Cad - uyilo-abasomelezayo computer

Iinkampani ezininzi zisebenzisa uyilo-ancedwa khompyutha, okanye CAD. Kukho zabathengisi ezininzi izisombululo ezinjalo. Iimpawu kunye Benefits data iinkqubo zoyilo, ingakumbi ezibonelelwa yi-software ezizodwa ngokuvumelana nemisebenzi yabo, yahluke kakhulu. Yintoni ngumongo CAD? Yintoni bokuqonda uphuhliso kwezi nkqubo?

Zeziphi uyilo-abasomelezayo computer?

Cad - inkqubo yekhompyutha, leyo eyenzelwe ukuba ziphumeze enye okanye enye loyilo information technology. Ekusebenzeni kwabo ziinkqubo zobugcisa, uvumele, ngaloo ndlela, zokusebenzisa, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza elizimeleyo iinkqubo oluntu enza uphuhliso lweprojekthi. Ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni ikho na imeko, ezi CAD ziyalandeleka:

- software Zisebenziselwa nto iphambili iziseko ahambelanayo;

- iseti iinkqubo zabantu kunye nobugcisa (kubandakanywa nezo zifuna inxaxheba CAD ngohlobo software), esetyenziswa ngoku ukuze imishini uphuhliso lweeprojekthi.

Ngenxa yoko, nathi ukwahlula abanzi kunye ukutyhilwa imxinwa lo gama umbuzo. Kunzima ukutsho nguwuphi na kubo lisetyenziswa ishishini kaninzi, konke oko kuxhomekeke umda ethile kokusetyenziswa Cad, imisebenzi leyo yenzelwe ukujongana inkqubo ye data. Umzekelo, kwimeko sesityalo olunye imveliso phantsi CAD kungenzeka ukuba kuqondwe inkqubo ethile ukuba uyilo-ezincedwa kwikhompyutha. Xa kufikwa kwisicwangciso-qhinga sophuhliso yenkampani, ingqiqo iya kuba ngaphakathi iziseko ngokubanzi actuated ukwenzela ukuphucula ukusebenza kuphuhliso iiprojekthi ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba CAD - yi acronym, nto leyo ke decoded ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngokubanzi siyafana ibinzana "uyilo-ezincedwa kwikhompyutha." Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iindlela zokucazulula nezishunqulelo ahambelanayo. Umzekelo, oku kungabonakala ngathi "inkqubo yomsebenzi yoyilo esizisebenzelayo."

E IsiNgesi, CAD Russian ngaphakathi intsingiselo eli gama ekwafanekisa le segama Cad, kwezinye iimeko - CAX. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha ngakumbi kuyilo ntoni ukuze anokwenziwa-abasomelezayo kwikhompyutha in obunjineli boomatshini kunye nezinye iinkalo.

nbsp CAD

Eyona njongo iphambili yophuhliso CAD - ukwandisa ukwanela umsebenzi Iingcali lweshishini le ukusombulula iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zokuvelisa. , Ingakumbi ezinxulumene yoyilo lobunjineli. Ukusebenza okunyukileyo kule kunokwenzeka ngenxa:

- ukunciphisa ukuntsonkotha inkqubo yoyilo emsebenzini;

- Ukuncipha ixesha ukuze kugqityezelwe iiprojekthi;

- ukunciphisa iindleko zomsebenzi yoyilo, ngokunjalo neendleko ezinxulumene kunye nokusebenza;

- ukunika uyilo lwezibonelelo engcono;

- yokunciphisa iindleko yokubumba kunye nokuvavanywa.

Cad - isixhobo ukuphumeza inzuzo okuphawulekayo ngu:

- esizisebenzelayo kwamaxwebhu;

- an ulwazi inkxaso esebenzayo iingcali inxaxheba kuphuhliso lweeprojekthi;

- nokusebenzisa ingqiqo zobunjineli ebandakanyekayo;

- ubunye izisombululo ezahlukeneyo;

- ukuphunyezwa uyilo-qhinga;

- ngokusebenzisa i umzekelo imathematika njengendlela eyenye uvavanyo eninzi;

- ukuphucula umgangatho kweenkqubo zolawulo zoshishino;

- oluvela ubuchule bokuyila.

