Amagama eneempande -gor-, -gar-: imizekelo

Umpheki oqingqiweyo u-Proshki

Iipatata zatshiswa namhlanje,

Ngenxa yokuba isitofu saphelile

Kwaye kungekudala bawathatha ikhandlela esikhandini.

Kule ntsipho ekuqalekeni, imbongo inentsingiselo efihliweyo ehambelana nokupeliswa kwezibilini kwiingcambu kunye nokunye. Kule nkondlo kukho amagama eneengcambu -gri- ne -gargar. Nguwuphi umgaqo wokubhala le ngcambu?

I ingcambu yonyaka. Umyalelo wokuPeliswa

Ukuba uthabatha amagama kule ntlanzi kunye nale ngcambu, ngoko unokuwahlula ngamaqela amabini:

• Ngeleta "o": ityated, itshiswe;
• Ngeleta "a": ukutshisa, ukutshisa.

Ngoku uhlala uqhathanisa amagama amacandelo amabini, xa uthelekisa, sinokuyityhila ukulandelelana okulandelayo: "o" usemgangathweni ngaphandle koxinzelelo, ileta "a" - phantsi kwengcinezelo. Ngoko ke lo mgaqo ulandelwa:

• Iimvuthu zengcambu kunye nenye indlela ye--gar-f-ezintabeni zixhomekeke kwingcinezelo: isibonakaliso esicinezelekileyo yileta "a", inxinzelelo yileta "o".

Amagama eneengcambu -gor - / -. Imizekelo ibonisa umgaqo

Ngokusekelwe kumgaqo oqulunqwe kwisahluko esidlulileyo, unokwenza itafile uze uyigcwalise ngemimiselo.

Akunjalo lula

Kubonakala ngathi yonke into ilula, kodwa akunjalo. Amagama aneengcambu-gorx angabangela ingxaki. Oku kuchazwe kwingxelo yabazalwana ababini.

Abazalwana ababini bahlala kwilizwe laseLinguinia. Kuzo zonke zazifana: zombini inentsingiselo kunye nokubiza. Kuphela ileta eyahlukileyo ngamagama abo: omnye umzalwana wayebizwa ngokuthi ngu Gore, kwaye elinye igama linguGar.

Abazalwana babenobungane kakhulu. Abazange baxabane baze benze umsebenzi wabo onzima ngokunyanisekileyo. Kwaye bakhonza njengengcambu ngamazwi. Abazalwana babo babelana ngemisebenzi yabo ngobulungisa. Gore waba yingcambu engaxinzelelekanga kumazwi, inkonzo yayingekho nzima kuye, kodwa kwakukho imeko ezininzi. UGar waya emsebenzini phantsi kwengcinezelo. Kwakungumsebenzi onzima, kodwa kwakungadingeki ukuba ungene kwinkonzo. Omnye wabazalwana bavuya kakhulu ngomsebenzi wabo, kwaye bahlala kakuhle, ngokufanelekileyo.

Kodwa xa uGor wadibana enye ingcambu, efana naye. Kwakufana nokufana okumangalisayo. Kungekudala iiGora ezimbini zazingenakulinganiswa. Ziyakwazi ukufumaneka kwizivakalisi, apho kukho amagama eneengcambu-gor:

Indlu yatshisa - intsapho ibuhlungu.

Iipencake ezivuthayo - yintlungu kunye nomfazi wakhe.

U-Egorke wabuhlungu watshisa iintsika.

Kuphela kulo mmandla weentaba ezimbini ulwalamano phakathi kwabazalwana lwaqala ukunyuka. Umhlobo wayegxotha emlonyeni weGol: "Umntakwenu ungumntu ocebileyo. Sisebenza nawe ngesithukuthelo sobuso bethu, kwaye uhlala kwiindawo zokuhlala. Cinga, phantsi koxinzelelo, kodwa akunzima kakhulu, mna nguyena ojamelana nayo. Masiyixoshe ize sibe ngabazalwana. "

I-Gor yayiphelelwe yile ntetho: wayethanda umhlobo omtsha, ngenxa yokuba wayefana naye, awukwazi ukuthetha ngokuthe ngqo, kwaye akazange afune ukulahla umzalwana wakhe. Kwenzeka njani ukuba bonke baqonde intaba engentle?

Masiphuthume ekuncedeni iGora kwaye simncede ukuba aqonde: ingaba ingcambu-gor in words "intlungu", "intlungu", "inzondo" ithatha indawo yakhe nomzalwana wayo.

Ngaba amagama angathi "usizi" nokutshisa "izalamane"?

Iyintoni ingcambu yegama elithi "intlungu", umzekelo? Masibuyele kwisichazizwi esichazayo se-Ozhegov.

Kwaye sifunda ukuba amagama athi "intlungu", "insalela", "inyibilika", "insizi", "intlungu" zifana negama elithi "intlungu". Oko kukuthi, intsingiselo yeli gama ihambelane nolwazi lwangaphakathi lomntu weemvakalelo ezimbi. Inentsingiselo efanayo kumagama athi "ukulila" kunye "nobuhlungu".

