Izixhobo Modern: Inkcazo

Ekulweni e langoku isigaba ubukhulu becala kusetyenziswa isixhobo, njenge emqaleni. Ukususela iintlobo yamandulo izixhobo ukusuka masosha iimela nje. Benza njengoko imixholo jikelele, ilula yaye iluncedo. Yesebe inkonzo kunye zobungcali of ijoni ngalinye ngamnye udlala akukho indima. Ngokupheleleyo zonke iintlobo amajoni baxhotyiswa nemipu ukukhanya. Umntu usebenzisa njengendlela zokusebenza esisigxina (seva, gunships, gunners). Abanye kuthetha ithuba lokugqibela.

Iimfano neeyantlukwano kwi parameters imbonakalo

izixhobo elihamba lungohlulwa lube ngokweendidi ezintathu eziphambili. Sithetha pistols nemipu sub-umatshini, zokuzenzela ne malunga koomatshini, kwakunye ngemipu machine. Icandelo le hlobo zicwadi eqhelekileyo ngokunxulumene iimpawu yokusebenza, injongo, isicelo, njl izixhobo ezininzi iimpawu ezifanayo kwi parameters ezifana injongo kunye amathuba. Noko ke, kuyaqondakala ukuba inkangeleko yabo ngexesha inye zinokwahluka kakhulu.

Balani yokulwa amakhono

Izixhobo lungahlulwa-hlulwa zibe yokulwa iimpawu. Phakathi kwabo kumele ziphawuliwe:

1. Ixesha elithathwayo ukuvula umlilo (ukulwa, chaza zinokugcinwa). Kwakhona parameter Uphawu kukukwazi ukudlulisela umlilo kwicandelo.
2. Uphume, nto leyo eye ukulwa, axhobe iimpahla ezithile.
3. Imilinganiselo, amatye, iimbumbulu.
4. Ithuba nokuthuthwa amajoni mayixhotyiswe uhlobo oluthile izixhobo.

Ziziphi ezinye iindlela ezikhethekileyo na?

Ukuthetha malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo kwezixhobo, kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo ukungafani ezifana ithuba lomlilo, udidi, izinga izixhobo umlilo, isantya kwakhona, uluhlu, badubula ngcembe, ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza. Nayo iyafuneka ukuvavanya amathuba kusetyenziswa uhlobo oluthile kwezixhobo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo iimeko ezinzima, ixabiso layo, ukuthembeka Iimboniselo, njl

Izixhobo, ukunika ithuba lokuqhuba umlilo elizimeleyo

Ziziphi iintlobo kompu ingasetyenziswa ngaphandle kwezixhobo? Kuyimfuneko ukuba zibhale kubo:

1. Revolvers ngemipu.
2. sokuqhumisa yokuqalisa Automatic.
3. umpu womatshini Light.
4. Manual iqhotyoshelwe sokuqhumisa yokuqalisa.
5. umpu womatshini enzima.
6. Machine (rifle).
7. A umpu womatshini elinye.
8. Sniper umpu.

Ziziphi iintlobo esiya kusetyenziswa ngexesha kuzingela?

amawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo, ukuzingela njengento yokusindisa ukuze isikhundla kunye nokutya ekufumaneni. Ngelo langoku nqanaba ukuze sisinde ayikho nzima kakhulu. Kwaye ke inkqubo yemveliso yokutya iye yaba lula kakhulu. Ukusuka umntu akufuneki uye kuphela evenkileni. Nangona kunjalo, lo ukulangazelela Ukuzingela kucinywa. Kwaye kukhetho kwezixhobo ngalo mzuzu kufuneka wasondela ngenkathalo.

Ukuqwalasela iindidi kwezixhobo wokuzingela, kufuneka ukuba ubuncinane ingcamango ezinye ekuzingeleni kwakhe. Oko kukuthi, ukuze lowo uza lizingela, apho kuya kwenzeka, ukuba unomdla nokudubula kwezemidlalo, njl Kuthathelwa ingqalelo zonke ezi zinto, kufuneka uqhubeke ukujongana iintlobo ngomlilo-iingalo.

Ucalulo izixhobo lokuzingela

Guns inokuba nomahluko kwezinye injongo nganye, indlela iimpembelelo, inani komboko, emilambo zokomba abanjalo. Kufuneka kungabangela kucalulo, nto leyo ukubona ukhetho.

izixhobo kuzingela ingasetyenziswa:

1. Gamekeeping.
2. Imidlalo badubula ngeethagethi eziya ukuhamba.
3. Sport ukuzingela.

isixhobo isando ingachazwa bubukho trigger zangaphandle okanye zangaphakathi. Xa inani le bhafu gun wahlulwe ube single-single-shot, ivenkile, a kabini, triple-, chetyrehstvolnoe.

