Yintoni ukuphakama nakwiisilingi emakhayeni Stalin kaThixo?

Apartments emakhaya Stalin kaThixo iphangalele yaye layout elula kakhulu. Kwaye ngexesha lethu kwimarike yokwenene estate ukuba ebezifunwa kakhulu. Kukho amaqela eziliqela izakhiwo, ngezindlu ziyahluka ubungakanani kunye nezinye iparameters. Eli nqaku liza kuthetha ngokweenkcukacha ngoko ukuphakama eluphahleni kwikhaya Stalin kaThixo, bangaphi inokuba igumbi iflethi njalo D..

A incinane

Yakha izakhiwo ezinjalo waqala ngasekupheleni imi--30 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. izakhiwo eqhelekileyo kwilizwe lethu waqalisa ukuba zakhiwe nangoko emva revolution. Noko ke, ekuqaleni kwaba enqabeni njengesiqhelo, azisekelwanga ngokupheleleyo ezimqoka. Le zokuhlala abantu nkqu iibhate. zokuhlala ezo zazakhiwe becala ngezitena.

Kamva, xa lizwe ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi nxeba emfazweni, kwiindawo elite izixeko baqalisa ukwakha izakhiwo multi-ezinemigangatho ngoyilo elula, ibhafu enkulu, ishawa, ikhitshi kunye lokuhlambela. Kuyinto la makhaya namhlanje yaye ubizwa ngokuba 'kaStalin ". Njengoko umthetho, ngaphandle ezinjalo izakhiwo kokutyatyekwa kwayo, yaye ngaphakathi kukho holo ezinkulu.

Kamva, kwi 50, Stalin waqala ukwakha izindlu, amagumbi ezibe ezisezantsi kancinane ngakumbi kunokuba kwakunjalo ngaphambili, le ndawo. Badla zazakhiwe ngezitena. Ngelo xesha saqalisa ukwakha izindlu kunye nezinye iiprojekthi. Ngoku zibizwa ngokuba izakhiwo 'kaStalin ". Yila kubo kuluncedo kakhulu.

Ke kaloku, emva kwexesha elithile, kunye iintlobo ezintathu "stalinok" waqala ukwakha, kunye neyesine - izindlu panel. Babegqalwa yokulinga, kodwa ke amagumbi banalo indawo enkulu kwaye Ubeko elula kakhulu.

Isilingi ukuphakama emakhaya Stalin esithi: zingaphi iimitha?

Namhlanje, izindlu kwizakhiwo ezinjalo, njengoko ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela, linyuke eninzi, ethandwayo kwaye bobabo ziingcungcu kuphela. Ibinzana elithi "isakhiwo Stalin-era" yaziwa nje kuphela abo badala, kodwa abantu abatsha. amakhaya Ukuthembeka, lula zokuhlala, kwakunye ikhubalo ekhethekile nembali - nantso into etsalela abantu abanokuba ngabathengi.

Isilingi ukuphakama emakhaya Stalin ungahluka. Kwezinye iimeko, lufikelela nokuba 4.5 yeemitha. Kodwa ngaphantsi kwe-3 m ukhetho lokugqibela -. Eyona ixhaphakileyo. Njengoko ngokufuthi ezindlini ezinjalo isilingi ukuphakama-3.5 m.

iimpawu uphawu le zokuhlala

Ezinye iimpawu ezikhethekileyo kula makhaya ziquka:

• Ubukho of columns.
• amagumbi Separate. Kwiimeko ezininzi ivela-2 ukuya kwi-4 stalinka Enye lokulala ezinqabileyo kakhulu.
• A indawo enkulu. indawo eliphangaleleyo phantse zonke zokuhlala, kuquka epasejini, ikhitshi kunye lokuhlambela. Le yokugqibela inokuba nokuba eyahlukileyo okanye idityaniswe.

