Yomhlaba olinywe inwebu: Iimpawu, Oonobangela kunye Treatment

Wonke umntu okungenani kanye life've akudibana umba ofana izinto zangaphandle emehlweni. Xa kuziwa eluthulini, intlabathi okanye isibi, kaninzi kukho imeko entle. uhlambe ngokulula amehlo, kunye nemvakalelo krakra iphele. Kodwa, ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka ukuba umzimba angaphandle zadibana ezimashakeleyo ijwabu, ukuze ngalo ndlela kuveliswe ukhukhuliseko kwenwebu. Isifo ikhatshwe ukufukuka, kwaye nkqu lamabutho semehlo. Yintoni enye kunokubangela yomhlaba olinywe inwebu? Yintoni unyango kuhle ukuba isebenze kwimeko enjalo?

A bit ukwakheka komzimba

Inwebu ubunjwe zihlanu. Zikhusela lwenziwa yi zangaphandle (epithelium). inwebu obhityileyo elandelayo. Uninzi inwebu yenziwa keratocytes stromal langoku ngenxa kulo, ngaphandle kokuba elubala nwebu engaphandle. Phakathi engaphandle kunye umaleko lokugqibela (i endothelium) ibekwe igobhogobho Descemet okanye ndizayo ashinyeneyo. Le endothelium inoxanduva lokulawula ekungeneni kunye nencindi izondlo ulwelo phakathi inwebu kunye negumbi sobuKristu.

Yintoni na kwesi sifo ndinaso?

Ukhukuliseko kwenwebu - na umonakalo umaleko olungaphandle inwebu okanye, ngendlela elula, nomkrwelo kumphezulu wayo. Musa ukubhidanisa ingqiqo ka "ukhukuliseko" yaye "isilonda". Kwimeko yokuqala kuphela ingqibelelo epithelial ezonakeleyo kuhlolwe unyango ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngokukhawuleza nangokupheleleyo. Xa intshabalalo esiswini, ize ke inyanzeleke ukuba ungqameko ezinzulu, kwaye indawo ubuze kuhlala amabala.

nokubekwa kwezifo

Yomhlaba olinywe inwebu yahlulwe iintlobo eziliqela.

• Ngu ubukhulu: amancinci - mikroeroziya indawo, ezinkulu - makroeroziya.
• Ukuze baye kufika inwebu: limited yaye kwentamo.
• Ngu Indawo: eliphezulu nengasezantsi.
• Ngu uhlobo imbonakalo: ukhukuliseko traumatic kwenwebu kunye yomhla nezolo.
• Ngokutsho lokuqhubeka sifo: ngexesha elinye, kwaye kunzima yomhla nezolo.

izizathu

Ekuqaleni okanye usike kwi corneum ezinawo njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, ukuze kunokubangelwa uthuli, ubumdaka, chips iinkuni, isanti okanye amasuntswana ngentsimbi. Zingonakalisa inwebu ngexesha lezemidlalo okanye nokulungiswa yokuhlala. Imikrwelo ezinawo corneum isikhonkwane, iphepha okanye izinto eziphilayo kungekuphela njengoko kubonakala ngathi efika kuqala engenabungozi. Ekuqaleni kusenokuba kuyilwa inxeba elide unhealed. Ukuba ngaba ukunika uncedo lokuqala, ukwanda kokungazinzi kwenzeka, obuquka iingxaki ezingemnandi.

Enye imbangela ukhukuliseko kwenwebu - betha imichiza emehlweni. Amaninzi kunye nesifo ezifunyanwa ngabantu musa ukulandela iingcebiso zamehlo malunga ngokunxiba lenses contact.

iimpawu

Enoba unobangela ukhukuliseko kwenwebu yamehlo, kungekhona ukutsalela ingqalelo iimpawu eziphambili akunakwenzeka. Ukongeza buhlungu iso, kwaye sifo kunye neempawu ezifana:

• ububomvu okanye ukudumba;
• ukwanda lacrimation;
• yehle acuity ebonwayo;
• clouding kwenwebu.

Xa efumanise nayiphi na ezi mpawu zingasentla kufuneka udibane nogqirha ofanelekayo, libandakanywe unyango kunye nokulungiswa mbono.

ekuxilongweni

Ukhukuliseko kwenwebu zafunyanwa ngethuba loviwo ophthalmologic usebenzisa isibane noqhoqhoqho. Uzingela iindawo ezincinane ezimashakeleyo le corneum ezinawo kwase kunye nesisombululo fluorescein. Ukongeza, ugqirha ihlola ngaphakathi iinkophe ukuze ecaleni ubukho naliphi na iqumrhu langaphandle kwaye isenza ingqalelo yokuba ukukhula ngayo ngeenkophe.

lokuqala zoncedo

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iminqweno emehlweni, ubuhlungu kunye neentlungu, kufuneka ngoko nangoko udibane nogqirha. Ukuba oku akwenzeki, unako ekunciphiseni imeko ngokwabo. Ukuze wenze oku, ahlambe amehlo kunye rewetting tsakisi athontsize.