Ngoku yintoni isakhiwo angamelwa CAD Cinga.

Cad isakhiwo

uyilo Computer-ancedwa lweenkqubo zobuchwepheshe, umzekelo, ungaquka ziqendwana zilandelayo:

- iseti izinto matshini;

- software kunye nezibonelelo zobugcisa;

- izixhobo methodological;

- iziqalelo inkxaso CAD functionality.

OluHanjiswa ndlela, njengoko apho isakhiwo CAD kufuneka yabelwe ezisezantsi ezahlukeneyo. Eyona ithathwa ngokuba:

- bakhonza ezisezantsi ezixhasa ukusebenza yeendima eziphambili oluvelayo Cad, izibonelelo, onoxanduva lweenkcukacha, nokugcinwa software;

- ethe ezisezanti, leyo, kuxhomekeke isabelo sabo kumxholo uphuhliso ungaboniswa imisebenzi into okanye invariant, into enxulumene ne ekuqhutyweni kweeprojekthi ezithile, okanye indibanisela eziliqela.

Cad - ziinkqubo eziquka izithako ezithile kwiinkalo. Cinga iimpawu zazo.

izakhi CAD

Computer-ancedwa uyilo kweenkqubo zolawulo kunye nezakhiwo mveliso, njengoko sele ukwazi, ubunjwe ezisezantsi ezahlukeneyo. Kwelinye icala, amacandelo zabo izakhi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza eziqalelo CAD zabo. Umzekelo, oku kungaba yenye okanye enye inkqubo, ifayili, zekhompyutha. Iinxalenye ukuba iimpawu ezifanayo, zenze indlela yokubonelela design nkqubo. Ezi angamelwa iintlobo iphambili ilandelayo:

- ngenkxaso yobugcisa, nto leyo iseti hardware ezahlukeneyo, ezifana iikhompyutha, amacandelo womnatha, lezixhobo;

- imifuziselo zezibalo ezidibanisa ezi okanye ezinye ubuchule basetyenziswa ukuze bacombulule iingxaki ezahlukeneyo;

- software - nkqubo, isicelo;

- ulwazi inkxaso, esimelela nobuninzi data ezahlukeneyo ziyafuneka ukuze liphumeze uyilo;

- imifuziselo iilwimi ukuba bamele zizo zonke iilwimi ezahlukeneyo ezithi zisetyenziswe kule CAD ukuze sibonakalise kwi data kuyilo;

- inkxaso lwemethodoloji, esimelela ezininzi iindlela zokusebenza CAD ke, iindlela ezahlukeneyo ukhetho iingqiqo zeteknoloji ukuze bazuze iziphumo ezigqwesileyo kwi ekuphunyezweni kweeprojekthi ezithile;

- inkxaso sombutho, nto imelwe kakhulu imithombo ezibonakalisa ubume amaxwebhu yoyilo, ngokunjalo iimpawu kwenkqubo esizisebenzelayo kunye nendlela ekufuneka abonisa iziphumo zale projekthi.

Computer-ancedwa uyilo, lweenkcukacha nga zihlelwe ngokwemimiselo ezahlukeneyo. Cinga Okukodwa yabo.

ngezigaba CAD

Phakathi khrayitheriya ofanayo lucalulo CAD - isabelo entsimini iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo. Ngoko ke, ukukhululwa:

- infrastructure yoyilo lobunjineli-abasomelezayo kwikhompyutha;

- CAD izixhobo kwikhompyutha;

- uyilo-abasomelezayo kwikhompyutha kwishishini lokwakha.

Uhlobo lokuqala kwiinkqubo CAD ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi lwamashishini - izithuthi, eyama, imikhumbi, ukuveliswa amacandelo ahlukeneyo iimpahla yabathengi. iziseko olufanelekileyo isetyenziselwa uphuhliso kwiindawo ngamnye kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo, besebenzisa zonke iintlobo iindlela kuyilo parametric, umzekelo.