Yiyiphi indawo kungaba flat

Isilingi ukuphakama kwi zakhiwo kaStalin kuyaphawuleka yaye, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, le zokuhlala kwabo banokuba indawo enkulu kunene:

• Lokulala - 32-50 m ^2.
• Lokulala - ukusuka 44 ukuya kuma-65 m ^2.
• Lokulala - 60 ukuya kuma-80 m ^2.
• Three - ukususela-80 ukuya kwi-120 m ^2.

iimpawu ze izakhiwo ngokwabo

Ngoko ke ngubani ukuphakama eluphahleni kumakhaya Stalin kaThixo, Sofunyanwa. Kodwa nokuphola kuphela isidima sabo. akubonwanga iindonga wenza izakhiwo ezifanayo nakweyiphi ubukhulu material ukuba basoloko ebalulekileyo. Oku kubangelwa isandi yokwambathisa elungileyo kunye nentuthuzelo ngexesha ebusika. Izahlulelo, iindonga ngaphakathi badla wenza ngezitena. Ngokuphathelele izinto ezifanayo, ke zona kwaqinisa eziphathekayo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izakhiwo kunye nemithi. Kulo mzekelo, abemi kufuneka ukususa iiplanga ezindala kunye yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa kwaye wenze screed eziphathekayo.

Ekungeneni Door kunye window kwizakhiwo ezinjalo kwakhona banzi kakhulu kwi Khrushchev. Kulo mzekelo, emnyango lifakwe ukusondela kakhulu omnye komnye. Isilingi endlwini Stalin idla ezihonjiswe moldings ngodaka.

Kwi emhlabeni idla ibekwe 2-3 zokuhlala. Ekubeni yonke ukwakhiwa kumakhaya Stalin xa budibana ngokuqinileyo kakhulu, emagumbini abasoloko uyilo. Ngokuqhelekileyo stalinkas inezithuba yayo kwibhoyila lakhe.

Jonga izakhiwo kaStalin ekwakheni enkulu nethembekileyo. Phantse ngalinye kubo iintsika. Ngamanye amaxesha, kukho imiqolo umphandle okanye eqingqiweyo. Ezinye iiprojekthi izindlu elite ahonjiswe uqoqo. Ubume lophahla yamakhaya kuStalin zidla bamisa, kwaye ngokunjalo abanikazi zokuhlala elikumgangatho aphezulu banethuba elikhulu lokuba phambili izixhobo eliphezulu ekhaya. Iilifti abavumeli Chutes kwizakhiwo ezinjalo.

Seven Sisters

Ukuphakama iisilingi kaStalin, indawo enkulu kule ndlu, ubukho iintlobo ngeentlobo lweziqalelo "omdala" embindini welizwe ngaphandle kwezi zakhiwo abuna- injezu. Noko ke, nkqu izakhiwo amakhulu ngakumbi kwixesha lokuqala Soviet kukho nenqwaba multi-ezinemigangatho eziphakamileyo - enye ezinomtsalane ikomkhulu lethu. Zazakhiwe ngasekupheleni-imi- 50 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. izakhiwo eziphawulekayo ngolo e Moscow ezisixhenxe, nangona ekuqaleni wayefuna ukwakha ezisibhozo. Uninzi eziphakamileyo ibekwe kumaqela amathathu. Ukwakha kubo lwaqhutywa kwi-odolo Stalin ngayo. Ngenxa yoko igama labo. Bookmark zonke ezi zakhiwo yaqhutyelwa ukubhiyozela iminyaka 800th eMoscow. Ezi izakhiwo ezinemigangatho - 'ubude' i Stalin wokwenene, kukho isi- elidlulileyo eSoviet, nto leyo Kunqabile ukubuyela.

Omnye izakhiwo, ngelishwa, akagqiba isakhiwo. Okwangoku, lonke ihotele ezaziwayo-kakuhle "Russia" imi phezu kwesiseko salo. Ngo-2006, inkampani "Indlu-nkqubo" sele ziphuhlisiwe kwaye liphumeze le projekthi izakhiwo ezinemigangatho zalamaxesha indlela Stalin. Ngoko ke kukho izakhiwo ezisibhozo kwikomkhulu.