Iindidi eziphambili izixhobo zokuzingela ziyahluka kuhlobo yokomba stem: egudileyo-wamzalela, azinamsonto, egudileyo-wamzalela chokom ziphangwe zidityanisiwe. iindidi eziliqela kwezixhobo lokuzingela mihla kufuneka kucingwe banzi.

Enye izigaba kwemininzi eqhelekileyo

Iindidi imikhono zezona kakhulu zithandwa. Sehlakalo wadubula, iimbumbulu ezizodwa okanye buckshot. Ayashiyana ukwahlukahlukana le hlobo kwezixhobo.

1. Single-shot kunye komgqomo elinye. Gun yale hlobo kusetyenziswa xa ezingela lwenziwa kwi intaka okanye isilwanyana encinane. Ngokuphathelele lomnyango ekhethekileyo umbindi iingalo, isiqu ke wagotywa ukuze ufake iCartridge omtsha egumbini.
2. Mbutho kunye imigqomo ezimbini. Lusetyenziswa ukuzingelwa komdlalo omkhulu, ngenxa yokuba kwiimeko ezininzi kufuneka vozniaet ukuba edubuleyo yesibini. Indawo komboko kunokuba zombini abathe nkqo nabathe tye. Kule meko, umpu ibizwa ngokuba "gorizontalki" okanye "vertikalkoy".
3. Smooth magazini-umpu (pump-action). Olu hlobo izixhobo ukuba agcwalisiwe ngesandla. isenzo Impompo yathandwa ngenxa ruggedness neemeko zokusebenza. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba ukungafuni ukuba umgangatho woncedo.
4. ngezikhali ezingcono zokuzingela inokuba self-iyalayisha, barreled single-. A Uhlobo efanayo kwezixhobo luphawulwa izinga eliphezulu ngomlilo. Ulayishe kuyakuqhubeka. Icala elisezantsi umpu hlobo uvakalelo oluphezulu kumgangatho emthethweni.

ingathengwa

Ezo uhlobo izixhobo zingasetyenziswa ngethuba ezingela njengoko avareji, yaye enkulu, isilwanyana yingozi. Ukudubula lwenziwa iimbumbulu. Umpu has a ukuchaneka eliphezulu. Ukongeza, umlilo ingaqhuba imigama emide. iintlobo Modern izixhobo olu hlobo zahlulwe iindidi ezimbini:

1. Single-umgqomo, elinye-shot. Kugesi yenziwa ngesandla.
2. Single-barreled, self-iyalayisha.

Ukukhululwa izixhobo uthandwayo olu hlobo eRashiya inxaxheba izityalo "izimvu", "TOZ", "Hammer", "Izhmash". Iindleko Ubuncinane ngu 7,500 engange.

Kolimo izixhobo lokuzingela

Ndizuze izehlo enkulu ngokwaneleyo ekuzingeleni zobungcali engahlawulwayo. 1-2 luphawulwa imiphanda anencasa ziphangwe. On sale eziqhelekileyo zilandelayo iintlobo iingalo zidityanisiwe:

1. mbutho kabini-barreled. Komboko (ngokugudileyo kwaye ziphangwe) zicwangciswe nkqo.
2. Triple-.
3. Chetyrehstvolnye. Komboko (ngokugudileyo kwaye yangaphakathi) kungenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo lwendibaniso.

Ethandwa kakhulu iindlela ezimbini esityalo Izhevsk. Sithetha Iz-94 "hlathi" kunye IZH-94 'North'. Iindleko ilingana-26 no-23 amawaka engange. Kwamanye amazwe, imipu zidibene ayabiza kakhulu.

Arms, leyo kuthiwa mihla

Zeziphi iintlobo ezintsha kwezixhobo zingahlukaniswa? Phakathi iintlobo eziphambili izixhobo ngamnye kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba eziphuculweyo AK-74M. Sebenzisa olu hlobo rifle bazibuyisa ngo-1991. Kwaba ngaloo nyaka baqalisa imveliso mass. Kalashnikov AK-74M ikwazile ukugcina zonke izinto ezo mava intsapho lwezixhobo ezincinane. Ngaphezu koko, uye wafumana abathile propati ukuba zinyuke kakhulu iimpawu zayo (lupwa yokusebenza).

Ezi ntlobo ezintsha kwezixhobo, ezifana AK-107 AK-108, ziye kuphuhliswa Izhevsk mveliso. Xa kuthelekiswa imodeli lwangaphambili, ukuba luphawulwa a ukuchaneka eliphezulu komlilo, nto leyo yenziwa foliso. Ukongeza, ezi abayili obulawulwayo ukukugcina ekunyaniseni nokuthembeka sixhobo. Ngoko ke, idatha afohlela ukuba zihlelwe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo leeyunithi izixhobo elihamba ngamnye.

