Kazan Church: inkcazelo, iifoto, iidilesi

Kazan - isixeko apho bokwakha entwined impucuko ezimbini, njengokuba imbali yayo elide kwengqukuva njengangoku Tatarstan yaba nomlamli phakathi East ne West, kwaye wadlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekubumbeni ubuhlobo kwezenkcubeko nakwezoqoqosho ngamazwe.

Apho ezithe zabakho kuloo mzi kangaka kakuhle Muslim kunye Orthodox izakhiwo zonqulo? Oku kubangelwa imisela ukunonga kule ndawo.

Kazan - esinye sezixeko Russian abaninzi kunye ikomkhulu Tatarstan, ibekwe kwi iVolga emlanjeni (ngasekhohlo). Kukho iicawa ezininzi iicawa Orthodox kwikomkhulu ka Tatarstan. Kwaye ngonyaka wambuyisela ibandla yamandulo omtsha Kazan. Kweli nqaku siza kwazisa ukuba nje ezimbalwa kuzo.

Kazan Church (idilesi, inkcazo) zimelwe phantse zonke izikhokelo umzi, siya kunixelela ukuba ngelona umdla kubo.

UPetros noPawulos Cathedral Kazan (p. Musa Jalil, 21)

Ebudeni bolawulo Peter I iicawa ezininzi ezimangalisayo kuye kwasekwa eRashiya. UPetros noPawulos Cathedral kwekomkhulu Tatarstan - omnye weyona mizekelo ebalaseleyo zakhiwo kwexesha, nangona kokuba kube nokuqwalaselwa kunokuba kakhulu ukuba ngezakhiwo lommandla.

Le Cathedral belisoloko onomtsalane, liyazingca lwendawo kwi yomqala komzi iitempile. It watyelelwa bonke abalawuli Russian (ngaphandle kuphela Nicholas II), yaye kungakhathaliseki ukuba unqulo lwabo, abantu abaninzi abadumileyo abaye batyelela Kazan. Iinkcazelo yale sakhiwo ikhethekileyo zifumaneka imisebenzi Aleksandra Dyuma kunye Aleksandra Gumboldta, uye waba apha A. S. Pushkin, kwaye ekwayaleni yecawa wacula F. I. Shalyapin.

Kul Sharif (tsh. Yesicelo, 13)

Eli ziko lokukhonzela iphambili Kazan nje kuphela, kodwa Tatarstan nayo. ukwakhiwa lwayo kwagqitywa ngo-2005, yaye isiphelo Yayikukuzinikela nenkulungwane Kazan. Bezakhiwo nabakhi babeceba lokuphinda i lokukhonzela yamandulo Kazan Khanate, leyo yatshatyalaliswa ngamatutu Ivan abangcangcazelisi ngo-1552. Kwaye mna ndithi, ukuba lo msebenzi abaye bahlangabezana ngokunamathelene-.

Le lokukhonzela yathiywa emva Imam wokugqibela. Design kunye nokwakhiwa ababandakanyekayo abaphumelele ukhuphiswano republic. Ivula emkhosini elimisiweyo yaqhutywa ngo-2005.

Ukubunjwa uyitempile macala. Ngokutsho kuye kukho amacala amabini egumbini, leyo ixhume kunye sokuyilwa isikolo yokwakha ngodaba ekufuphi.

Le lokukhonzela ibamba isiqingatha abantu iwaka ngexesha. ngaphakathi yayo yenzelwe A. G. Satarovym. Xa ugqibezela marble negranite zasetyenziswa. Iikhaphethi ezinikelwe etempileni ngurhulumente Iranian. A crystal chandelier, ububanzi of m 5, eveliswe odola kwi Czech Republic of eglasi. Oko: Umlinganiseli ngaphezu kweetoni eziyi-2.

Temple of the Great Martyr Paraskeva (Big Red, 1/2)

Kazan Church zonke ezahlukeneyo kakhulu kuyilo bokwakha ngokunjalo kwi ngaphakathi. Le nkonzo ke yakhiwa ngo-1730 kunye mali I. A. Mihlyaeva. Rhoqo Pyatnitsky, isihloko ecaweni ngasekhohlo imbeko yaseSt Paraskeva.

Itempile i oktagoni eliphezulu elahliweyo kwi quadrangle ukuhlamba elifumileyo isabelo eliphezulu. Ngentla arch wadalwa cupola encinane ehleli phezu igubu abangevayo okubalwa. apse ezinkulu omise ngezantsi quadrangle asisibeke ivela empumalanga. Iwela ngaphantsi ithambeka omnye kumgangatho refectory, nto leyo ezikufutshane yezinto ngasentla. Ifudusiwe intsimbi tower senani asezantsi ingontsi ngaphakathi ibandakanyekayo refectory.

Umhombiso kulo ibandla Kazan kunokuba ecacisa. Neendonga busisigxina iimbombo iimvulophu ze ngamaphiko. Babebonakala besika ezabanjwa, amalungiselelo symmetrically iiwindow buxande, ezihonjiswe ezinamanqwanqwa olugobileyo.

Temple of Zonke Iinkonzo (kwilali Arakchino endala, 4)

Ndiyavuya ukuba babezinikele izakhiwo komzi mihla akukho ngaphantsi zintle ngaphezu isakhiwo wadala yesandla seengcibi yamandulo. Kwidolophana Old Arakchino, ibekwe phezu kweenxweme iVolga, yinto ibandla emangalisayo, nto leyo igqalwa izakhiwo elifana kakhulu eRashiya. Temple elinye igama - itempile yeenkolo ezisixhenxe.

Oku imbaxa ekhethekileyo izakhiwo, nto leyo equka of the Catholic kunye Orthodox iicawa, WayengumBhuda amaSilamsi zamaSilamsi, zesikhungu, pagodas kunye Chinese bayithande izibingelelo ngoku iinkonzo extinct. It wadalwa ukuba ukuqokelela phantsi abameli kophahla omnye bavume ezahlukeneyo. Temple bubungqina bokuba kuyenzeka ukuba zidibene ekwakheni zonke iinkolo.

Umbhali kweprojekthi - Ildar Hanov, oyintsobi odumileyo ekuhleni Tatarstan, ngokomakhi, igcisa kunye okuphilisayo. Wayehamba kakhulu, watyelela eTibet ne India, apho leva kunye nelifa lemveli lenkcubeko East, wafunda yamandulo amayeza yaseTshayina kwaye Tibetan, ubuBhuda, yoga. Emva kokubuya uhambo, wayeziva inyanga isipho.

Church of Yaroslavl Ummangaliso-Abasebenzi (ul. UNikolay Ershov, 25)

Kazan kwecawa wanikwa igama elingcwele Prince Theodore, uDavide kunye uConstantine ngo-1796. Chapel wetempile yamiselwa egameni Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Ndlwana kwicala lasekhohlo, bamiselwa egameni saint, ubhishophu omkhulu waseConstantinople, yakhiwa ngo-1843. Emva konyaka (1844) yakhiwa indlwana ekunene.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba ukususela 1938 ukuya 1946, itempile kwakungamandla kuphela kweso sixeko, ngoko ke kugqalwa le yecawa. Ngexesha lemfazwe, kukho ke zaqokelelwa iimpahla kunye nemali amasoldati Soviet Army. ICawa wahlala kuphela ethe akacudiswanga ngethuba eSoviet. Namhlanje yenye yezona iziqu esixekweni.