Blood ezinto kwiinkalo ukubonwa kwezifo

Kunye instrumental zophando nemvavanyo zaselaborathri iindlela ezongezelelweyo izifo ukuxilonga. yesilungu uba yokugcina enkulu iimvavanyo elebhu, enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo ke chemistry igazi.

Uhlalutyo ezinto kwegazi isetyenziswa ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga umsebenzi umzimba wonke okanye naliphi na iqumrhu ethile, ukususela zengqo- ukwakhiwa yegazi utshintsho wokunyhashwa incinane imisebenzi yabo. Le ndlela ithandwa lwegumbi kwesifo inika ulwazi oluninzi ukuba igqirha kwaye iqondo eliphezulu ngokuqiniseka. Uhlalutyo parameters kwemichiza esetyenziselwa ukubonwa kwezifo kwizigqeba ezininzi iinkqubo kunyango, uqhaqho G. Kuhlalutyo ezinto mihla kuquka inqwaba indicators ezahlukeneyo. We ingqalelo ukuqeshwa kuphela kwabo ezizezona zibalulekileyo uxilongo eyiyo izifo amalungu kunye neenkqubo.

Zengqo- iparameters igazi izifo zentliziyo kunye imithambo yegazi

Xa izigulane yegazi, nto leyo ebangela uphuhliso kwemithambo, lwegazi kunye nezinye izifo iimpahla ngentliziyo negazi, ukuqinisekisa inqanaba cholesterol beta-lipoprotein.

Enengcombolo uvavanyo lokubhaqa umonakalo intliziyo kwezihlunu kukwandisa umsebenzi we-enzayim kinase creatine, aminotransferase aspartate, alanine aminotransferase, dehydrogenase zincancise.

Ukuze ubone iqondo yomsebenzi yokukrala e rheumatism, myocarditis, kunye nezinye izifo ukudumba ukumisela amaqhezu iiproteins - albumins kunye globulin.

Zengqo- iparameters igazi ngenxa izifo lokugaya

Zengqo- iparameters uphethe indawo ebalulekileyo lokufunyaniswa izifo zesibindi. Abayi ezithile kakhulu kwaye musa ukunika ukuxilongwa, kodwa iziphumo kwenza kube lula ukuba ukuvavanya sokusebenza kwesibindi kunye neqondo ukuhlukunyezwa. Izalathi ezingundoqo umsebenzi hepatic zezi sakhi, carbohydrate, iiproteins, enzyme kunye lipid ukutya. ukufunda umzimba sombala inika ingcaciso ngomxholo negazi yibilirubin iyonke, ngqo nengxelo-ntetho. Ngobume carbohydrate lokugaya ibonisa inani sialic asidi seromucoid kunye lactic acid. Protein umzimba esibonakala protein elipheleleyo igazi namaqhezu layo. Izalathi eziphawula isibindi, nazo zibandakanywe lipids iyonke, cholesterol, triglycerides, lipoproteins.

Blood ezinto kwiinkalo isifo sezintso

A luphawu oluphambili umsebenzi kwezintso, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba uhlalutyo zengqo- legazi - creatinine. Kwi imeko ubuchule yomsebenzi izintso ndisagwetywa kwinqanaba urea.

Ekuphicothisiseni umsebenzi neminye imibutho, olu cazululo Akunsani.

Ukuhlelwa kumguli ubuchule athathe igazi Uhlalutyo zengqo-

Ukulungiselela sesigulane ithathe uhlalutyo kwi zengqo- iparameters ezingantsonkothanga. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le hlalutyo kuthathwa kusasa, isigulane kufuneka eze ungatyanga, ngoko ufuna into phambi kokuba unikezelo yokuhlaziya akazange adle iiyure 6-8.

Ukuze ubone zengqo- parameters kwi isigulane buyasuswa ndlela cubital ka 5-10 ml igazi. Ngokwesiqhelo, iziphumo zohlalutyo bakulungele kwiintsuku emva kokuba igazi.

Zengqo- iparameters wegazi kuyimfuneko ukuchaza, nokuba akukho nokuphambuka ezithile ezivela zempilo. Uhlalutyo Performance kunokunceda ukuvavanya ukusebenza yonke inyama kunye kwangexesha ukubona ezinxaxhileyo kunokwenzeka ekusebenzeni yeziko. Uvavanyo ligazi ngamachiza uya kuthatha amanyathelo ayimfuneko phambi kuvela iimpawu izifo ezithile, unyango lukwisigaba phambili yinto enzima kakhulu.