Befuna Biathlon - yintoni na le nto?

Biathlon - yinto eyonwabisayo kakhulu kunye nezemidlalo umdla. Oku ngokusondeleyo sase iinkalo ezimbini - Skiing cross-lizwe kunye ukudubula. Kukhuselekile ukuba bathi Biathlon - lo isantya nokuchaneka.

Le kwitumente yokuqala yaqhutywa ngo-1958 kulo mdlalo, kwaye ngo-1960 yayifakwe kule program Olimpiki. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, bakha imigaqo esisiseko kunye nemigaqo Biathlon. Baqale yayiba kuphela beentlanga ngamnye, apho kule minyaka baqalisa ukuba bazibandakanye nakwezinye iinkalo.

Sithetha ntoni na Pursuit Biathlon (enye iindidi ezintsha ze Ukuskiya cross-lizwe), uze uzame ukuba zingena ezinye ubuqili yayo.

Imithetho ye Biathlon

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba sifike ekusukeleni, masenze kucace gca ukuba imithetho jikelele kuzo zonke iintlobo Biathlon uhlanga.

Umyalelo "Guqani!" Nxaxheba uhambise ijaji. Ngaphezu koko, kwezinye iinkalo zezifundo, ngokomzekelo ukuqala ubunzima, iimbaleki uqale kunye, kwaye kwezinye - ngamakhefu kwixesha ezinzileyo (lokubaleka ugqatso okanye pasyut ngamnye).

Emva enkalweni umgama skier kwangaphambili iya kubonisa ngakumbi marksmanship ngokudubula ekujoliswe 5. Kwimeko iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iimpazamo imidyarho Biathlon zinika izohlwayo ezahlukeneyo - basenokucinga indlela amagama ezongezelelweyo ukufumana ixesha yesohlwayo okanye sebenzisa neekhatriji ezongezelelweyo.

Iimbaleki elugqatsweni azivumelekanga ukuba uphazamisane nezinye okhuphisana, ukusika izangqa kwaye ngoyaba sicatshulwa imigama sazela.

Biathlon uhla ukudubula kufuneka silumke kakhulu, kuba awukwazi ukuvelisa ipali kwi iithagethi abanye abantu. Nokuba uthe wawa nje zibe target somnye umntu, oko nangoku bayicingela miss.

Ophumelele elugqatsweni - imbaleki oye elona xesha, kodwa loo nto, kunjalo, kuxhomekeke ngqo kwiziphumo badubula.

Ngomhla nemithetho sokudubula Biathlon

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni na khuphiswano ebanjwe - Biathlon lokubaleka, Pursuit, ngamnye okanye ubunzima ekuqaleni uhlanga - iimeko zokudubula kuhlala injalo.

Umgama ukuya thagethi 50 m, zijolisa ngokwabo (bona ezintlanu kuphela) ibekwe kwi elitywinwe, ukuba ububanzi of 115 mm, zipeyintwe abamnyama zilungiswe ngayo namhlophe epleyitini eqhelekileyo. Ukuba shot ichanekile, zijoliswe ezimhlophe ivalwe valve esiza yembaleki ukubona isiphumo badubula.

Ukuba amahlumelo biathlonist emi, ngoko ke kuthiwa hit nangayiphi ingxenye isangqa, yaye sinotyekelo - ukungena kuphela kwisangqa enobubanzi ka-45 mm, ibekwe kwi kujoliswe. Xa kwenzeka hit kwi ngohlangothi deflects nembasa, umphumo kubhalwa nangoku.

Sprint Biathlon

Kwezemidlalo lokubaleka, njengokuba usazi, likoyise umgama omfutshane. A Biathlon - lokubaleka - loo nto isebenza kwi km 10 (amadoda) kunye 7.5 km (abafazi). Kulo mzekelo, iimbaleki ezi-2 uhla sokudubula - mnye emi omnye elele phantsi.

Zingaphoswa sehlakalo kohlwaywa ngokugqithisela ezongezelelweyo m 150. Ngendlela, xa ski iimbaleki lokubaleka esebenzisekayo ngexesha, yaye abo ukuqala bobuhlanga imiqolo yokugqibela, ngokufuthi sele ekuqaleni abokugqibela uyazi naye kuqala.

Kwenzeka ukuba, ukususela siqongqothe iziphumo Biathlon kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwi iziphumo uqeqesho pretty abatsha Olimpiki - Pursuit (Pursuit). It Ndaziswa ucwangciso kuphela ngo-2002, lo Imidlalo yeOlimpiki, kodwa waqalisa ukuba nomdla omkhulu kuzo zonke bezemidlalo.

