Prirazlomnaja Platform: photo

Nangona ukuba iRussia siphambili ehlabathini phakathi kwamazwe nge oyile negesi oovimba, zokuma basekhaya musani ukuyeka umsebenzi wabo, lokuvula kwiinkalo ezintsha. Ekupheleni-1980, ukuya ngaphaya kwemida belizwe, abaphandi benza emanzini Arctic. Ngenxa enkulu oovimba offshore, naphuhliso olo olwaye ungatshintsha ngokubonakalayo imeko kwimarike oli ehlabathini kunye negesi zifunyenwe.

qonga Imvume yokwenza ice-enganyangekiyo zokubhala "Prirazlomnaja": Ixabiso

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukufumana kumgodi, isimiso, akwenzi into enkulu kangaka, njengoko utsalo elandelayo kwezimbiwa yafunyanwa. Kangangeenkulungwane, ubume kakhulu le Arctic akazange avumele indoda ukuba ahlasele imida yayo. Nangona kunjalo, kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso amafutha, uhamba kunye nophuhliso kunye nokuqaliswa ubuchwepheshe obutsha kuye kwayimfuneko ukwandisa oovimba yesizwe lizwe. Ngoko ke, umsebenzi sele kuqalile kwi eqongeni. "Prirazlomnaja" iRashiya yenza nje kuphela into, ungenza iinzuzo ezinkulu kuzo. Imisebenzi yemveliso zidliwe eli lizwe liya kubonelela ubume ngamandla amakhulu Arctic, ukwandisa iwonga karhulumente kuphuhliso lwamashisini ophezulu-zobugcisa. Okulandelayo, cinga ukuqalisa indlela yokuqhuba "Prirazlomnaja" eqongeni. Photo, inkcazelo emfutshane ingxaki kwaye ziza kuboniswa kwinqaku.

umhlaba othile

Xa nenani-1990-2000 zange wathetha malunga ekuqhubeni imisebenzi emikhulu phezu kwithala thina. Noko ke, urhulumente ngentsebenziswano namashishini na oyile iseti kwamabala nezingundoqo Arctic. Omnye wabo ilizwe, ebekwe nolwandle kuLwandle Pechora, hayi kude nonxweme (60 km). Ubunzulu kwakhona omncinane - iimitha 19-20. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuba akukho bekumele ukuntsokotha kulo msebenzi. "Prirazlomnaja" iqonga kwafuneka ukuhlangabezana neemfuno iimeko zemozulu. Kumanqanaba okuqala yokusebenza ukuba azinakwenzeka. Ngokuyintloko, oku ngenxa yokuba iinkampani yeoli kwafuneka nje ukumelana ebusuku polar kunye iinyanga ezilithoba ebusika kunye namaqondo ngezantsi degrees -46. Ngaphezu koko, abantu kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba sikhululo singaxineki umkhenkce, nezinyuko apho - kweemitha ngaphezulu kwe-1.5 ubude kunye 3.5 kwi hummocks leemitha. Ukongeza, kummandla yentsimi yokhukuliseko kwenzeka ngamathuba athile.

Usuku launch kulindelekile

imbali World uyazi akukho analogue yeprojekthi of "Gazprom" ukuze imveliso ioli kwintsimi Prirazlomnoye. Ngoko ke, ngokwemigaqo yophuhliso iwonga kwithala likarhulumente wenza njengoko umsebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ezama ukuseka irekhodi enjalo unokuphulukana izibonelelo ngqo kwezoqoqosho. Ngowe-1990, ekuqaleni eyakhelwe "Prirazlomnaja" eqongeni. Kuye kwakhiwa kwi "Sevmash". Noko ke, ngenxa yokunqongophala kwenkxaso-mali le projekthi kubuyiselwa. Le mbono emva ngo-2000. Ngelo xesha, ukuba abaseleyo ekupheleni akukacaci ukuba ngubani na phambili kwiinkampani ze-oyile negesi ukuphuhlisa kwithala. Sekunjalo, kwacetywa ukuqala imveliso ngo-2005. Noko ke, xa kusenziwa ixesha kwatshintsha ngeminyaka-8 ubuncinane. "Gazprom" wayecebe ukuba baqalise uphuhliso ngo-2013. Kodwa ke ngelo xesha akazange kuthi emva koko ulungiso kule kota. Ngaphambili kuqikelelwa ixesha nabo ekubikeni: ukusuka ku-2010 ukuya ku-2011 yaye emva koko ku-2010.

zokwakha

Kwi i "Sevmash" kwi kowama-2000 wagqiba ekubeni ukunciphisa ixesha apho "Prirazlomnaja" wadalwa ukuze abe. Platform (umfanekiso ingezantsi ibonisa izakhi ifomu ngokubanzi) wakha iindawo. Ubukhulu becala benza ekudalweni isiqingatha ephantsi - caisson. Inxalenye eliphezulu kuquka iiyunithi zokuhlala, kwagqitywa ekubeni kuthengwe kamva kwicala. Ngowe-2002, le "Sevmash" Watsalela ingqalelo iqonga "Hutton". Yena kanye wasebenza Sea North kwaye iye icinywe ekupheleni kobomi nkonzo. Ukuba abathengi lwasekhaya wajika kancinci kamva, "Hatton 'ukuba uyinqunqe ibe insimbi.