Uhlobo lwesibini CAD isetyenziswa ukuyila izixhobo igqityiwe electronic, kunye nezinto zawo ngamnye, ezifana iziqhubekisi, iziphaluka ezihlangeneyo kunye nezinye iintlobo kwimpahla yentsimbi.

Uhlobo lwesithathu CAD iyasebenza ukuze ukuyila izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo, izinto lwezibonelelo.

Isibaluli elandelayo ezinokuthi kuchazwa-ancedwa computer yoyilo, senkqubo - injongo CAD. Ngoko ke, ukukhululwa:

- izixhobo uyilo actuated ukuze imishini i onamacala amabini okanye-ntathu imifuziselo zejiyometri, ukuyilwa kwamaxwebhu yoyilo ;

- iinkqubo ezisetyenziswayo ukuphuhlisa amanani ezahlukeneyo;

- software CAD eyenzelwe umzekelo zejometri;

- neenkqubo matshini yobalo esekelwe iiprojekthi zobunjineli, ngokunjalo umzekelo olutshintshatshintshayo;

- Uhlalutyo computer CAD eyenzelwe ezahlukeneyo parameters le projekthi;

- izixhobo esizisebenzelayo ezisetyenziswa ukuze kuphunyezwe iiprojekthi noun;

- software CAD ukusetyenziswa kucwangciso esizisebenzelayo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba oluhlobo kufuneka ithathwe olunemiqathango.

inkqubo loyilo zeteknoloji ukuze ziquka uluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi phakathi kwabo zidweliswe ngasentla, hayi nje kuphela. Uluhlu oluthile CAD izakhono kuxhomekeke ikakhulu umbhekisi phambili kwinkqubo ahambelanayo. Khawuve oko, umgaqo, le ngxaki ingasombululwa kuyo.

Development of CAD

Uyilo iinkqubo automated processing ulwazi, ulawulo, iinkqubo kunye neminye imisebenzi ejoliswe ekuphuculeni ukusebenza iiprojekthi zophuhliso kumacandelo ahlukeneyo - yinkqubo iphawulwa kwinqanaba eliphezulu entsonkothileyo kwaye ifuna nxaxheba yayo imali imithombo yoncedo ebalulekileyo - kwabantu, zemali. Iingcali ukuchonga eminye imigaqo esisiseko ekuthe ungasebenzisa i uphuhliso CAD. Phakathi kwabo:

- ubunye;

- xaka;

- nokuvuleleka;

- interactivity.

Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha.

Njengoko siseko ubunye yophuhliso CAD

Ukusebenza iinkqubo CAD kokubini kwinqanaba uphuhliso lwabo, kwaye ke ixesha ngokusebenzisa iziseko zophuhliso ezifanelekileyo kufuneka kubanjelelwe kumgaqo ubunye, njengako leyo, izigqibo benokuba ubuchule kuphumelele ngokufanayo kwaye efanayo yaphunyezwa mveliso eyahlukeneyo. Lo mgaqo ithetha ukuba umntu usebenzisa umnqongo yakhe CAD abaziqhelileyo okanye, umzekelo, indlela loyilo-sincedwa ikhompyutha kwindawo enye, ukuze nibe nako ukumelana nabo ukusetyenziswa ethile kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo ngokulula.

Ubunye CAD kubalulekile ukusuka kwindawo umbono wophuhliso kwenkampani - umbhekisi phambili le nkqubo echaphazelekayo: i jikelele ngakumbi ke iimodyuli kunye neendlela ukuba iqumrhu yezoqoqosho lona emarikeni, iza kuya iqina ngakumbi kusenokuba ukukhula, ukukhuphisana ephakamileyo nokulungela ukusebenzisana kunye nabathengi ezintsha.

Ukuntsokotha njengoko uyilo CAD umgaqo

Umgaqo olandelayo, nto leyo olwahlula inkqubo yophuhliso lweenkqubo automated - xaka. Ubonisa ukuba umenzi liya kuba nako ukunika amacandelo imveliso CAD wayo ukuba luvumele umsebenzisi yayo ukusombulula imisebenzi kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo le projekthi. Lo mba isenokuba isitshixo ngokubhekiselele kwimveliso ukhuphiswano kunye wabagagamela iimarike ezintsha. Kodwa ke kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba nkqu izisombululo ezininzi ezinzima kufuneka adibane nabanye siseko engundoqo kuphuhliso CAD. Phakathi kwabo - ngokuphandle.

