Environment kunye nempilo yabantu - ezimbini factor zingaqhubeka

Ngenkulungwane ye-18 abantu waphila ngokuvisisana indalo. Kodwa ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-19, phakathi kwabantu kunye nokusingqongileyo kwavela waza waqalisa ukuba i ukungalingani. Kwaye unobangela lo msebenzi zabantu, impembelelo yazo umhlaba onokuphila. Kwaye ukuza kuthi ga, isixa le mpembelelo iye waba ngaphezu kwalo obuvumelekileyo izihlandlo 8-10. Ngokoqobo kukho ngokutshatyalaliswa zendalo kunye neenkqubo zebhayoloji yomhlaba. Kodwa umntu umntwana kulo mhlaba, kangangoko imveliso yendalo, njengezinye abemi Yomhlaba. Kwaye ngoko ke okusingqongileyo kunye nempilo yabantu zihlobene izinto. Yaye utshintsho yokusingqongileyo utshintsho ngokungqinelana kwimpilo lonke uluntu. Ngapha koko, izifo ezintsha, nto leyo iya ngakumbi nangakumbi yonke imihla, zivela-bume engqongileyo.

Xa ezingundoqo yayo yi udidi zokwenziwa impilo yabantu. Oku kuquka kuphela ukusebenza komzimba; kodwa kwengqondo, yokuziphatha kunye namacandelo ngokwasengqondweni. Kunokwenziwa isigqibo ukuba izigulane kuphela abantu abaye ukukhubazeka emzimbeni okanye izifo ezingapheliyo kunye nabantu abane sengqondo ezingazinzanga, ayenengqiqo buthathaka okanye ngezifo yokuziphatha. Ngoko ke, lwefuthe kokusingqongileyo kwimpilo yabantu ubunjwe yeemeko ezininzi ezibonakalisa umgangatho kokusingqongileyo.

Ezi ziquka izinto yesimo. Okokuqala kwaye kwephambili imozulu kummandla othile. inxalenye yawo womoya. Kuxhomekeke nokuphakama kwindawo ethile. Kwakhona, oku kuquka umoya owomileyo kunye neqondo uthuli. Enye inkcazelo idityanisiwe ubude lwemozulu kunye nobushushu kwelanga, ukuhla ubushushu, namandla ka radiation elanga.

Kukho kwakhona uluhlu njenge zinto geochemical. Environment kunye nempilo yabantu, ngokulandelelana, abaxhomekeke kubo. Ezi zibandakanya ukungabikho yesinyithi emhlabeni, okanye iodine emanzini. Kwakhona, kwiindawo ezininzi kufutshane zokuhlala Siqhuba zezityalo enxulumene nemveliso kweekhemikhali ezifana mercury, iarseniki, ilothe, bismuth kunye like.

Kwaye kudidi yeemeko zasemanzini zibandakanya iziphumo ialeji ezahlukeneyo zabantu, yaye ubuthi kwezilwanyana kunye nemvelaphi yemifuno. Nakuba kolu didi phambi kummandla kwizityalo luncedo kunye nezilwanyana, okanye ngokuchasene noko, ifuthe eziphilayo izifo.

Kodwa ke oku akuthethi iphele iingxaki zommandla zokusingqongileyo. A nefuthe elibi kwimpilo yoluntu abe ngezimanga zendalo ezibangele neenkqubo. Le nyikima, izikhukula, imbalela kunye landslides. Kunye naziphi na iimeko zingcoliswe ngokungalunganga kuchaphazela umzimba womntu. Izazinzulu ziqikelela ukuba umntu avareji kusela yonke imihla malunga ezimbini eelitha zamanzi kunye aphefumle neekhilogram ngaphezu ezilithoba umoya. Esebenzisa medium yomzimba wakhe ufumana izinto kakhulu yingozi. Akumangalisi ukuba izifo ezinxulumene ne isixokelelwano sokuphefumla, ngoku baba ngakumbi nangakumbi. Yaye uninzi lwabo ngabantwana, hlelo omzimba akukhange ixesha ukuba bomelele.

Kwaye ke ezimbi kakhulu kukuba okusingqongileyo kunye nempilo yabantu sele idityaniswe phambi ekuzalweni wokugqibela. Xa sithatha manani ze Ukraine, i-70% abasetyhini abakhulelweyo ekungokunje ezinxaxhileyo kwizimo zabo zempilo. Yaye isixa abantwana abathe bafumana iingxaki emzimbeni okanye luvo luye ngoku ikhule kwi-20%. izehlo labo liye landa amaxesha 2.5 kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo. Kwaye ukuba kwiminyaka engama-20 eyadlulayo, ukuba bakhonze umkhosi khange elungileyo embalwa, ngoku-20% kuphela nje amakhwenkwe ingqalelo kufanelekile emkhosini. Kwaye ke imeko le nto ilungileyo phakathi amantombazana. -Isibini kubo zange kwahluka nempilo egqibeleleyo.

Ngoko ke, okusingqongileyo kunye nempilo yabantu iya kunyibilika imiba ephambili kumazwe amaninzi. Kunye nokoyikiswa uphuhliso ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwasengqondweni abantu kungekudala zibe usongo liphile lwabantu. Kuhle "bangenwe" okusingqongileyo ebantwini namhlanje ifuthe elibi ukuba kube utshabalalisa kweejini yayo ebangela umonakalo elibalulekileyo lezakhi wesizwe weentlanga ezininzi.

Kodwa ke ingxaki lokusingqongileyo ayikho ngendlela ecocekileyo. Inxulumene ngqo uqoqosho, ezopolitiko, ubuchwepheshe ezintsha kunye nenkcubeko yoluntu. Abantu kungekudala baqonde ukubaluleka kwale ngxaki, kokukhona kuya kuba lula ukuyisombulula ngayo.