UMthendeleko: imizekelo yamagama kulwimi Russian

ulwimi Russian osisityebi eninzi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zentetho, ezinceda ukwakha itekisi ukufunda nokubhala kunye nengqondo. Kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba nomfanekiso ulwimi lwethu lweenkobe ngaphandle participles, iimo zezenzi, eziqulathe kunye neempawu zayo, kunye nezichazi. UMthendeleko - yinxalenye ngentetho kuhlanganiswa, nto leyo eye inani elikhulu amathuba ezichazayo, unako ukwenza imisebenzi ezahlukeneyo kwisivakalisi. It ngokuyimfuneko ukufunda kwikharityhulam khosi.

Iimpawu kweziphawuli kwi isidlo

Okokuqala kufuneka ukuchaza wobudlelane izigaba zentetho. senzi ebelidlula kuthiwa, idibanisa iimpawu asilogama kunye nesenzi, yaye phendula umbuzo ntoni? ngubani? UMthendeleko ephawula intshukumo uze ungene kwi ngexesha elifanayo. Ngoko ke ngokufutshane ukucacisa oko umthendeleko. Imizekelo amagama ephathelele kulo yinxalenye intetho - ngokukokelayo, zala maxesha, ulwazi, iye, waphila, wafundisa, kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Ekubeni yobudlelane alohlukaniswa asilogama, banalo iimpawu ezifanayo. Ngoko ke, umthendeleko inokwahluka phezu amanani, kunye namatyala ukuzalwa. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezi mpawu kufuneka zombini umthendeleko elifutshane ngokupheleleyo. Imizekelo yalo magama ukuba babe ezi mpawu leyo ukumanyana nabo lwezibaluli: baphuphayo - bayaphupha (ukutshintsha of delivery), ngubani wavuma - wavuma (isinye nesininzi), sakhiwa - - N (utshintsho kumatyala: yesivakalisi, genitive kunye dative, ngokulandelelana).

Iimpawu liba nesimamva kwi ebelidlula

Ukususela enye uhlobo ebelidlula i yesenzi, iinxalenye ezimbini zentetho zihlobene yaye isethi iimpawu ezifanayo. Phakathi kwabo le fom (ogqibeleleyo - Wathi yena, abangafezekanga - ukuthetha), intlawulo kunye transience (behleka esakhiwe), idiphozithi (isixando - uphekiwe, full - nokuguga). Ukusuka 'kunye umenziwa - yiloo omnye umqondiso, nto leyo esibonakala wobudlelane. Imizekelo yalo magama enxulumene lenguqu - ezi zokucoca (igumbi) Ukufunda (iphephandaba) ukuba umenziwa - zinganxitywa, emkhuthaza.

Ingongoma ethile kukuba amiswa xesha. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba kule nxalenye intetho kuphela elidlulileyo kunye langoku. Akukho uhlobo participles ixesha elizayo.

Eyona iSidlo

Eli qela libiza isenzo participles ethwele into ngokwayo. Kodwa yintoni na, xa kusenziwa, kukho umthendeleko esemthethweni? Imizekelo kolu didi zamagama - ebandayo, indhlebe, waphila, ekhwaza, eziphaphazelayo, etc ...

Ukunikela ixesha ebelidlula esebenzayo lichaza isenzo ukuvela ngexesha elinye, ekuthiwa isivisa (umz: Mother ukubukela umdlalo lomntwana).

imeko Special ne ebelidlula esebenzayo elidlulileyo. Malunga namanyathelo uchaza umthendeleko ethile, ngaba kugwetywa emva kujongwa uhlobo lwesenzi kokuba avele kuwo. Umzekelo, ukuba kukho ixesha ebelidlula esebenzayo eyenziwe izimamva ezahlukeneyo ngohlobo olucokisekileyo isenzi, isenzo kwenzeka phambi kwenye, ngokuba isenzi. Ngokomzekelo, xa umfundi eklasini ehleli ngubani isigqibo ukuvavanya. Ebelidlula lithatyathwe isenzi 'isigqibo "(ntoni?) - uhlobo ogqibeleleyo. Xa umfundi eklasini behleli uvavanyo isigqibo. Kulo mzekelo, esi siphakamiso iyasetyenziswa ebelidlula imperfective.

