Ukusebenzisana kukubambisana ekufezeni iinjongo ezifanayo

Iincwadana ezichazileyo ze-Encyclopaedic ziphatha ingqiqo ye "intsebenziswano" njengemanyano okanye umbutho wemibutho, imibutho yezopolitiko okanye amaziko ngokubhekiselele kwizibophelelo zesikontraki ezimiselweyo. I-Alliance iyindawo yoluntu oluhlangeneyo ukufezekisa ezinye iinjongo ezifanayo. Cinga ngokubaluleka kwalo mqondo kunye neentlobo zayo.

Iintlobo

Intsingiselo yelizwi elithi "ukusebenzisana" lithetha ngokubambisana phakathi kwamazwe amabini okanye ngaphezulu. Kodwa izivumelwano ezinjalo zinokuba yipolitiki, iqela, abantu, ngamazwe ngamazwe-abambiswano, phakathi, isicwangciso, ezoqoqosho, impi, intsapho, umntu kunye nabanye.

Ingundoqo yemibutho

Kwiintsebenziswano phakathi kwamazwe, iimbambano zijoliswe ekuxhaseni ngokubambisana kwamaqela phambi kokusongela kwamanye amagunya. Zingabunjwa ukuba zenze nantoni nayiphi na iminqweno.

Intsingiselo esondeleyo yegama lokubambisana ngumanyano. Yenziwe phakathi kwamazwe amaninzi ukudibanisa imizabalazo emzabalazweni wesimo esisodwa, esinamandla ngakumbi, esongela ukuzimela. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, imibutho iyahlukana ibe yinto ehlaselayo okanye ekhuselayo.

Iingcamango ezinjengokubambisana, iqela, inhlangano, inhlangano, i-commonwealth, umbutho, umbutho unentsingiselo efanayo. Ukusebenzisana kukuhlanganiswa kwezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho okanye ezempi zamanyathelo amaninzi, ezidalwe ukukhusela iimfuno ezifanayo, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oludibeneyo, uqeqesho oluhlangeneyo kunye nokukhusela kwelinye ilizwe. Kwimanyano enjalo, iinjongo eziqhelekileyo zisungulwe kwaye izinyathelo ezidibeneyo ezijoliswe ekufezekiseni kwazo zizimisele. Ngaloo ndlela, umzekelo, ukudibanisa kukaHitler kwadalwa , okwakuboniswa ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini imanyano yezizwe kwaye ithi ichasene namazwe e-bloc yamaNazi.

Izivumelwano eziphakathi

Ukubambisana kwamanye amazwe kusekwa ngokusekelwe kwizivumelwano zombini okanye zombini, izivumelwano, izivumelwano. Ziyakwazi ukufihla kwaye zivule, ezifutshane kunye nexesha elide, zilungelelanise kwaye zilula. Ngaphambili, iinjongo zabo eziphambili kwaba kukunqoba kwimfazwe ezayo. Ngelo xesha, elowo mazwe anamalungu ebumbano, okokuqala, aphishekela iinjongo zalo zoqoqosho, ezopolitiko nempi. Kwiimeko zanamhlanje, ukusebenzisana kwamanye amazwe kukudalwa kwe-commonwealth enomgomo wayo ukufezekisa i-equilibrio ekulungelelaniseni imimoya efunekayo ukuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kolawulo lwamanye athile. I-NATO ngumzekelo weemvumelwano ezinjalo. Le bhokisi yezempi-yezombusazwe yenziwa ngowe-1949 kwaye ikhona njenge "forum ye-transatlantic" yokubonisana nayo nayiphi na imiba phakathi kwamazwe alinxibelelwano kwaye ichithe naluphi na uhlobo lobundlobongela olusongela nayiphi na iindawo zalo.

Umzekelo womanyano ophakathi ungaba yindalo ngo-2005 we "Ulwalamano lwezentlalo", eqaliswe kwiNdibano yeZizwe ezi-59 ze-UN. Injongo yobudlelwane kukuqinisa intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe ngokuchasene nokugqithisa. Ingquzulwano ingasombululwa ngokusekwa kwenkcubeko, intsebenziswano kunye nentsebenziswano kunye nentetho. Lo mbambano uthatha ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo ekunciphiseni ukuphazamiseka phakathi kwamazwe aseSilamsi nakwiNtshona. Wakha inethiwekhi "Iqela labahlobo" - uluntu olwandayo, oluquka imibutho yamazwe kunye namazwe angaphandle axhasa iinjongo zale nhlangano.

