Yintoni "ukuhamba". Imbali kunye nencazelo yegama

Kuthetha ukuthini igama elithi "ukuhamba", kwaye xa libonakala kuqala. Imbali kunye neentsingiselo ezixubileyo zixutyushwa kule nqaku.

Imbali yokuvela

Igama elithi "umjikelezo" lwangena kwisiRashiya ukusuka kolwimi lwaseSalavonic lwangaphambili - ulwimi lokuqala olubhaliweyo eRashiya. Oku kuboniswa ngenye indlela -j- ne-zhd- kwingcambu (igama lesiRashiya "hamba"). Kwaye kuba kukho ukuboleka kwiincwadi zecawa - iincwadi zokuqala eziqhelekileyo zikaRus, - zihamba ngokulandelana kunye neklasi yesigama esiphezulu.

Umzekelo wegama elinombala ogqamile wombala ungasebenza njenge-Old Slavonic "molek," leyo ingafumaneka ngakumbi kwiincwadi zokomoya kunokuba kubomi obuqhelekileyo. Ubisi "baseRashiya" baseRashiya, ngokuchaseneyo, lwasasazeka kwiintetho zesigxina kwaye emva kokuguqulwa kweelwimi zaseRussia kwasekwa kwinguqulelo yombhalo.

Imeko eyahlukileyo yenzeke ngegama kwinqaku. "Yintoni ehambayo" ngumbuzo kungekhona nje ukuqonda, kodwa kunye nesichazizwi sesigama sokubhala.

Intsingiselo yelizwi kwiRashiya yanamhlanje

Intsingiselo yelixical yegama elithi "ukuhamba" ngendlela eqhelekileyo, njengeliphi igama kwiilwimi zesiRashiya, ibonakaliswe kwingcambu yayo. Kule meko, ingumngcipheko wokuhamba, kunye nezandi ezizenzekelayo izandi (hozh-khozh-). Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeengcambu zeengcambu zamagama ayingcambu zibangelwa zizizathu zembali: amanye amagama ayekho ngexesha lokubhala ngaphambili, okokuthi, ngokwenene kwisiRashiya, kwaye ezinye zavela kwiSlavonic yakudala.

Ukuba ukwakha isidleke sokwakha amagama igama elithi "ukuhamba", ngoko ingcambu yegama elithi "ukuhamba" iya kuba yintlahlela yokuvelisa, kwaye intsingiselo yeloxical isenzo okanye umntu obonisa intsingiselo yesenzi. Ngaloo ndlela, inkcazelo yegama elithi "ukuhamba" ngolwimi lwanamhlanje: eli libizo elichazwa kwinkqubo kwisenzi "ukuhamba."

Ekubeni kwakukho igama elivela kulwimi lweeSonto zeSlavonic, lalinombala wenkolo, njengengcambu yegama elithi "walker". Abahambahamba ngabo bahamba, oko kukuthi, uhambo ngeenyawo. Yiyiphi inokuqala yokuhamba kwabantu, ngokubambisene nomsebenzi wemihla ngemihla? I-"vagabonds" eqhelekileyo yilabo bafuna inyaniso, oko kukuthi, abahambi. Ngaloo ndlela, intsingiselo yokuqala yegama elikulo mbuzo ihambelana nokukhangela ukwazi ngokomoya, ingqiqo, ngokuhamba ngokude kumhlaba ongaqhelekanga.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho enye intsingiselo yegama elithi "ukuhamba" kwiincwadi zakudala zaseRashiya, njengecandelo loqeqesho lweencwadi.

Uhlobo lwe-idiosyncrasy lwaseRashiya yamandulo

"Ukuhamba" okanye "ukuhamba" yintlobo ye-Epic yohlobo lwe-Rus Rus, echaza ukuhamba. Ubungcali obukhulu bulethwe ekuhloliseni le mi sebenzi, ngokwemiqathango yokugxekwa, uNikolai Ivanovich Prokofiev, umxhasi weSoviet. Wayekwahlula ukuhamba ngelo hlobo, kuxhomekeke kwimithwalo yabo ye-semantic. Kukho ezintlanu kuphela: abahambahambayo, i-skyski, imisebenzi yombhalo kunye nezobugcisa zesicatshulwa zendalo, uludwe lweenkcukacha kunye namabali amanga.

