Yintoni Ubhaptizo yeNkosi? Epiphany: amasiko nezithethe

Orthodox eRussia kwaphawula ekuqaleni izithethe ezininzi namasiko nokuba ngaphandle intsingiselo yawo yonqulo oya ebantwini aze okunene baphile ubomi babo xa iziganeko ezizimeleyo inkcubeko Russian. Umzekelo olothusayo lobuninzi ngezenzeko loo yomthendeleko Epiphany. Wayesoloko kugubha eRashiya ngekhulu Χ, okt ukususela kwixesha ukwamkelwa ubuKristu e Kiev ukubusa. Yintoni Ubhaptizo yeNkosi?

Imbonakaliso kaThixo ebandleni kunye nabantu

Ubhaptizo weNkosi - loo nto iholide, oko kukuthi, inkolelo yamaKristu iye umlaza yahlanjwa kuMlambo iYordan Iisus Hristos. Phakathi sikhokelo zemfundiso yobuKristu oko kunentsingiselo ekhethekileyo ngentlawulelo ukusindisa uluntu ebukhobokeni wesono nokufa - uYesu wabhaptizwa, wathabatha phezu umthwalo lonke isono, ngoko eziphakamise emnqamlezweni, akakhululwa ngentlawulelo ngabo ngegazi lakhe. Kodwa amasiko esizwe ye uBhaptizo izakhiwo zenkolo abanayo nolwalamano, yaye, bona, ngaphantsi bonke ekhokelwa yi intsingiselo engcwele holide. Kwimemori loluntu namhla ngokusondeleyo ezinxulumene iqabaka, kwaye ice-umgodi ukuhlamba emanzini ice xa imibuliso elikhulu Epiphany, imithandazo entle emisiweyo kuvula i "ukuqubha xesha". Abaninzi gxwa emanzini abandayo unanamhla - ngodumo, nokuba inkolelo zonqulo, yaye kukho omnye umgaqo. Kwaye abo kodwa walahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo kwebala kunye izithethe zecawa, kwaye zigcinwa kwi uBhaptizo agiasmoy enkulu - balefwaya amanzi angcwele, benze isithethe okhethekileyo eyingcwalisayo neetempile kule mini. Kukholelwa ukuba le amanzi ngokoqobo ongenakonakala - ayithethi aze akafuni kutyatyamba, yaye akukho ngozi unako ugcinwe ixesha elide. Kwaye ke ngokwesiqhelo eli xesha kwenziwa, bemncoma omnye komnye, nika amakhadi "nobhaptizo yeNkosi."

Events Ubhaptizo kaKristu

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, isizathu kwiMibhiyozo yi ubhaptizo kaKristu. Ngokutsho zeVangeli, waba phambi kokuba waphuma waya ngendlela ubulungiseleli wokushumayela. Bakhokelwa nguThixo, waya eYordan, wahlala ke apho waza wafundisa umprofeti yesiHebhere ogama uYohane. igama lakhe 'umBhaptizi "kuba wabhaptizwa ngokuntywiliselwa emanzini aqukuqelayo le penitents kweYordan. Ukuba uyakholwa Nesiko iCawa, xa uYesu wabuza ubhaptizo lukaYohane, wayezama ukumnqanda, nikholwa ngokwakhe awona kubhaptiza uMesiya. Kunjalo, wathobela, kwaye xa uKristu baphuma emanzini, izulu livulekile, yaye usandul 'ukubhaptizwa njengehobe yoMoya oyiNgcwele wehla, ilizwi likaThixo lathi ukuba uYesu - Nyana oyintanda wOyena Uphakamileyo, ekufuneka uthobele.

Njani le nkcazelo kunxibelelana iziganeko ngokwenene akunakuqinisekiswa. Noko ke, le nguqulelo yaba kwimfundiso ibandla esemthethweni yaye kamva sibangele ukuba kubekho mini ikhethekileyo, leyo siyazi namhlanje njengoko umthendeleko Epiphany.

