I-Hypothyroidism yintoni?

I-Hypothyroidism isifo esibangelwa ziziingxaki ze-thyroid gland, ngokuchanekileyo, ukwehla kwimisebenzi yayo. Ngokutsho koogqirha, namhlanje namhlanje yiyona nkalo ebanzi kakhulu kwiindawo ze-endocrinology. Kwiyeza, kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa i-hypothyroidism eyimprayimari nesekondari. Makhe siqwalasele nganye ifomu ngokubanzi.

Izizathu ezinokwenzeka

I-hypothyroidism yaseprayimari yisifo esenzeka ngenxa yokunciphisa ukuveliswa kwamahomoni e-thyroid. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo kwenzeka ngokuchasene nemvelaphi ye- thyroiditis engapheliyo, oko kukuthi, ukuvuvukala kwegciwane le-thyroid kubangelwa ziziingxaki zokuzikhusela. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho izizathu ezinjengokunyuka komntwana okanye ukuhla kwelo lungu, ukungaphumeleli ukusebenza, ukungabikho kwe-iodine emzimbeni, impembelelo yamanye amagciwane, kunye neentlobo zonke zezifo (isifo sesifo sofuba, i-abscess, actinomycosis). I-hypothyroidism yesiSekondari ibonisa ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-hypothalamus okanye i-pituitary gland kwaye kunokubangelwa yinkqubo yokuvuvukala okanye isisu.

Symptomatics

Ungayiqonda njani ukuba uhlakulele esi sifo? I-Hypothyroidism ibonakalisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zempawu. Zixhomekeka ngokukodwa kwiminyaka yesigulane. Njengomthetho, kwizigulane ezininzi ezibizwa ngokuthi "iimpawu zeemask" zikhokelela. Oogqirha bakhangela apha isikhumba esiluhlaza, umbukiso ophazamisayo, ukulinganisa okuxubileyo. Ukongezelela, ngokuqhelekileyo izigulana zikhalaza ngeenwele eziwela ngaphandle, ezinomileyo, ezikhukhulayo. Kufuneka uqaphele kwakhona iimpawu ezifana nentetho epholileyo, ukukhathala ngokukhawuleza, ukunyaniseka, ukudandatheka. Abasetyhini banokubambezeleka kwexesha lokuya esikhathini, kumadoda - ukuhla kwehla ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko, i-hypothyroidism isifo esibi kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ungathemba ukuba kuya kudlula ngokwalo-kungcono ukubonakala ngokukhawuleza kwi-endocrinologist.

Diagnostics

Ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ukuxilongwa kuchanekile, ugqirha kufuneka afumane ubungqina bokuba umsebenzi we-thyroid uyancitshiswa. Ukuhlolisisa, nokuba kunjalo, kulula kakhulu-kubalulekile ukwenza kuphela uhlalutyo kwaye uchaze okanye ugqibe umgangatho we-4 kunye ne-TTG. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kulabo abasengozini, oko kubantu abanesifo sikashukela, i-goitre kunye neengxaki ezikhoyo sele zikhona ne-thyroid.

Unyango

I-autoimmune hypothyroidism iyaphathwa kakuhle. Uhlobo oluthile lonyango luyahluka kakhulu. Zixhomekeke kwizinto ezinjengokuphakama, ubunzima, iminyaka yesigulane. Kufuneka kugxininiswe ukuba onke amayeza angasetyenziswa kuphela ngenjongo yecandelo leengcali. Oku kunjalo ngokukodwa kwiziyobisi ze-hormonal - ukusetyenziswa kwabo kakubi kungakhokelela ekuthiwa yi "hypothyroid coma."

Thintelo

Ngoko, i-hypothyroidism isifo esibandakanya ukunyanga okubalulekileyo, kwangexesha elide unyango. Ukuze ukhusele ukuphuhliswa kwayo, jonga ukutya kwakho. Faka phakathi kuyo izitya ezininzi kangangoko, unotyebi kwi-iodine. Ingaba yizilwanyana zasemanzini. Faka ityuwa yetyuwa elwandle ityuwa. Ukuba ufumanisa naziphi na iimpawu ezingentla, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho.