I Episcopal Church: Uphi na? reviews

Le namhlanje lamaProtestanti Episcopal Church kwi US kuphela amalungu malunga nezigidi ezi-2.5. Kodwa abalandeli bale sebe of Protestantism nabo bahlala e Honduras, kwiDominican Republic, Venezuela, Taiwan, Ecuador, Colombia, kukho indawo encinane eMpuma Yurophu kwaye eRashiya.

Kude ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX, phantse isahlulo sesithathu le-Elite yemali kunye nezopolitiko base amarhamente of Episcopal Church. Kwakhona, 11 abongameli 43 ka-United States of America Protestant Episcopal. Madison abongameli, Monroe kunye Tyler - amarhamente iSt uYohane Episcopal Church in Washington. Bona, kunye Ford kunye uSister Bush zezona zonqulo kakhulu phakathi kwabalawuli America.

Namhlanje ibandla lifumana ixesha yahlula, yena wagxothwa ekuhlaleni waseTshetshi izimvo maxesha kakhulu kwi umtshato wabantu besini esifanayo.

wadalwa njani Episcopal ihlelo?

Episcopal Church - isebe American zeli bandla IsiNgesi yamaProtestanti, isiko abantu inkululeko-boxolo United kwefom British of Protestantism. Kuye kwaqulunqwa 1607 yi nabafiki eBritani ukuya Virginia, ingahlakazeki ngakumbi e Georgia, Carolina, New York.

Church kwakhokelwa ekudalweni US War of Independence, xa batshatyalaliswa ezininzi iicawa Anglican, kunye nabaveleli - eqhutywa. Kodwa kwizithethe abathembekileyo yobuProtestanti kunye neenqobo ukubambelela kwaye yayingaphangwa, babengayi ukulahla ukholo lwabo. Ngoko ke, ngenxa yoluntu Anglican kwaba ihlelwe baza bazibiza ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Episcopal Church of America. Ubhishophu yokuqala wonyulwa SibER uSamuweli, ayizange wafumana ukuxhawula eLondon, kodwa inkcaso eSkotlani.

Ukwakhiwa zabefundisi ibandla, ibandla yingxenye ubomi koluntu American zibe negalelo kuphuhliso intshukumo. Xa version American le "Book of unqulo lwasesidlangalaleni" yapapashwa iminyaka engama-70.

Njani ukholo Episcopal kwiminyaka yakutshanje?

Nangona imbali inani amarhamente zebandla yayingekho ngaphezu kwe-3.5% yabo bonke abemi US, US Episcopal Church ebesoloko yenye anempembelelo kufutshane nabaphetheyo bezopolitiko imibutho yenkolo. Church savela kunye ngendaleko uluntu. Nexesha elongezelelweyo kwisithuba seminyaka 60-70 zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini ibandla Episcopal baqalisa ukuqhuba iinkonzo for abantu abamnyama, wagqiba kwabasetyhini ukuxhawula. Kwincopho yinkululeko ibandla yaba nokwamkelwa kumtshato imitshato-sex, yaye ngowe-2003 okokuqala kwimbali kweenkolo zehlabathi amafanasini ezivulekileyo waba ubhishophu Gene Robinson waba yintloko eDayosisi yase New Hampshire.

Ukususela ekuqaleni ekupheleni amarhamente emithethweni kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini kwaye amaProtestanti waseTshetshi kakhulu bengenakucikideka ikhosi ibandla sverhliberalny, kodwa ingasetyenziswa kwithuba elilkunyeelayo lokuba kwengxoxo grand kwenzeka kanye ngo-2003. Namhlanje i Episcopal Church Kukho into uphuphu, kwaye inani amarhamente yi ndele wembali.

Convention Jikelele - iqumrhu elilawulayo eliphezulu Episcopal Church

Management iCawe umbala kakhulu lwentando yesininzi. Nkqu ulawulo episcopate yenziwa isimbo American kakhulu. Convention Jikelele - a unique yolawulo iyunithi zobunkokeli.

Lohlulwe ezingontsini ezimbini: i House of Bishops kunye neNdlu yamaSekela. Eyokuqala ibandakanya kuphela Oobhishophu sithili nganye (ababekulo). I Chamber of yamaSekela ukwandisa inani labameli, kuba iqulathe ababingeleli ezine kunye umntu ezine ibuthuma ukusuka ababekulo nganye. A uhlobo Imodeli ezincinane olawulo kulo lonke elo lizwe. Ukuze kuphunyezwe ukwamkelwa ngabanye ezintsha ezibalulekileyo, kufuneka imvume zamagumbi endawo zombini.