Ukuzalwa iholide

Ekuqaleni, Noko ke, amaKristu, nangona bakholwa kweli bali waba nobu ekhethekileyo ukukhunjulwa yokubhaptizwa kukaYesu. Yintoni Ukubhaptizwa iNkosi amaKristu enkulungwane yokuqala? Nje isibakala le ngobomi zootitshala bazo. Ekuqaleni ubuKristu, abalandeli bakaYesu 'umdla encinane ebomini bakhe emhlabeni, wayenomdla kwiqumrhu akhe. Ngoko ke, ezibhiyozelwa kuphela Ista - ukuvuka kukaKristu kwabafileyo. Ixesha lokuqala Epiphany ke yabhiyozelwa iqela Gnostics umYiputa, abasungula izithethe ezikhethekileyo kule mini, ke, omncinane ngoku eyaziwa. Siyazi kuphela ukuba bamiselwe amanzi ngokukodwa kuMlambo umNayile, correlating oko ngandlela ithile isibakala yobhaptizo kaKristu. Orthodox kwakhona waboleka olu qheliselo ye-Gnostic, ekukholelwa ukuba ngoku, ngeenjongo polemical, nokuchasanisa ukungcwaliswa yakhe "okwenyaniso" Gnostic "ngabawexuki." Kodwa ukutyhilwa yamva izibakala yezithethe zokuveza ayikho zincomeka kakhulu. Kungenzeka, i Epiphany ngokwayo, isithethe yabhiyozelwa, kwakunye nentsingiselo ngezakwaLizwi, aya e-Gnostic kubuKristu ngenxa yokuba la masebe mabini of Christianity ngoxa eYiputa ideologically asondele kakhulu omnye komnye kunale meko kuyiyo ngoku. Kukho isizathu sokukholelwa ukuba zijoyine Orthodox waseYiputa amalungu filognostikov gnostitsiruyuschih ngokwaneleyo kwaye phandle, kangangokuba le utshintshiselwano ngezimvo amasiko ayikho eneemfuno ezizodwa. Ngapha koko, i-Gnostic wanika Orthodox kuphela Epiphany - ngokwesithethe unqulo icon, ukunqula Sofia, indela kunye nezinye izinto ezimbalwa nazo iingcambu zabo "ngabawexuki" Gnostic.

isiko yokuqala kubhiyozelwa ubhaptizo bukaKristu

Kwiinkulungwane okuqala ubuKristu, umthendeleko uBhaptizo uYesu akazange abe umhla yakhe kwikhalenda. Inyaniso yokuba enyanisweni akwaziwa kuyo ngemini isiganeko senzeke. Ngokusekelwe into yokuba lo mkhuba uMoya oyiNgcwele, ilizwi likaThixo uYise, amaKristu wenza ingqondo kwesi siganeko xa wabona kaThixo Baqala ke ukuba nemihlali kunye Christmas abavumisi ngeenkwenkwezi ukutyelela usapho engcwele iholide elinye. Kwathi emhlabeni ukuba Orthodox akholelwa ubuthixo bukaKristu, koko uYesu weza emhlabeni nguThixo. Ngoko ke wabiza iholide onxulumanisa iKrismesi, nobusuku we abavumisi ngeenkwenkwezi kunye Ukubhaptizwa iNkosi - i Epiphany. Ngoko ke ngoku ebizwa ngokuba yi yesiko zembali. Bhiyozela Epiphany ngoJanuwari 6 savunywayo.

uphuhliso yesiko

Emva kokuba ibhunga lolunye ngo-451 e Chalcedon kubhiyozelwa ngomhla ezi ziganeko emida kwexesha. Christmas okuyiphatha-25 kuDisemba, nge-6 Januwari efakwe phantsi kwe Epiphany. Izithethe namasiko iicawa ezahlukeneyo, Noko ke, waqala ukutshintsha namaxesha, ngoko namhlanje kukho iindlela ezintathu ezahlukeneyo yokubhiyozela kwesi siganeko. Enye - amaProtestanti kakhulu - hayi zonke amanqaku Ubhaptizo.