Ifom yokubambisana

Ukubambisana kwesiqhelo kukugqitywa kwesivumelwano ngokubambisana kweemibutho ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu ezizimeleyo, amafemu ukuba aphumelele ngokubambisana neenjongo ezithile zorhwebo kunye nokudibanisa izixhobo ezicwangcisiweyo kunye ezihlangene nezicwangciso zeenkampani. Olu hlobo lwenkxaso phakathi kwemibutho enenjongo yokufikelela kwiimarike ezintsha, ubuchwepheshe kunye nolwazi.

Ulungelelaniso lobuchule namhlanje luhlobo lwezona zinto zithembisayo zokuhlanganiswa kweenkampani. Ngekhulu lama-21, baya kuba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokhuphiswano. Ukuvela kwezivumelwano ezinjalo ngenye yeendlela ezikhawulezayo zokusombulula isicwangciso sehlabathi. Inzuzo yabo eyona nto yiyo isivumelwano sokusebenzisana phakathi kweefama kunye nemibutho, enika amathuba okuhamba ngaphaya kwemisebenzi eqhelekileyo yokurhweba, kodwa ayikhokelela ekuhlanganiseni iinkampani. Njengomthetho, izivumelwano ezinxulumene nazo zixhomekeke kwiinkonzo zamashishini ezide okanye zikhawulelwe ezithile kwiikontraki ezithile.

Iimanyano ezinjalo kufuneka zihluke kwiintsebenziswano ezidibeneyo, ezibandakanya ukudalwa kweenkampani ezintsha ngokunikezelwa kwempahla okanye ishishini lamanye amafemu. Ezi zintlobo zamaqumrhu ziqhuba ishishini lawo ngokwahlukileyo kwiinkampani ezizimeleyo, kodwa zisebenza kwiminqweno yazo. Ubambiswano lobuchule lubumbano lweenkampani ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu ezikulungele ukwabelana ngomvuzo kunye nemingcipheko enokwenzeka ngenxa yokufezekisa iinjongo ezithile, eziqhelekileyo ngokubanzi. Izivumelwano ezinxulumene neendlela ezithile zifana neentengo. Ubuninzi babo kubomi babo bubonisa ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba banesidingo esisodwa-ukukhangela izibonelelo ezintsha. Ngoko ke, imeko ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni ngokuphumelelayo kokubambisana kukubonelelwa ngokukhuselwa kwemali: okuthembekileyo, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu, imithombo engunaphakade yezibonelelo zemali. Ngoko ngexesha elifanelekileyo eliziimoto ezinkulu zeToyota Jidosha c Hino Jidosha, i-Daihatsu Jidosha kunye ne-Yamaha Jidosha, i-Daimler-Benz kunye no-Crysler kunye nabanye babumbene. Injongo yabo ephambili ibandakanya umnqweno wokulungisa kwakhona izabelo ezisemgangathweni zemarike yehlabathi yemoto kunye nokusombulula iingxaki zokunciphisa ukuthengisa kuyo.

Ukuzinza kwenkqubo

Kwizivumelwano eziqilima, ukufikelela kufumaneke kubanikezeli nabathengi. Iimanyano zinokudalwa ngokubambisana ngokubambisana phakathi kokusebenza, phakathi kweenkampani ezinxulumene nemigangatho yezenzo, ezinezobuchwepheshe obuncedisayo kunye namava. Imibutho yezorhwebo idla ngokubambe iqhaza kwiintsebenziswano ezininzi. Oku kwenza ukuba bahambe ngokukhawuleza kwaye bakhululwe ngokubanzi kubaqabane abajolise ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo, okunciphisa ukungalingani kwezobudlelwane babo kunye nokwandisa ukuzinza ekunikezeni izixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye nokuhanjiswa kweenkonzo kunye nemveliso.

Izivumelwano zingathonya ukhuphiswano. Ukudalwa kwithuba elithile, abanokuthi bangabonakali ngethuba ngexesha, ukuba imfuneko yokubambisana kwabo iphela. Ngokusemthethweni, njengamanje ngokuncinci kuncinci ngendlela yokungena kwiimarike.