Iqela lokuqala (abahambahamba) liyisikhokelo esifutshane kunye neengcebiso ezifanelekileyo malunga nendlela yokufikelela kwindawo ethile. Uluhlu lwee-intanethi luhlobo lwezoshishino, njengoko zichaza ukuhamba kwamanye amazwe kwiintlanganiso zezopolitiko. Ibali leengqungquthela okanye eziqingqiweyo ziyimisebenzi yoluntu olubonakalayo olunokuthi luqulethe ukuphindaphinda kwezifundo zeZibhalo kunye neengxelo ezingekho.

Iqela lokuhamba, elinegama elidumileyo elithi "skaski", ibali labantu baseRussia abaye bavakatyela kwamanye amazwe, okanye abantu abangabaziyo abaza eRashiya. Amabali anjalo abhalwa ngumlandisi, ngokuzithethelela ngomlomo. Ukubonakala komntu okwenzekayo kumbalisi kubonisa intsingiselo yeqela lesibini lokuhamba, uxwebhu lweempawu kunye nezobugcisa. Zona zinomdla kakhulu kumbono wokugxekwa kweencwadi, kuba ngokubanzi kunokuba ezinye iintlobo zokuhamba, zihlangabezana neemfuno zobugcisa bezobugcisa.

Inzala kwi-Literary Studies

Yintoni ekhoyo kwiincwadi zakudala zaseRashiya? Kuba oogqirha beengcali kunye neelwimi, zonke iindidi zolu hlobo zinomdla, ngelixa zifundo zengxelo, amanqaku asebenzayo abahambi okanye uluhlu lwezoshishino lweenqaku zezinto ezikhethiweyo alukhethi ngokukodwa. Inomdla oyintloko ugxininiswe kwimisebenzi yombhalo kunye nezobugcisa, equlethe ukubonakala komlandeli. Iimvakalelo zomntu siqu kwisicatshulwa somsebenzi - isibambiso sokuba khona kwesigama esichazayo, ibalulekileyo ebalulekileyo yolwimi nolwazi lobugcisa.

Izikhumbuzo zincwadi zakudala zaseRashiya

Imisebenzi edume kakhulu kunazo zonke ezindala kunye nokudala ezinobomi bendlela yokuhamba yile "U-Life and Walk of Hegumen kaDaniyeli evela kwilizwe laseRashiya," ngokubhekiselele, njengeTale of Ageg, iminyaka ye-12. Lo msebenzi uzinikelele eluhambeni obunzima be-hemisk yaseRashiya kwimimandla yombuso waseJerusalem osandul 'ukwakhiwa (iPalestine) ngexesha leNkqubela yamaKhontse. Umlobi uchaza iintlanganiso kunye nookumkani wasekuhlaleni owamhlonela i-hegum.

Qonda ukuba ukuhamba okunjalo kunokwenzeka kunye nezikhumbuzo ezinjalo zoncwadi zakudala kunye nexesha eliphakathi ngokuthi "Uhambo oluya eConstantinople" nguDobryny Yadrejkovic, "Ukuhamba" nguTempton Korobeinikov, umrhwebi uVasily Poznyakova okanye uonona u-Iona Little no-Arseniy Sukhanov.

Umzekelo omhle wokuhamba ngowona mveliso yekhulu le-15 - "Ukuhamba ngeeLwandle eziThathu" nguAthanasius Nikitin. Ithetha malunga nohambo lomthengisi weTver ukuya eNdiya, kodwa iyanqatshwa, ngokungafani neendlela zangaphambili zolu hlobo, ezenzelwe inkolo. Oku, mhlawumbi, ngenye yemizekelo edumileyo yelo hlobo lweencwadi zangexesha elide, ukuphendula umbuzo yintoni ukujikelezwa kwincwadi yokugxekwa.