lakudala Oriental

Iicawa ziye khange akwamkele izigqibo Chalcedon waza wahlala ezizimeleyo lolawulo ebomini babo, zenkolo kunye zonqulo, kusekho isiko yokubhiyoza Epiphany ngoJanuwari 6 Christmas phantsi kwegama single "Epiphany". Ngoko ke, nkqu eRashiya, Siyavuyisana omnye komnye, ungalinikeli amakhadi "Nge Epiphany ', wakhetha ukuthetha elinye inyaniso yeNkosi, ichazwe ngoko nangoko xa iziganeko ezahlukeneyo. Yohluka kubo kuphela Coptic Church, leyo ibhiyozele Epiphany no-6 ne-7 Januwari.

yesiko Roman Catholic

Ngokwesithethe Latin zamaKatolika, bamlandela Council of Chalcedon, iKrismesi lubhiyozelwa hayi 6 Januwari, no-25 Disemba. Inyaniso Nobhaptizo ngokwayo sele isukile ukususela kumhla wokuqala apho ngoku khumbula ngotyelelo abavumisi ngeenkwenkwezi nendumiso phambi kukaKristu amaKatolika. Eneneni, ubhaptizo kaKristu kwi pre-guqula yobuKatolika ngoJanuwari 13, oko kukuthi, emva kweveki ukutyelela ngeenkwenkwezi. Le meko iye yatshintsha emva yesiBini Vatican Council. Namhlanje, siyavuyisana kwi Epiphany, ezintle amasiko yokumisela amanzi kunye namasiko festive Ubunzima Latin ifuna ukuba amalungiselelo ngeCawa yokuqala emva Januwari 6. Ngoko ke, kukho elinye eCaweni Western yahlulwa abo emithathu.

isiko Orthodox Greek

Yintoni ubhaptizo iNkosi Orthodox? Kwakunye amaKatolika, oko ikakhulu isibakala yobhaptizo kaKristu - into akafuni ukugxininisa ngabaxelisa amabandla zamandulo kwimpuma ngokujolisa ingqalelo zabo kuphela kwinxalenye engaphakathi siganeko. I-Orthodox yamaGrike, oko kukuthi isithethe yaseByzantium iye ebesoloko elihlonela isigqibo 451. Ngoko Ubhaptizo lubhiyozelwa ngoJanuwari 6, ekunene kwi Julian Calendar eHlaziyiweyo, namhlanje duplicating Gregorian.

isiko Orthodox Russian

Church Russian Orthodox, kunye nabanye abathathu Orthodox Autocephalous Church ubhiyozela isiko esisodwa nangoku ukunamathela kwiinkqubo zawo zonqulo kwikhalenda uJulian, lisasalele emva Gregorian phantse ezimbini iiveki. Ngoko ke, yintoni na Ubhaptizo kaNdikhoyo, eRashiya ukhumbule kuphela ngoJanuwari 19, xa kwakutshabalala ihlabathi umKristu ulungiselela ukubhiyozela iziganeko ezahlukeneyo kubomi bukaYesu - Ulwaluko.

Njengokuba sele sitshilo, iCawa Russian ayikho yedwa conservatism yayo. Xa ithembekile indlela endala kwenkxaso zayo iicawa baseYerusalem, Serbian kunye Orthodox Georgian kunye republic emishini iNtaba iAthos. Ukongeza, ngaphaya kwemida eziphefumlelweyo ekuthiwa njalo-usapho iicawa aseByzantium kukho kwimiba ezizimeleyo Orthodox eziliqela kwakhona utsaleleka kulo mkhuba zonqulo kwiKhalenda Julian. Ubunzima mkhulu phakathi kwabo liqela Old Greek iicawa Ikhalenda ezi ngendeb 'kakhulu.