Kuba iindidi ezintsha kwezixhobo uyakwazi ukuphatha kunye automaton-sokuqhumisa yokuqalisa "Storm". ababandakanyeka Tula kwi 90 lwalo lokukhawulelana nophuhliso. Olu hlobo isixhobo kufuneka ukuzibandakanya kwawo, ababhacayo nezikrweqe umzimba unsheltered. Ukusebenzisa isakhiwo kunokwenzeka ukuba ukukhubaza izithuthi olova vehicles kunye nezithuthi zokuhamba.

Chemical nezikhali bacteriological

Imiqathango zentlekele yoqoqosho lwehlabathi omelele ngokwaneleyo ukuze kwandise amathuba zongquzulwano emkhosini. Ngoko ke musa ukuba izaphulelo kunye into iintlobo ezahlukeneyo nezixhobo zokubulala abantu abaninzi ingasetyenziswa. Kule uqhagamshelo kufuneka kuhlu ukuthi iintlobo kwezikhali kumhla apho. Kuyimfuneko kwakhona ukujongana neziphumo ukusetyenziswa kwazo.

izixhobo zeekhemikhali isetyenzisiwe. Kwathi leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Kwakhona, kukho iimeko apho kusetyenziswa ngexesha ngesisombululo ngaphakathi. Umzekelo, Tukhachevsky wasebenzisa olu hlobo isixhobo ngexesha umzabalazo kunye abalimi, abachasene kwi surplus. Emva koko, izixhobo imichiza nempukane akukho ngokubanzi isicelo, ngaphandle kwezinye nokuhlasela abanqolobi. Olu hlobo izixhobo yenzelwe kakuhle ngokwaneleyo notlichaetsya ixabiso eliphantsi kakhulu. Noko ke, lokusingatha embi kakhulu. Amancedo ziyafumaneka kukuninzi ngokwaneleyo.

Amatyala izixhobo bacteriological ebhalwe elidlulileyo. Kwezinye iimeko, kuye kusetyenziswa ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II ngumkhosi yaseJamani. Luphawulwa cheap, controllability iphantsi kakhulu. Ngokuphathelele oku wokwenene izixhobo zebhayoloji phantse asisetyenziswa konke.

izixhobo zenyukliya

Ngelo langoku nqanaba kwifomu efanelekileyo ezilawulwa kwezixhobo abaninzi. Ifumaneka eUnited States, eRashiya, China, India, Pakistan, eNgilani, France, North Korea. Ngokutsho kweminye imithombo, kwaSirayeli kananjalo olu hlobo izixhobo. Kodwa eli lizwe akukabikho ibonwa amandla enyukliya, njengoko bebengayivavanyanga. Kwakhona, kukho ubungqina nokuba umthamo othile izixhobo ezifumanekayo kwiRiphabliki Iranian naseMzantsi Afrika.

izixhobo ezinjalo inikeza siqinisekiso yokhuseleko. Nam samandla senyukliya okwangoku phantsi yimpi. Sisebenzisa ezi ndidi izixhobo ubunzima kabini kuphela. Yaye kwenzeka kwi bombardment kwizixeko Japanese. Yaba ngo-1945. Le iziqhushumbisi okungenaluzsini kwabulawa amakhulu amawaka abantu abamsulwa. Noko ke, abanye ababhali-mbali nabezopolitiko bakholelwa ukuba isenzo eso ngokupheleleyo zizizathu. Ngalo ukuba isibetho mnye ukuphelisa imfazwe empumalanga, ukuba ndisindise ubomi babantu abaninzi.

Ukuthetha malunga neentlobo izixhobo zenyukliya, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba idlale ukubaluleka omhle iRashiya. Ukwenza olu hlobo kwezixhobo lufune uphuhliso zobugcisa ephakamileyo, ukufunda inzululwazi esisiseko kunye siwasebenzisa, ukuphucula imveliso. Konke oku kuye kwakhokelela ekwandeni indima izazinzulu kwezopolitiko, aphelise ingcinezelo engento ukwandisa utyalo-mali kwezemfundo kunye nenzululwazi.

Kurchatov, kunye noogxa bakhe akwazi ukunika siqinisekiso yokhuseleko. On top of iziseko babekwa ukuba amandla enyukliya. Emva koko, ke, le nkqubo sele kuqalile kwi ngendlela embi. Iingcali watshoyo ukuba olu hlanga iya kuba ukhuseleko ngokwaneleyo kuzo zonke izityholo 500. Noko ke, iminyaka engama-70-th. ezintsonkothileyo umkhosi-mveliso baqala ukwenza imisebenzi yawo ngaphaya kokuqonda. Yavelisa izityholo malunga nama-30 amawaka. Kwaye oku, ngokutsho iingcali, badlala indima ngokuwa USSR.