Indawo neempawu amaziko

• "Ukraine" ehotele. Le yesibini mde egcwele iphepha eMoscow. ukwakhiwa lwayo sagqitywa ngowe-1957. Ngo-2010 ke labuyiselwa. ukuphakama kwawo 206 spire m.
• isakhiwo MSU. Ukuphakama amafu kaStalin, eyakhiwa ngo-1953 - 240 leemitha. Inani imigangatho - 36. Le yeyona kwesakhiwo ezisixhenxe eziphakamileyo. Ekuqaleni, uphahla bekufanele ukufaka oqingqiweyo Lomonosov. Noko ke, Stalin wagqiba ukuba zonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, kufuneka babe iCathedral kuphela phezulu.
• Amafu phezu Tinkers eweni.
• Ukwakhiwa kwe-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Foreign Russian. Eyona uphawu le eziphakamileyo i Umfuziselo waseUSSR, ubeke phezu spire main. Iya elifeza isakhiwo ngo 1953. ukuphakama kwayo m 172 kunye spike.
• "Leningradskaya" ehotele. Ukuphakama kwesakhiwo -. 117 m Oku kubekwe kwi Komsomolskaya Square, ecaleni kwizitishi ezintathu phantse ngokuqinisekileyo kubo bonke eRashiya.
• Ukwakha phezu Red Gate Square. Le ndlu ibe ukuphakama kuyimitha 138 kunye nemigangatho-24.
• Indlu kwi "Rebellion" indawo. Ukuphakama sakhiwo eziphakamileyo - 156 leemitha. Oku ihotele hayi kwiziko likarhulumente. Apha ubomi Muscovites zizityebi. Ezingama-462 wesakhiwo.

Stalin amade kwezinye izixeko namazwe

Loo nesakho nje kuphela eMoscow. izakhiwo ezinemigangatho ezakhiwe ngazo ezifana:

• E Latvia. Esi sakhiwo omangalisayo Academy of Sciences.
• Xa ikomkhulu Poland - Ibhotwe Science and Culture.
• In eChelyabinsk. Esi sakhiwo University State.
• E Kiev. "Ukraine" ehotele.
• E Prague. Hotel Crowne Plaza.
• Bucharest - ndlu cofa.

engaka 90

Ukukhula yokuthenga izindlu imizi kwiminyaka ne30-50, wathabatha indawo 90 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Abantu abaninzi ngequbuliso bangabemi zizityebi yiSoviet, wadinwa emxinwa Khrushchev, isilingi ukuphakama emakhayeni Stalin kunye indawo enkulu indlu, Kakade ke, beza engqondweni. oosomashishini ezintsha Russian ndiqalile ukuthenga indlu kwaye kutsha nje. Xa oku umqobo lowo ongazanga kuthathwa ukuba nemfuno nokuhlaliswa zokuhlala zoluntu. Ngamanye amaxesha abanikazi ezintsha wepropati kulungiswa, yena nje kuphela kodwa yonke ngezinyuko xa iyonke.

Emva kwethutyana imincili igwebu. Xa kwizithili elite eMoscow waqala ukwakha izindlu ezintsha kwakhona uyilo elula kakhulu indawo enkulu amagumbi. Noko ke, kude kube ngoku indlu kumakhaya abadala kwakhiwa kwiminyaka ne30-50 zithandwa kakhulu kwaye abakhethekileyo.

Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi - omtsha okanye Stalin?

Njengoko iindleko zokuhlala kumakhaya akanaso sharing-ne30-50 kwaye amatsha phantse yinto enzima. Kakade ke, emva kokuba kuthengwe izindlu kwisakhiwo esitsha nekungenakwenzeka ukuba imfuno ukulungiswa olongezelelweyo. Inye kuphela into kungenzeka ukuba kufuneka benze - kukuba indawo ngemibhobho yamanzi. Iikontraki zinqabile kakhulu, nkqu kumakhaya ekupheleni eziphakamileyo, ukuseka umgangatho. Xa stalinkas sell efanayo basoloko abemi atyebileyo, yenza ukuba indawo akunakwenzeka.