Ukukhalazela kukuhlupheka, ukuva usizi, usizi.

Ngentlonelo - ayibi, ibuhlungu, ibuhlungu.

Ngokuqinisekileyo enye intsingiselo yelixical yimizwi eneengcambu-/ - -, imizekelo yazo: "itshiswe," "itshiswe." Esi sichazi seDahl sichazwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Ukutshisa - kuvulelwe emlilweni, kubonakala kwintlambo okanye kubushushu obuphezulu.

Kukho nexabiso eliphathekayo:

• Ukukhanya (iiflaphu zeqhwa zitshisa elangeni);
• Unqwenela kakhulu (kutshiswa ngentshisho yenguqu);
• Ngokukhawuleza, sebenza ngokukhawuleza (yonke into iyatshisa ezandleni zakhe).

Ngoko ke, kuvela ukuba izimpande ezifana neentaba - intaba (intaba) kunye nentaba (ukutshisa) ngokwenene ayinanto efana neyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu - inentsingiselo yayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba abanako ukuxhamla.

Kodwa i-root -gar-iya kuhlala iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeengcambu-gore, kuba nayo inentsingiselo "ukuba ibonakaliswe kwimiphumo ephezulu yokushisa":

• I-Tan - umbala wesikhumba omnyama ovela kwixesha elide ukukhanya kwelanga;
• I-Nagar - ukwakha ukusuka ekutsheni;
• I-gas egesi esele emva kokutshisa;
• Inkunkuma - indawo apho into ethile ishushu.

Amagama eneengcambu -imi, imizekelo yezinto eziphambili zokuphanda, unokusebenza njengomzekeliso wenkcazelo yeelwimi - homonymy, ebonakalayo yinto ebonisa ngokucacileyo iindidi zolwimi ezahlukileyo kwi-semantics yazo. Ukongeza kwi-morpheme, kunokwenzeka ukuba unike umzekelo weengcambu -coscos, ingcambu yayo ingcambu kunye nokutshintshana--ku- / -kratshi: ukuchukumisa ukutshiza .

Upelo lweengcambu-okanye-ne -gor- / -

Ukuziqhelanisa, iingcambu-okanye-kunye-/ / -gars zixhomekeke kwimithetho eyahlukeneyo yopelo. Ukuba ukubhala kwempande -gargar / / - iintaba kuxhomekeke kwingcinezelo, ngoko ingcambu i-orthogram "I-vowel eqinisekisiweyo engavumelekanga kwiingcambu zegama". Umgaqo wale nxalenye ye-orgogram uhlelwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Ukuze ugweme ukwenza iimpazamo xa ukhetha isigodlo esingagxininisekanga, kufuneka sikhethe igama lokuqinisekisa apho lesi sibonakaliso singumgama ofanayo.

Ngokuhambelana nalo mgaqo, amagama aneengcambu-gor: "r ...", "r ... rekryka", pri ... ryunilsya "yaqinisekiswa ngamagama athi" usizi "," usizi "," unwabu ".

Ukongezelela kwingcambu ngentsingiselo "intlungu", "ubungozi", kukho enye igama elithi, gore, oku kuthetha "indawo ephakamileyo". Ngokomzekelo, ngamazwi athi "intaba", "intaba", "intaba", "intaba", "intaba", "hillock", "hillock" injalo nje i-semantics.

La magama ngeengcambu-okanye- zibuye zitshekishwe ngokugxininiswa. Oku kuthetha ukuba "intaba", "intaba" kufuneka ihlolwe ngamagama athi "intaba", "intaba".

Ingcambu ngokunye

Kukho isiRashiya enye ingcambu kunye nokunye, ukupeliswa kwayo kuxhomekeke kuxinzelelo. Yiyo ingcambu - okanye - / - intlawulo. Inentsingiselo ecacileyo "yokukhanyisa ukukhanya kombala obomvu xa ilanga liphuma okanye libeka."

Kuyo, ngokungafani neengcambu -gri- / igaraji, phantsi koxinzelelo kufuneka ubhale ileta "o", kwaye ngaphandle kokunyanzeliswa - "a". Sisebenzisa itafile ukubonisa lo mgaqo.

Ngaloo ndlela, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba amagama ene-root -gor - / - har -, - zor-/-charge afana nokufana, kuxhomekeke kukuxhomekeka kwipelo loxinzelelo.

Amagama angaphandle

Kukho umda kumgaqo ngamnye. Zikho kwakhona kwiimpawu ze-orthogram ezinxulumene neengcambu -sor / / -spark, -gor - / -.

Zonke iifom zibhekisela kwi-orthogram "Amazwi angabonakaliyo kunye namaqondiyo". Umgaqo wokubhala amagama anjengolu hlobo lulandelayo: ukubhala amagama angaqinisekanga kufuneka kukhunjulwe.