Yocwangciso mali - isiseko ubukho ngempumelelo kwalo naliphi na ilizwe

yocwangciso mali - yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yocwangciso-mali, nto leyo ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ze-nkqubo yemali karhulumente. kubume bayo ukusuka kwindawo kwezoqoqosho umbono lo nokunikezelwa GDP phakathi iziqalelo yenkqubo yemali ukulungiswa kunye nasekwamkeleni uhlahlo lwabiwo-ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo.

yocwangciso mali i inkqubo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali ngokubhekiselele yokulungiselela, imvume kwaye kuqaliswa le mali. intsingiselo yalo umiselwa iimpawu ezithi ziboniswe kwi- nkqubo yezemali karhulumente, khetha ulwalathiso imali yebhajethi, ngenxa yemfuneko mali ezinzileyo inkqubo yezoqoqosho nezentlalo zelizwe, ukusekwa iintlobo ubengo badibane ingeniso kunye nesakhiwo nesemgangathweni.

Ekuphuhliseni mali kunyaka ozayo kufuneka zisetyenziswe nezalathisi kuphela enokuthenjwa ingeniso kunye nenkcitho irhafu, kwakunye mali kwabathengi. Ekubeni uphuhliso kumacandelo awohlukeneyo, imimandla kunye namashishini ezinxulumene kunye nezinye, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela le budlelwane yokuqikelela amandla irhafu kunye nezinye iimfuno ze-mali karhulumente.

Owoqulunqo lohlahlomali nowokwenza uqikelelo - isixhobo ezimbini kwezoqoqosho, ukuvumela ukwenza isicwangciso-mali kurhulumente kwixa elizayo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ethile iparameters.

Le meko ibalulekileyo zokwenza ushishino ukuze inzuzo ngalo naliphi na inqanaba na uphuculo oluqhubekayo izenzo zolawulo. Kukho imfundiso yinqobo phakathi abameli zoshishino, "Ukulawula -. Isondela" Malunga nalo nembonakalo ngokwandileyo uphethe ucwangciso yayo isikhundla kunye nohlahlo ngokwesiseko nentekelelo elizayo. Ukuba ucwangciso lwemali ikhutshwa phandle ixesha elide, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali ibalwa unyaka omnye (lwabiwo-mali) kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ivunywe yi kwisenzo ekhethekileyo mthetho.

ucwangciso Budget oluqhutywa ngendlela yophuhliso kunye ukugwetyelwa endleleni kangangoko yophuhliso karhulumente kunye ngoncedo-mali oluvunyiweyo (yena - luhlobo oluthile ukulingana kwinqanaba likazwelonke phakathi ingeniso kunye nenkcitho). Ngaloo balance mali kunokuba zombini HIV (surplus) okanye embi (intsilelo).

Xa imali ukugxila usebenzisa zezibalo ezahlukeneyo iindlela: kwinkcazo, ukusetyenziswa oluthathela ingqalelo iziphumo lamathuba zangaphambili; nobuchule, nto leyo esekelwe phezu uqikelelo ziingcali kwiinkalo ezithile yenzululwazi.

Xa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali (ubukhulu becala) lusetyenziswa kwinqanaba likarhulumente lo, le mali kudala inkqubo yolawulo epheleleyo kwaye olusebenzayo kwaye iziko loshishino eyahlukileyo. Ngelo xesha, kunye kakuhle ezakhiwe inkqubo imali kwi kwishishini sinako ukuphumeza iinjongo zeqhinga kuchaziwe lulawulo okanye ngabalawuli yinkampani.

elithi "uhlahlo" ngokwakhe nenguqulo IsiNgesi lithetha "ucwangciso".

Kwiinkampani eliphakathi-ertyisi, oko kudla kuphela ngokusekwa uqikelelo lungeniselo kunye neenkcitho. Ngenxa yokwanda turnover kukho imfuneko ukuqhuba uhlalutyo olubanzi intsebenzo yabo yezoqoqosho, besebenzisa zonke iindlela ezifanayo zemathematika. Ngenxa yemigudu waza wachitha umphathi mali eyongezelelweyo iya kusoloko ulwazi malunga nemeko ishishini yabo yonke nkampani, kunye nokwahlulwa yayo.

Uhlahlo kufuneka zisetyenziswe ekutsaleni kwinkampani yotyalo-mali kwamanye amazwe. Ngapha koko, nayiphi na umtyali ufuna ukuba ulwazi oluyinyaniso nezichanekileyo malunga ishishini labo elizayo.