ebelidlula asonge

Olunye uhlobo le nxalenye yale ntetho kwenza ebelidlula kwisixando sokwenziwa. Imizekelo yalo magama ephathelele kolu didi, zezi zilandelayo: kumisa, ukufumana, benxibe yakhiwe, oluqhutywa kunye nabanye.

Olu hlobo participles bachaza amanyathelo ukwenza le nto. Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo ebiza umthendeleko, kungenziwa zombini ngexesha elinye, njengoko kuboniswe isivisa kunye nesiphelo ngaphambili, kodwa sibe nolwalamano xesha langoku.

Amaxesha amaninzi, kwintetho kunye noncwadi anokufunyanwa ebelidlula nje ngegama oxhomekeke. Imizekelo ibinzana elithi: umsebenzi esibhaliweyo umqambi auditioned ingoma audiophile njalo njalo.

Unxibelelwano kunye nezinye izigaba zentetho

UMthendeleko kungenziwa siguqulwe kwezinye izigaba zentetho uphenjelelwa ezahlukeneyo kweenkqubo, igalelo kuphuhliso ulwimi Russian. Ngoko ke, umthendeleko unakho substantivised ibe yesibizo (kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo amagama afana ngqwayi, ikamva ukuba aphendule imibuzo ngubani? Ntoni?).

Enye ingcamango ebalulekileyo - phantsi adjectivization wobudlelane. . Imizekelo yalo magama eziye sebesazi ngale nkqubo, - ezigcadiweyo, aqolileyo, ezifihlakeleyo, owazalwa, njl Kukho kakhulu ngumbuzo ubhalo: indlela ukwahlula phakathi isakramente isichazi kwimeko nganye? Enye yezona iinkalo ziphambili eziya kunceda kwahlula izigaba zentetho - ukufumana umthendeleko ngelizwi kwayo. Imizekelo yalo magama ngendlela skillet eqhotsiweyo neetapile ngokuvisisana ibangela umsindo, etc ...

Uhlalutyo amiswa kwisihloko "morphology"

Ekuhambeni kophononongo yelungu ngalinye yokuthetha kwikharityhulam yesikolo kwaye kwikharityhulam ye-Faculty of Philology nawuphi na umsebenzi ikhoyo lokuguqula yegama kwisivakalisi. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka amisele inxalenye sentetho apho unit lungelelanisa, yaye ukuhlaziya ngokuchanekileyo. Ngoko ke, zama ukuqonda umthendeleko. Indlela ukufumanisa ukuba ilizwi emele le nxalenye yokuthetha? Kufuneka nje ukwazi izimamva ngokuqhelekileyo participles. Imizekelo yalo magama eziqulathe izimamva -usch-, -yusch (ababandakanyekayo, benxaniwe) -asch-, -yasch- (ukulala nikukhawulezela) -vsh- (babe) -m- (ukulahlekiswa) -enn-, -nn - (integrated, abamazanga), -om-, -em- (Inomtsalane, khoboka) - konke oku wobudlelane, iyasebenza ngqo, elidlulileyo okanye langoku.

Ngoko ke, uhlalutyo umthendeleko ibandakanya ebambele ngaye umbuzo (ngokufuthi ntoni?), Chonga njengoko umthendeleko, kubonakala yokuqala kwisini eyindoda, isinye kwimeko yesivakalisi, inkcazelo yesenzi kunye isimamva, kunye apho sisuka kuyo. Kwakhona kufuneka ucacise uhlobo, ubukho ukuphinda kunye transitivity Iifomu ixesha akananto (elifutshane okanye ngokupheleleyo), isini, inombolo, ityala kunye declination indima syntactic kwisivakalisi elinikiweyo.