YamaProtestanti Episcopal Church bekusoloko uhlobo yentlangano yonqulo ebakumgangatho ophezulu, nanamhlanje, ilungu abalandeli zayo ziquka amalungu abaninzi abafundileyo kunye nempembelelo yoluntu.

kwindibano Diocesan ziqokelelwe qho ngonyaka, kwaye Convention Jikelele - qho emva kweminyaka emithathu.

Kwenye bakholelwa Episcopal kumaProtestanti?

Eminye imiyalelo Episcopal amaProtestanti ungqamane zamaKatolika Orthodox inyaniso. Enyanisweni, bonke nobuProtestanti eNgilani, eJamani, ezaqala uhlobo ubuKatolika, kodwa ngaphandle ngamandla kwakuphethe inti (njengoko kwakunjalo kumaXesha Aphakathi). Ekuqaleni umsebenzi wakhe episcopate yahlukile kancinane ukusuka Anglicanism, kodwa ekugqibeleni waya liberalism kwesokunxele.

KwiMithetho Faith Episcopal Church ochazwe "encwadini umthandazo kawonke" leyo kunjalo kwakuhambisana izihlandlo eziliqela. Ngaphandle nje derogations embalwa Episcopal Book of eninzi yamanyama kunye Church of England postulates.

Bakholelwa kuThixo; mnye nomlamli phakathi koThixo nomntu - uYesu Kristu. Kwakhona, umntu kusindiswa kuphela ngokholo nemisebenzi elungileyo. Enyanisweni, iqonga zonqulo episcopate zamaKatolika enye, kodwa kukho umahluko omkhulu kwizinto zexabiso ezintlwini (ingakumbi yobudlelane, ubhaptizo, wedding) kunye nemigaqo. Umzekelo, i-Orthodox kunye isiko yamaKatolika ngenxa yomthendeleko of uMthendeleko zivumelekile kuphela abo wazila ukudla, wavuma, ngelixa bishoprics ukuba uMthendeleko luvuleleke kuwo onke amakholwa. Kwezinye iinkalo American amaProtestanti kwahluka lwentando yesininzi 'ibonwe yaye Ukuvumela zonqulo.

Episcopal Church in Washington kunye namanye amazwe. Ziphi iicawa?

Amakholwa yoxinaniso Episcopal onomtsalane ukubonwa United of New York, Virginia, Chicago, ePhiladelphia, eWashington.

Logistics kwi US Episcopal Church uye 76 dioceses. Kwiidolophu ezinkulu, kukho, zobufundisi ngezakwaLizwi, iimagazini ngokomoya ishicilelwe.

Itempile ephambili United States - Cathedral bamakhazikhazi kazwelonke Saints uPetros noPawulos Church e Washington, le yecawa wesithandathu ngobukhulu ehlabathini, ophezu eseleyo Episcopal Church. Le sise ekudibaneni kwe Massachusetts kunye Wisconsin Avenue.

Enye ibandla - eSt Johns Episcopal Church (Washington, DC), ekwabizwa ngokuba 'Cathedral kwaboNgameli ", into embalwa seemitha ezimakhulu ukusuka White House. Kwaye ke umongameli yangoku uDonald Trump waya inkonzo esindilisekileyo ibandla ngomhla wokuvulwa.

E-New York, kakuhle eyaziwa etempileni ekudibaneni kwe ebanzi kunye Wall Street - Emnye Church, Trinity Church and Episcopal. Kuyinto ibandla wabonakala style neo-zwe.

Iisimboli kunye namasiko of Episcopal othembekileyo

Uphawu ephambili nokholo bishoprics ingqalelo umnqamlezo enkulu ebomvu, okanye umnqamlezo St George. Kwikona ephezulu ekhohlo umnqamlezo enkulu, kukho iminqamlezo ezincinane ezisithoba. Xa ngo ka1789 Episcopal Church yasekwa eUnited States, waba dioceses ezisithoba eUnited States, kungoko zihlangane 9.

Ngenxa yokwanda kwenkqubo yonqulo lenkululeko yayo ezigqithisileyo baqalisa ungenakuwuxhalabela amanye amarhamente abanempembelelo kunye nabaveleli ngokwabo. A amanyathelo ezimbalwa ukubuyela iimfihlelo iicawa yamandulo wenza Bishop Freeman Young. Kubalo yesibini "Book of Umthandazo Public" eyenziweyo ngokwakhe phantsi kwempembelelo ezahlukahlukeneyo izimiso Orthodox kwi inkonzo. Wayefuna ukuba ukwazisa imfuno sithuba, kodwa ngokukhawuleza wafa, yaye emva kokufa kwakhe isithuba liphulo ayixhaswanga, kwaye ibandla laqhubeka zokuphuhlisa ngendlela evulelekileyo.

