Developed socialism - leyinene okanye nepaki?

Boqobo njengenye amanyathelo endleleni eya ubukomanisi ingqalelo ideologists omzabalazo lwamaKomanisi ekuqaleni ekuqaleni kwayo, emva X I, X leminyaka. Bekucingelwa ukuba socialism njengenye iziseko zentlalo noqoqosho iya kuba nezigaba ezibini: a socialism kunye nefom yayo ephezulu - socialism kuphuhliswa. Lwalo yale ithiyori koko bakwenzayo lwaqhutywa kwi-USSR ngethuba lobomi kunye nophuhliso karhulumente eSoviet. Kwakukho nabanye ilizwe bobusoshiyali Yurophu, kodwa iinkokeli zabo baye bazitshisa imisebenzi enjalo.

nomlando

Inyaniso yokuba eSoviet Union liphuhlise socialism kuza, abemi bafunda ngo-1967, xa kubhiyozelwa iminyaka yamashumi amahlanu uloyiso -Oktobha Revolution. Eli gama liye lahlokoma emisiweyo intetho yokuvuyisana L. I. Brezhneva. Ngelo xesha linye ingqiqo laliqulunqwe kwaye yaphuhliswa socialism - iqela neziphakamiso yeengcingane, njengoko isiqinisekiso kakhulu ezithile ngokwenyani. Luhlobo luni meko?

Izizathu senkolelo

1. Kuqala kwinto zonke, njengako ababhali ingqiqo, izinto eziyimfuneko kunye nesiseko zobugcisa yadalwa eSoviet Union. "Uluntu Industrial" - kwakulisiko ukuthetha abantu Soviet. imeko yezoqoqosho yabantu ibe ngcono, ubutyebi wakhula, ukukwazi ukuhlangabezana eziphathekayo kunye neemfuno zokomoya kunye neemfuno zoluntu ngokubanzi kunye namalungu ayo ngalinye ukwanda.
2. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba yoma uluntu Soviet yi ubunzima uhambelane abangabodwa kubakho apho kukho nga na iingxabano, nto leyo nayo kuqinisekiswa yi uluvo - ewe, socialism kuphuhliswa ngokupheleleyo kwande lizwe. Nditsho lo emibuzo kazwelonke, ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha abukhali phezu ongaphandle lizwe, ingqalelo ekufanele bayifumane kwi siseko yaye zilawulwa - kuba phantsi socialism akanakuba ungquzulwano ngakwisizwe!
3. siseko socialism eziphuhlileyo kufuneka zibonise ukuba kuphuculwe imeko abemi, ukukhusela amalungelo abo angundoqo kunye neembopheleleko.
4. Ingcamango Uphuhliso socialism waza wangena umsebenzi ebanzi eceleni. Indima uqeqesho lwabasebenzi kunye ezingqondweni, inkqubela yenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe, ukukhula kunye nokwandiswa ngeendlela ezininzi kunye neendawo zemveliso, ngobuchule eyinkunzi. Kukho ukwanda nge-ntle yabantu.
5. socialism Developed libonisa utshintsho olunjalo kwinkqubo yoqoqosho kunye nemveliso, njengoko kwisahlulo yonke kwisigaba kweemveliso eyenziweyo ngeentlobo ezimbini - imveliso izinto zokuvelisa kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto yabathengi. Isiseko kakhulu kwimveliso ukuba ngokutsha izixhobo ngokuhambelana neemfuno ezintsha izinto ezifunyaniswe zizazinzulu nobuchwepheshe kunye impumelelo.
6. Kuba uphuhliso socialism kwaba uphawu-nkqubo omtsha wezolimo. ESoviet Union - ilizwe ushishino nje kuphela, kodwa ezolimo, kwezolimo. Ngenxa yokuba ingqikelelo ye-ababhali wabonisa ukuba imfuneko yokomeleza iifama ezidityanelweyo karhulumente, ngandlela zonke ukukhuthaza inkqubela kwezolimo, enze le nkqubo yotshintsho kuloo dolophana. Yintoni esele kuphunyeziwe kule ndawo, oko ikutshoyo impumelelo enkulu, kodwa kufuneka sibe ngakumbi esebenzayo, izigqibo, swi, ngoko umphumo uya kuba buqapheleke kunye ezibalulekileyo.
7. Ulwakhiwo socialism aphuhlisiweyo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle indlela ngokwesiseko entsha yobomi, simi kwizithuba ezihlaziyiweyo mzuzu olufanelekileyo ngakumbi zembali. Imveliso sphere mayibhekiswe ngokwanelisa ngokupheleleyo iimfuno eziphathekayo kunye neemfuno abemi balo. Musa kushiywa ngaphandle ekusombululeni iimfuno zokomoya yokuziphatha yabantu, ukuyilwa zokomoya ephakamileyo yokuziphatha, ezamahala, bonke-ngeenxa zonke, uphuhliso evumelanayo lonke ilungu yoluntu. La macandelo kufuneka ukuze kwakhiwe le socialism phambili, kwaye okwangoku kubulawa, ukusebenza, kufuneka eziqulethwe xesha lifutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

iziphumo

Ngelishwa, ubunyani yokwakha uluntu eziphuhlileyo, socialism akukenzeki. Ngokoqobo maxa wambi akuhambisani babephikisana kunye imfundiso. Ngenxa ezihlangwini Li Brezhnev YV Andropov, kakade 1982, yabhengeza ukuba socialism ahambele phambili kuya kuphucula, kodwa nkqubo elide, yaye kuya kweminwe elide nembali. Njengoko imbali iye yabonisa, ithiyori engalunganga, kwaye endaweni yoko kuphuhliswa socialism kunye ubukomanisi, eRashiya lafumana "capitalism zasendle" owenkawu-sharing 90, uze emva koko imini pseudo-umphakathi namhlanje. Ngenxa yokuba ixesha elivela kuzo ibinzana elithi "phambili kwiSocialism" kuyo unyangwe njengento engokoqobo elizayo. Ngoku - i yigadi ecacileyo!