Spleen landile. izizathu

Udakada - umzimba peripheral igazi, apho ukwanda kunye nohlenga kweeseli. Ngu imisebenzi yayo engundoqo ziquka:

• hematopoiesis;
• immunogenez;
• yokucupha omzimba iiseli kunye nezihlunu umzimba wayo siqu.

Ukongeza, le udakada njengoko iqumrhu engabalulekanga hematopoiesis kunye immunogenesis lenza le misebenzi ilandelayo:

• lymphocytopoiesis;
• ukusetyenziswa erythrocytes kunye antibodies ezonakeleyo leukocytes.

Ngaphezu koko, umzimba luhlobo igazi yokothula, inxaxheba ukuhluza yayo. Ngokusekelwe iimpawu ezisebenzayo, ungenza ndiyaqonda udakada kutheni ziphangalalisiwe. Xa ezisanda kuzalwa, ubukhulu balo igcine ngosuku lwesibini okanye lwesithathu emva kokuzalwa, nto leyo eqhelekileyo. Oku kakhulu ukusebenza komzimba, ukukhula ngakumbi umzimba lifinyele.

therapy operative

spleen landile kungabonwa yi Ngokucofa, kodwa enokuthenjwa kakhulu ulwazi olufumaneke ngokuba ngenxa yelungu isifundo cuke. Amaxesha amaninzi, ubungakanani umzimba landile ngenxa ukuyilwa cysts. Kulo mzekelo, amanyathelo anokuthathwa ziya kuxhomekeka ubukhulu bayo. Ukuba ubukhulu cyst lingaphantsi kwe-3 cm, umntwana baya kubhaliswa kwaye kukho ugqirha. Kwelinye icala, oko kufuna ukususwa ngoko nangoko. Ngelo xesha kunandipha kunye splenectomy - ukususwa udakada. Ukuba izenzakalo zangaphambili kutyando ndandise imida kunye negunya wonqanyulwa rhoqo ngokwaneleyo, ke ngoku inani leemeko ezifana lihlile. Oku ikakhulu ngenxa beqokelela ulwazi malunga nemisebenzi lekhampani, ukubaluleka kwayo kumsebenzi kwamajoni omzimba, unyango olufanelekileyo xa banzi udakada ebantwaneni.

izizathu

Izizathu inokuba ezahlukeneyo, kodwa eziphambili - esi sifo esosulelayo. Amaxesha amaninzi kwenzeka emva kokuba udakada eyandisiweyo izifo ezifana nesifo sephepha, negcushuwa, mononucleosis, icesina. Authority zingatshintsha ngenxa ezingaqhelekanga kwenkqubo hematopoietic, amalungu yenkqubo sentliziyo, izifo wesibindi kwegazi. Lidla i udakada eyandisiweyo - omnye iimpawu anemia hemolytic. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngaphambilana kweli nqaku, omnye wemisebenzi umzimba nenxaxheba yalo kwiNdibano yePhondo okutsha iiseli ezindala ezonakeleyo igazi.
Ngako oko, xa anaemia hemolytic, xa inkqubo kusebenze hemolysis, kwandisa inani iiseli kwabafileyo kwaye yahluka nelaphu ngokwayo, apho kukho intshabalalo buso. Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana ngexesha elifanayo wawandisa udakada, yaye akukho bungqina njongo, njengoko ukuhla ebomvu cell segazi, sinciphise ihemoglobin, hyperbilirubinemia, konke oko uthetha malunga nophuhliso igazi hemolytic kunokwenzeka. Kulo mzekelo, susa umzimba kufuneka nje ukusindisa ubomi bomntwana. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba emva kokuba umzimba splenectomy alwamkele kakhulu isenzo izinto ezosulelayo, ingakumbi kwii-iintsholongwane Pneumococcal. Ngoko ke, kule minyaka 3-5 izayo kuyimfuneko ukuba esweni ngokusondeleyo impilo womntwana, ukuba aqhube logonyo kwangethuba kunye namanye amanyathelo okuthintela ukuphuhliswa kweenkqubo esosulelayo.