Ngokutsho indawo kanye lula ikhaya wenkundla Stalin yaye phantse akukho ndlela obuphantsi kwisakhiwo esitsha. Zidla zisendaweni kumgama enkulu enye kwenye. Ngoko ke, akukho ivale ilanga, ogama imitha ukugqobhoza ngokukhululekileyo ngaphakathi kwizakhiwo. Ngokwabo iintendelezo ezimnandi kakhulu kwaye layout ezahlukeneyo non-esezantsi. Indawo engqonge kula makhaya, njengoko umthetho, ohlayo, kwaye kukho ezininzi iindlela apho unako ukuhamba nabantwana.

Iimpawu ezinjenge kuStalin ngayo zokuhlala

Yintoni na ubude kukaStalin kaThixo amakhaya (nophahla lwangaphakathi) siya iyafundwa. Imbali imbali, kodwa ke, ukuba ufuna kwikhaya ungenza kwebala mihla. Ngenxa enkulu kummandla kunye eziphakamileyo iisilingi, Stalin amagumbi zizinto nje ngokubanzi ukutyhileka izimvo Indalo nabayili. nje ibhotwe intsomi inokujikwa, ukuba oyifunayo, indawo efanayo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abanikazi ezintsha zokuhlala kuStalin ukongeza isithuba ngakumbi ngokuthi Bambilizwe ezithile iindonga. Ezine-ezintlanu amagumbi okanye izindlu ngaloo uguqulwe ube enamagumbi amabini emithathu okanye. Amaxesha amaninzi kwiiflethi ezinjalo kusetyenziswa izinto wezasekhaya ngokubanzi, umzekelo umfanekiso oqingqiweyo, imiqolo neengqameko. mizila Long badla ukuguquka ibe gallery, lomshicileli mini-zokugcina ezifuyelwa kwi amagumbi window kwefestile ngokubanzi.

Ekubeni yangasese ezahlulwe sisithuba nakwibhafu kumakhaya Stalin bakaThixo basoloko emxinwa, uninzi yadiliza ulwahlulo phakathi kwabo. Ngenxa yoko, igumbi elikhulu lwale mihla amalungiselelo.

Izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo Apartments kumakhaya Stalin kaThixo

Makhe ushwankathela khona kwaye sibone ukuba zonke iingenelo efanayo bendlela Apartments kula makhaya, nokuba kuthenga kubo. Le eziluncedo ziquka ikakhulu:

• Inqanaba eliphezulu ubushushu thermal kunye ive.
• Luqiqo kunye lula ucwangciso.
• A indawo enkulu amagumbi.
• Isilingi ukuphakama emakhaya Stalin kaThixo - enye inzuzo yazo ukuqina.
• Ngenxa kwigumbi kwibhoyila, ngesicelo babantu abahlala enokwahlulwa indlu ukusuka kwisebe yezezindlu.
• Ayasiqinisekisa ukuba isakhiwo. Okwangoku, le amakhaya zange ziphuhliswe okwangoku, neoli ibe sisahlulo sesithathu icebo.
• Stalin izindlu ophambili kuhlala ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi.

Kakade ke, kukho emakhayeni Stalin kunye neengxaki ezithile:

• Ziyangenana, kwandula ukuba ngamaplanga, ibole kwaye umlilo.
• Ukunqongophala zekheshi.
• I-aluminiyamu kweentambo kwakudala asihambelani sokudityaniswa zombane ezinamandla mihla. Kufuneka itshintshwe ukuze zezobhedu. Kwaye oku, Kakade ke, iindleko ezongezelelweyo.

Ngoko ke, siya kufumanisa ukuba yintoni na ubude eluphahleni kumakhaya Stalin kaThixo. 3-4.5 meters - oku ngokuqinisekileyo akusiso sigodlo, kodwa yinto. Thuthuzela kunye lula - ezi indlu ekuqaleni ukuthembeka izakhiwo - phakathi kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, nangona ulwakhiwo iintsilelo, ikhaya Stalin ziyaqhubeka kuqwalaselwa abakhethekileyo. Kwaye uya kuhlala ngoko ixesha elide.