Ngokusebenzisa zoncedo lokuqala ukuze ukhukuliseko kwenwebu ziquka:

• Saline. Sebenzisa eyewash. Ekwenzeni zazo musa ukulibala malunga imithetho jikelele yococeko.
• Oluma Cold. Ukuququzelela iintlungu akumkhululi kwinwebu ukuya umaleko olungaphandle inwebu.
• Abaxilonga amalungiselelo keratoprotektivnym, igrisi, isenzo ukuthamba ( "Oftagel" "Optive" okanye "Oftolik"). Iintsholongwane kwaye moisturize umphezulu iliso.

Ukhukuliseko kwenwebu: unyango

Amayeza ezinceda ukulungisa epithelium eyonakeleyo, uya kuqeshwa okanye kuvunyelwane yincutshe. Emva zokuhlola zamehlo aya kuyinyula amachiza ngokukuko ityala lakho ethile.

Of iliso amathontsi ezinokumiselwa:

• "Sisteyn". Ewiliko olwabethelelwa kungena sac conjunctival iso ochaphazelekayo 1-2 kusithwa izihlandlo ezithathu ngosuku. Ngexesha ukuxhaphaza, ukuthatha unonophelo ukwenzela ukuba angamchukumisi kwincam sokukhetha umbala, kungenjalo kunokukhokelela ezinokosulela isisombululo. Izimo ngqo ukusetyenziswa akukho. Amathontsi zingasetyenziswa kunye lenses contact.
• "Oksial". Isisombululo ufakwa 1-2 amathontsi kabini ngemini. Oku akuvumelekanga ukusetyenziswa ngaxeshanye kwezinye amachaphaza lwamehlo. Ubude bethuba lokusetyenziswa kwe ichiza liphelelwa kwiinyanga ezi-2 emva kokuba igutyana iye yavulwa.

Ngenxa ingasetyenziswa namafutha aqholiweyo kunye gel:

• "Vidisik". Enye nethontsi gel yaziswa kwi sac conjunctival iso achaphazelekayo amaxesha 2-3 emini. Xa ukhulelwe, ichiza isetyenziswa ngobulumko obukhulu. Ithuba unyango kuya kufuneka uyeke benxibe lenses contact.
• "Oftagel". Ichiza ilawulwa conjunctivally drop ngokuphindwe 2-4 yonke imihla, kuxhomekeke ebukhulwini sifo. Ngexesha unyango "oftagel" ukukhulelwa kuvunyelwa kuphela emva kokuba imvume kagqirha. Ngexesha zazo eziyimfuneko ukususa lenses, wababeka emva kubakho ngaphambi ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-30.

"Floksal" adla emiselweyo of antibacterial namafutha ophthalmologists. Eli chiza kuthintela kwegciwane ngexesha okanye emva ukhukuliseko kwenwebu kukwenzakala ebuhlungu yeso. Kwamafutha lisetyenziswe ijwabu esezantsi izihlandlo ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu emini. Ubude unyango - ngaphezulu akukho ngaphezu iiveki ezimbini.

Kuba ukukhukuliseka nezolo kwenwebu Ukongezelela zifuna iindlela eliphakathi ngumntu. unyango olulodwa lens linokukwenziwa nokuhlaziya ngokutsa intle epithelium. Ukuba akukho mpucuko waphawula, kufuneka excimer ukulungiswa laser utyando umbono.

amehlo Ukhukuliseko kwenwebu amayeza abantu baphathwe

Ukuze ukuthintelwa nokomeleza impilo iliso, abaninzi isigqibo ukusebenzisa i 'iindlela kamakhulu wakhe. " Ngoko ke, umzekelo, i decoction womfuno eyebright esetyenziswa into yokuzimanzisa. Ukuze uyose uya kufuneka enye icephe nemifuno izinto ekrwada kunye iglasi yamanzi abilayo. Ingca kugalela amanzi abilayo, zipholile, kunye yahluzwa.

Decoction of chamomile zilungiswe ibhafu yamanzi lisetyenziswa neengcedevu emehlweni. Enye icephe iintyatyambo batyumkileyo kufuneka ekwakuthululwa iglasi yamanzi abilayo kunye ecociweyo, ungasebenzisa emva koko.

tea Black esetyenziswa yokuthambisa. Kuba inkqubo, ungasebenzisa intsalela wengxowa iti. imfuneko kwakhe cofa uze ufake isicelo imizuzu eli-15-20 ukuya iinkophe ezivaliweyo.

Enye yeendlela ezithandwayo ekunyangeni izifo - ngokuthambisa Neenkophe outer sihlahla, linseed okanye ioli hemp. Le nkqubo yenziwa kabini ngemini.

unyango Ukhukuliseko kumele kwenziwe phantsi kweliso zamehlo onamava. Self-iyeza kunokukhokelela keratitis, clouding kwenwebu yamehlo, uveitis okanye blinding. Khumbula ngaso: "Wena zinoxanduva impilo yabo."