Yintoni eyenza Biathlon Pursuit

Olu khuphiswano ingabizwa ezizodwa, andifani nabanye necandelo Biathlon. Kwaye ke umahluko ophambili phakathi Pursuit kukuba iimbaleki musa zonke ukuqalisa kunye, kwaye hayi omnye emva komnye, elowo 30 qh., Njengokuba kwezinye iinkalo, ngokutsho nezikhombisi ukuba siqongqothe uhlanga elidlulileyo, yaye ngendlela efanayo. It yenza uhlobo nokuqhubekeka Pursuit lokubaleka, kubanjwe imini ngaphambili.

Ngenxa yoko, classical Biathlon pasyut (obhinqileyo) yi umgama bridging ka-10 km, kwaye Kubantu 12, 5 km (lo mgama ubanjwa hayi ngaphezulu kwe 37 min).

Imithetho: Biathlon Pursuit

Abo bafuna kweembaleki 60 ezikhuphisanayo, wabonisa iziphumo ezingcono gqatso yangaphambili - Spirit (kwaye, endleleni, ukuba kukho kuwo wala ukuba nenxaxheba kukhuphiswano, loo nto ukujongana aseleyo biathletes space).

Befuna Biathlon - kuba nalo 4 uluhlu ukudubula (kabini - zokudubula ezithandwa, kabini - emile), ukuba kubanjwa kwiimbaleki 5 ixhaphayo. Nganye slip 150 m kohlwaywa isangqa indlela yesohlwayo. Ngoko ke phinda - ukuchana ukuba Biathlon - kuba sisiqinisekiso.

Ngelo yokudubula Iimbaleki leenomboro ezibekwe lakubuya eli xesha lokufika apho. Ukuba umsantsa kwiinkulu silingana kwisangqa ezipheleleyo (oko 2.5 km amadoda kunye juniors, 2 km kwabasetyhini kunye 1.5 km juniors-amantombazana), womdlali liyasuswa ugqatso.

Iimpawu ndima Pursuit

Biathlon Pursuit - ubukhulu becala isiyalo engaqhelekanga. Kwaye enye yezi mpawu ekunokuthiwa indlela yokufumanisa ukuba iphumelele ugqatso intshutshiso.

Ekuqaleni, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, Iimbaleki beka inani kokufanayo wokuhluzela uhlanga yangaphambili. Ngendlela, ukuba iimbaleki ngexesha elifanayo ukubonisa iziphumo efanayo, yokulandelana kokuba amanani ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye beqala ukuvelisa.

Kwaye ngenxa ugqatso lentshutshiso lixesha ehambelana umyalelo ngokupheleleyo lokufika ejonge entanjeni. Oku kulinganiswa ukususela ekuqaleni yinkokeli, nokuba nabanye uyoqala ukulibaziseka, azithathelwa ngqalelo. Ngoko ke, oyiphumeleleyo ekufuneni idla asinguye owoyisa umgama ngokukhawuleza.

Yintoni na le relay kwi Biathlon

Njengoko ngokunjalo Ukuskiya cross-lizwe, Biathlon na iqela kunye neentlobo ngamnye amakhuphiswano. Biathlon relay ibhekisa kukhuphiswano iqela. Iqela ngalinye abadlali-4, kwaye relay - zigaba 4. Umgama labafazi km 6, kwaye abantu - 7,5 km. Sisiqalo ngaxeshanye, imidyarho kwaye ngexesha biathlonists 4 kuvavanywa ukudubula umgca.

Biathlon edluliselwe uhlanga linika nabo ukuba kuqhume ezongezelelweyo (ezintathu kuzo), kodwa intlawulo ngesandla umpu. Emva kwemijikelo 8 ukuba miss nganye - umgama simahla 150 m.

Koko, iziphumo ugqatso relay inefuthe ngqo kwi isigqibo Cup of Nations zingabhengezwa njani Iimbaleki ezininzi ukusuka lizwe ukuthatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano okanye oluboniswe ekuqaleni.

Biathlon Russia - umdlalo kuqala

Zonke iintlobo Biathlon wafumana abalandeli yayo eYurophu eRashiya, ukuba ngcembe apha omnye lezemidlalo ephambili. Imbali wophuhliso yayo ingqina ukuba amaRashiya yinxalenye yothotho kwabadlali kakhulu yimpumelelo, kunye nabameli eSoviet Union, i-German Democratic Republic, iJamani eNorway. Noko ke, ngcono kakhulu izakhono zabo kunye neembaleki French, Austria, eSweden, Ukraine Belarus. Ngoko ke, olu khuphiswano ufumana umbodamo kwaye ukhuphiswano - mihle ngakumbi.

Siyathemba ukuba Biathlon Russian akayi anikezele izikhundla zabo!