Lutho njengoko uyilo CAD umgaqo

Lutho kule meko ziyalandeleka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kodwa zonke iimeko iya kuba ukutyhilwa efanelekileyo. Uphuhliso yoyilo-sincedwa kwikhompyutha - inkqubo kufuneka ngokuyintloko kubalulwa ngokuphandle ngokwemiqathango lokusekwa ingxelo phakathi umenzi CAD kunye nabasebenzi nkonzo bayo. Man, kuyinceda inkqubo efanelekileyo kufuneka bakwazi ukwazisa umbhekisi yayo phezu kwiingxaki eziboniweyo, iimpawu CAD lokusebenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, transfer brand-umenzi iminqweno yabo ngokumalunga nokuphuculwa imveliso.

Ukuvuleleka kuphuhliso CAD kwakhona luboniswe intumekelelo umenzi ukuba baphumeze esweni ebonakalayo uphuhliso lobuchwepheshe, kuquka nabo kubathengisi ezikhuphisanayo, ukugcina umkhondo izinto ezahlukeneyo. Kulo mzekelo, indima ephambili ishishini akakwazi ukudlala nje kuphela iiyunithi zeteknoloji, kodwa, umzekelo, iinkampani zokuthengisa, abaziingcali PR, abaphathi abajongene-thethwano kunye namaqabane zenkampani.

Ukuvuleleka kuphuhliso CAD - nje ukuzimisela developer esihambelanayo inkqubo seengxoxo ngqo kunye nabanye abanikezi, ezenza kwakhona babe kontanga yayo ngqo. technologies Exchange ukudala iimveliso, esebenzisa apho olululo uyilo eyiyo automated kweenkqubo zolawulo, izibonelelo woshishino Engineering, naye ke into ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukhuphiswano uphawu Ukubonelela CAD ngezigaba ezahlukeneyo kwimarike.

Interactivity njengoko siseko kuphuhliso CAD

Le elandelayo Umgaqo ibalulekileyo nokudalwa CAD - interactivity. It busenza ukuba ngaphezu kwayo yonke indalo a ujongano lwenkqubo developer ehambelana, ukuququzelela ukubandakanyeka kwabo kunokwenzeka somntu le nkqubo, kwakunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-unxibelelwano oluyimfuneko kunye nabanye abasebenzisi CAD.

Enye inkalo interactivity - ukuqinisekisa, apho kufanelekileyo, intsebenziswano phakathi kwiimodyuli ezahlukeneyo iinkqubo CAD kwi-sikhokelo ukwakhiwa kweziseko kwimveliso.

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba umgaqo interactivity ngokusondeleyo ukuya yokuqala - ubunye. Isibakala sokuba ngokutshintshiselana data ngaphakathi sikhokelo kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo interactive iya kuba kakhulu ngempumelelo xa ezinikiweyo nemigangatho eyimfuneko intsebenziswano phakathi subktami ethile. Oku kuchazwe kudityaniso iifomati zefayile, amaxwebhu, iinkqubo, ulwimi, ubunjineli neenkqubo kuphuhliso iiprojekthi ezahlukahlukeneyo.

A ingqalelo ngokukodwa ebalulekileyo umgaqo ludlala e Cad, apho kwenziwa iinkqubo zolwazi ezenzekelayo. Le scope kwenkqubo CAD iphawulwa, ngokukodwa, iqondo eliphezulu umsebenzisi kufuneka iziseko ezifanelekileyo:

- a rhoqo, intsebenziswano enamandla kunye nabanye;

- ngokubonelela amakhonkco phakathi inani elikhulu modules CAD;

- ukuphunyezwa nokubunjwa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo interactive;

- Amalungiselelo zokusebenza kweengxelo zemali.

Kuphela interactivity ezaneleyo abasebenzisi CAD banelungelo isisombululo ngempumelelo kwezi ngxaki imveliso.