Ziziphi ezinye iintlobo izixhobo ze ubunzima kubizwa?

Sinako ukwahlukanisa iindlela eziliqela izixhobo ngesimilo abaninzi.

1. izikhali cleaner. into eyonakalisayo na ongenawo umoya, kunokuba okubulala. Umkhosi entshabalalo yi sisenzo zikhali ezincinane yenyukliya. Uphawu lisahlulayo ukungabikho umkhondo eqhumayo. Kuye esetyenziswa kuMbindi Mpuma. Ebonakala amaxabiso aphezulu.
2. izixhobo ngqo kwezikhali abaninzi. Yiba amandla eliphantsi. Nabo, u kunokubangela i ingozi kunye nemiphumela emibi ngokwaneleyo. Umzekelo, usebenzisa izikhali eliphezulu-ngqo nga ziphazamise umgca okanye intambo eyahlukileyo amandla.
3. izikhali yesimo. Uphuhliso real kwenzeka kuphela eMelika. isicelo esibi iingalo azenzeki, ekubeni amacwecwe lithospheric khange kufundwe livakale ngokwaneleyo.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi izixhobo, nto leyo kuthathwa omkhulu. Noko ke, ukusebenzisa kwabo eyona kunzima ngenxa yokusilela isakhiwo sethiyori.

Ngokuzikhusela akukho mfuneko ukulibala

iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwezixhobo ezisetyenziselwa self-yokuzikhusela. Iya iqondwe ezahlukeneyo iindlela zobugcisa ngazo ukuze bazikhusele ngokomthetho. Ukwahlula kubuhlungu, irhasi kunye nezixhobo anomoya.

izixhobo ezibuhlungu kuyimfuneko ukususa utshaba amanyathelo. Oku kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa indlela ukonzakala okungephi. Umenzi wobubi, sisamkela ngesibetho buhlungu, lome imizuzu embalwa. Kwaye loo nto iya kwenza ukuba ixhoba ukuba kude kangangoko evela umoni. isixhobo traumatic ayibeki naziphi na iziphumo zempilo. Le guns kakhulu igqugqisileyo ngomlilo ngembumbulu zerabha okanye igesi iinyembezi. Ndibe gun zithandwa kakhulu "Bukanomeva".

ngempumelelo Ngaphantsi sesona sixhobo igesi. Utshaba bezibuza imizuzwana embalwa. Kodwa ke eli xesha ibe yanele ukuba kude. Ukubuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo impilo lutshaba ingathatha ukususela imizuzu emininzi iiyure eziliqela.

pistols Air azisebenzi izixhobo self-yokuzikhusela. Zisebenziselwa ukuqeqesha abo banqwenela ukuba abe nompu. Kananjalo zisetyenziselwa iinjongo zemidlalo.

Ziziphi ezinye izixhobo ingasetyenziswa ngokulwa?

Kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo kwezixhobo mbini. Enye kakhulu ethandwa nguye imela. Nokutyhutyha ukuthenga umkhosi, nezitshetshe amapolisa eFinland. Kukwakho ezikhethekileyo, propellant. Bona azakubalulwa kwiziko abafudukayo womxhuzulane - kwicala kwincam. Kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele ngakumbi iintlobo uthandwayo iimela ezisetyenziswa ngokulwa.

1. "Hlathi" - imela, isabile, ekhutshwe phantsi kolwalathiso umyili Skryleva. Eyona ezithile blade ekuloleni enomahluko, enye inxalenye esetyenziswa ukumba. Enye ingxenye inikeza ikhono ukusika umthi, imela hook wesithathu ezisebenza umsebenzi oyimfuneko ukuze ngokusika wesine ngokubanika kwintshinyela. Inxalenye yesihlanu ikhaba uba incakuba. Yonke enye into, isiphatho "hlathi" uyakwazi ukubeka ke inyatyhowa, umsonto, iinaliti, imatshisi, njl
2. Ukuthetha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo nezitshetshe, imela kufuneka yenziwe "beaver". Ku va ukwahluka wamajoni "hlathi". Luphawulwa ukwanda ngamandla oluphuculweyo yokulwa ubunakho.
3. Uhambo imela. Yakhelwe Skrylevym. Igama uthetha ukuba ngokwayo. Kulula kakhulu kwaye kulula kwe "hlathi". It anayo phambi hook-of igaqa.
4. Edume zokulwa imela "Katran". Yenzelwe ukuba kuliwe kwamanzi, kodwa ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemali kuba safunyanwa kwi FSB. It sikuko ngezikrweqe MoE impukane.