwe lula - esikwa uze kubhenca ukuba iindonga wamathumbu musa exesheni. Nangona kunjalo, kunye polyp ekuhamba iiseli umhlaza, kuba inzima kakhulu ngakumbi, njengoko esi sifo alunakupheliswa nje ukubatshabalalisa liqhubu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, utyando kubandakanya ukususwa yamathumba umhlaza, ngenyameko, kodwa akukho ziyindlela eyinhloko ekulungiseni le ngxaki.

Kwi ekulweni nomhlaza kwesisu ukuthetha kamva, kodwa ngoku kufuneka ukuba siqwalasele izinto ezibangela ukuba unomhlaza wamathumbu. Njengoko kwiimeko ezininzi, yenye yemithombo eziphambili imfuza, kodwa esi sifo mhlawumbi iboniswe okanye kwenzeke - kuxhomekeke ukuba kukho inkuthazo ngenxa yoko. Izizathu zale sifo zibandakanya yokusela utywala, ukutshaya, esidla neprozharennoe inyama, ukungabikho kwizidlo kwemveliso zezimbiwa, kwakunye ukuphila umzimba. Konke oku kungabangela umhlaza colorectal.

unyango olungxamisekileyo

Mu kuya kwa nshita umhlaza wemiphunga enye, umhlaza colon angena kubethwa ngoyaba. Esi sifo Idla yi emathunjini ngenxa yobuninzi polyp eludongeni isisu, okanye ngenxa yobukhulu zabo ezinkulu. Ngoko ke, umhlaza colon, njengoko kuthiwe ngaphambili, kufuneka uqhaqho ukususa polyp. Noko ke, uhlaselo iiseli ezibangela ichemotherapy eziyingozi, nto leyo sisixhobo ephambili ekulweni nomhlaza colorectal. Intsumpa kuyimfuneko ukucima yonke polyp nje ukuba ingozi, ukususela kwixesha abanye umhlaza.