Yintoni na umpu laser?

Laser - a generator quantum okubonakalayo. Namhlanje akukho iinjongo yokulwa laser, ngaphandle ALTB American (elebhu zomkhosi ngere- izixhobo ezifana ababekhwele). Yonke enye into - kuphela R & D

izixhobo laser (ebizwa-njalo "reyi ukufa") Iyandonwabisa ukuyila njengoko indoda esitratweni, yaye izazinzulu. Kutshanje, eendaba izaliswe ngeenkcukacha malunga nezinto ezenzeka kumazwe ahlukeneyo olu hlobo izixhobo. Kukho iingxelo yaye ukuba baqhube imifuniselo eziluncedo kunye naye. Yintoni konke malunga nokuba yintoni na enyanisweni imeko kule ndawo namhlanje?

I-laser izixhobo isekelwe ngokusetyenziswa esinika amandla radiation magnetic zemiyalelo into eyenziwe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo laser. wesenzo ichazwa ukothuka ukubetha kunye nesiphumo thermomechanical enokukhokelela ukusilela ngomatshini zeenjongo exabela, kwakunye yimfama indoda okwethutyana. Ukuba umsebenzi wenziwa kwimo idaleka kwi mninzi amandla ephakamileyo, ngelixa iziphumo thermal ihamba kukothuka.

izixhobo laser kumgaqo amanyathelo yahlulwe blinding, bako, nobushushu, electro-magnetic ukubetha kwelivi (ipateni yoyilo ukuze ilifu egu- udimaza utshaba engalungiswanga).

Okwangoku, eyona ifanelekileyo ukuze isicelo zithathwa laser zeekhemikhali, X-ray zenyukliya-ngomtshini, oqinileyo-karhulumente kunye mahala electron.

Kule minyaka ilishumi idluleyo, umpu laser uyaphuculwa ezikhundleni luhamba ngesantya esincomekayo. Oku kungenxa utshintsho bashenxe sezulu esebenzayo zokumpompa ukuya indlela ityhubhu energy ngokusebenzisa laser ilight. Inamathuba okuvelisa radiation kunye kwamaza ezahlukeneyo kwenza kube lula ukuba usebenzisa yona impembelelo namandla kwithagethi, kunye nokudlulisela ulwazi.

Ngubani busebenza ekudalweni X-ray laser imitha leyo amaxesha 100-10000 ngaphezulu laser yamandla kuluhlu optical. It ingangena nkqu nende ezinkulu izinto ezahlukeneyo. I-X-ray laser ukubetha hits ithagethi ngu amandla, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni komphunga ekujoliswe kumphezulu eziphathekayo.

I-laser gun sachaza isicelo lahlukile (akukho umsi, idangatye, isandi), ukuchaneka phezulu, ngezenzo zalo phantse lophanyazo, ufana ngesantya ukukhanya. Kodwa umphumela wawo umonakalo ixhomekeke elubala yeegesi, ngoko imozulu emaxongo (enkungwini, ikhephu, imvula, umsi njl) lifinyele.

Yintoni isixhobo laser Russia? UNikolai Makarov, intloko Jikelele Abasebenzi Russian ngemipu Forces, wathi eRashiya, njengoko ehlabathini, umsebenzi uyaqhubeka lokulwa laser. Emva koko wathi: "ukuthetha intsebenzo yakhe kwexesha."

Ngoko ke, lo iingalo kuba Russian ngoxa ezinxulumene ngqo i-laser. Ngoko ndithi imithombo esemthethweni. Nangona Russian Federation yaye yaba lilizwe lokuqala ukuya kufika kwindawo e angazi iziphumo buqapheleke. Waqalisa ukuya entsimini kwezixhobo yamacebo okulwa phambi States kwaye AMAGQABAZA ▸ ophezulu-ngqo laser yokulwa chemical.