Ukuma Episcopal Church in isini, ubuhlanga kunye nemiba yesini

Xa eziphathelene nolingano lonke uhlanga lwabantu ngokwezini, ngokobuhlanga, amabala ngokwesondo Episcopal inkqubo yonqulo kakhulu, mhlawumbi, obuqhubekayo nengqondo evulekileyo ehlabathini. Episcopal Protestant intshukumo bekusoloko kuxhomekeke kumalungu ayo eziphezulu, leyo, ngaphandle uMongameli, naningangeenkwenkwezi, abezopolitiko, kunye noosomashishini. Icawa elona nani likhulu iminikelo ngokomlinganiselo inani amarhamente. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane ukuba uluntu ityebileyo zonqulo, ukuba kakhulu ngenxa izimvo zalo wedemokhrasi leftist.

Xa ukholo Episcopal bavumela ububingeleli yabafazi, asezikhundleni kwizikhundla eziphezulu kule dioceses. Nangona ibandla kwaye ivakalisa ukulingana ngokwesini kwaye unyanzelisa ukuba inkqubela phezu zabefundisi kuxhomekeke neempawu ingqondo ikholwa, kodwa kwimbali ibandla, abasetyhini 17 kuphela wafumana ofisi iphezulu dioceses. Noko ke, kwezinye iicawa ezininzi, amabhinqa into ababingeleli abazange babe, kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze compress amalungelo abo, azivunyelwanga ukuba kuza etempileni ngexesha sexesheni (ekungcoleni isiko), baya kuphela ukuya etempileni enento entloko, njalo-njalo. D.

Ukuba indawo ye ecaweni ngenxa yokulingana ngokwesini kwi ezinkonzweni wabonwa bezolile okanye kakuhle, kwimvume episcopate lomtshato gay kwabangela eninzi bezithatha zavelisa umjikelo omtsha kweembambano uchake ibandla.

A nkqubo silinene baqalisa ukuba amalungelo abantu abambalwa ngokwesondo 1982. Convention Jikelele wathi "amafanasini nabo abantwana bakaThixo kwaye kufuneka babe namalungelo epheleleyo yoluntu."

Ngo-2003, i-Convention Jikelele yaqinisekisa unyulo Bishop of New Hampshire evulekileyo zobufanasini Dzhina Robinsona. NgoDisemba 2009, i lesbian evulekileyo Meri Duglas Glasspool wonyulwa intloko Los Angeles eso sithili.

Kwaye ngo-2009, i-Episcopal Church waqalisa ukutshata izibini efanayo-sex kumazwe apho imitshato efanayo-sex zivumelekile ngumthetho.

Iimbambano phezu Episcopal amaProtestanti intshukumo, kukwahlukana ecaweni

I-General Convention of Episcopal Church bazindla ukuba wagxininisa umlinganiselo intshukumo osikelelayo inokungakhokeleli Ukusabela okunge- uluntu zonqulo ngamazwe. Kodwa ukuba iinkolelo indlela amaKatolika, Orthodox, okanye, ingakumbi, amaSilamsi ke engalindelekanga akunjalo, simi ngelithini olukhulu Anglican iye lingako. Noko ke, kwiNtlanganiso World of iinkokeli zecawa yamaProtestanti, kwagqitywa ekubeni ukuxhoma kobulungu Episcopal Church ekuhlaleni waseTshetshi ukuba ngokuphambuka ebalulekileyo ukusuka iimfundiso emtshatweni.

I Episcopal Church in Russia

intshukumo Episcopal eRashiya waseka zizelwe, ngowe-1999, eMoscow. Njengoko yaqala ukuba ziyaphuma Tomsk St Petersburg. Mhlawumbi zibe ziziphumo kwikhosi East Orthodox, leyo yamkelwe Episcopal Church ngo-1983. E kwimpuma Yurophu, ingakumbi eRashiya, eUkraine, eGrisi, alawulwa Orthodox kuklasikhi yakhe, ubunyulu zilolo hlobo zazilulo, ngoko, ukufunda isithethe Orthodox, umbingeleli abaninzi Episcopal waya eRashiya. Kodwa nkqubo rapprochement kunye episcopate Orthodox wabonakala abambiseneyo. Kwaye abanye Imfundiso ivideo iicawa American wayethabathe iingcambu eRashiya, ingakumbi kwiidolophu ezinkulu.

E Moscow kukho Episcopal Church - Anglican Church of St. noAndreya kule leyini. Ascension, 8 "inani Okhotniy" station metro. Oku ibandla lethu kunye nenkonzo ngamazwe kubhaliwe ziqhutywa IsiNgesi.