Kwihlazo lokuqala

Waye ezinxulumene nokuthenga "Hutton" eqongeni. Esi senzo ngaphaya kakhulu. Ngo-2002, i-iqonga iye lithengiswe izihlandlo eziliqela. Intengiselwano sokuqala apho ixabiso $ 29 mln., Ke ngoko ke inkampani offshore Monitor TLP Ltd kuyekiswa ezintsonkothileyo yathengiswa eRashiya ngaphezu kwezigidi 67 zeerandi. Amaphephandaba Norwegian, Noko ke, wakhomba, kunye nezinye iimali (60.7 no 83,2 million). Ngelo xesha ke watsho phandle ukuba umahluko phakathi kwala manani na ingeniso net Monitor. Akukho mntu owaziyo ukuba yintoni eyenzeka ngokwenene - Russia egqithisileyo okanye ebhatalwa kancinci , oku kude nonxweme. Noko ke, phezu kwiiforam zasekhaya ezikhethekileyo babenomdla kwezi zibini, ezicatshulweyo kuchaphulo olu iincwadi Norwegian. Ngokukodwa, omnye wabo wathi eRashiya wakhangela ngokulambisa kwezinye izikhululo, wayephakathi apho eqongeni ukusebenza Alaska. ixabiso layo, ngokutsho ezinye iingqikelelo, iinkampani zasekhaya abalinganiselwa bakufumanisa phezulu kakhulu kwi $ 60 million ..

Ibali yengozi yemisebe

Kufuneka ke ukuba ixabiso ibitheni ayikho ingxaki kuphela, oludityaniswe with "Prirazlomnaja". Platform "Hutton" njengoko iintatheli Arkhangelsk kwaba eqhumayo. Kwaye phambi kokuba uqale nokuphucula phezulu, kwafuneka ukucoca icandelo ezantsi. Kodwa imbali radioactivity alukhange lufumane ehlabathini yaye ke kwadala ukungaxoli.

Ukuzaliswa

Kwiminyaka embalwa kwi "Sevmash" caisson yala maxesha naphaya isahlulo eliphezulu iqonga amazwe. Ukwakha kwindawo yezikhephe olwagqitywa ngehlobo unyaka ka-2011. Ngenxa yoko, isikwere wadalwa MISP "Prirazlomnaja" - iqonga kunye amaqela mitha 126 kwi kwisiseko kwaye ibhokisi ukuphakama 24.3 m (40.5 m kunye deflector). Kwakufuneka enze amaqula 36, 19 kuzo ukuvelisa. Emva kokugqitywa ukwakhiwa iqonga zokomba "Prirazlomnaja" waya intsabo yenu kuphela - ukuya entsimini.

iziseko

It wadalwa ngokunxuseneyo nokwakhiwa kunye langoku. iindawo Essential kwezibonelelo unokuba zidlula ezimbini. Kunyaka-ngeenxa zonke, kwafuneka ukuba lirhoxe endle wavelisa impahla eluhlaza. Ndimele ndithi ukuba itanki, leyo iqonga "Prirazlomnaja," kukho umthamo enkulu kangangoko - malunga 100 kweetoni eziliwaka. Nakuba kunjalo, kwimeko apho kokufikelela amandla yoyilo iitoni ezizizigidi ezi-6 ngonyaka ngamnye (16.4 thous. Iitoni ngosuku) of, kuya kuzaliswa malunga ngeveki. Amaxwebhu ithi ukuba zidlula apho kufuneka kuthunyelwe kwisikhululo yonke imihla 5-6. Bona ngokwabo zakhiwa ngexesha (ongenguwo umhla xa ndikulungele ngokupheleleyo "Prirazlomnaja" platform). Shipping kwi egiyeni yokuqala yaqukunjelwa ngo-Apreli 2014. Ngo September kunyaka omnye ke wavelisa izigidi nemigqomo.

izibonelelo iimpawu

"Prirazlomnaja" - iqonga apho zakhiwo imisebenzi zobugcisa. It yenzelwe ngendlela yokuba utsalo ubuninzi ukhuseleko izinto ekrwada kuyaqinisekiswa. Caisson ngaxeshanye wenza njengoko yokugcina oyile. inkqubo yokugcina impahla ekrwada inikeza indlela emanzi ukubeka yalo kwiitanki. Kulo mzekelo ioli okungena ivenkile, itshintsha i amanzi zokulinganisa. Xa ukumpompa sele emuva: impahla ekrwada indawo ngamanzi. Oku, ishenxisa kwii-ioksijini isiqulathi kwaye inikeza akukho indawo ukuqokelelana neegesi Uyadubula. platform Oli "Prirazlomnaja" lixhotyiswe nokhuseleko oluzenzekelayo kunye nenkqubo yolawulo. Ngenxa yakhe, babathwalela ngaphandle kolawulo kude lweenkqubo lwemveliso, ukugcinwa, ukulungiselela izinto, imveliso kunye nokwabiwa kombane. Ukongeza, uhlalutyo pozharogazovoy le meko. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, le nkqubo iza kusebenze i stop likaxakeka iinkqubo zobugcisa kunye nezixhobo. Umsebenzi ikwimowudi oluzenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo kunciphisa impembelelo izinto zabantu zero.

"Prirazlomnaja" Platform: iGreenpeace (2013)

NgoSeptemba waloo nyaka, iGreenpeace amatsha wazama ukubamba a rally bekhalaza yokusebenza lokwakha. izikhephe sawa abantu abathandathu wehla emkhombeni Arctic Sunrise, kufutshane isakhiwo. Ngexesha i amatshantliziyo inkangeleko, njengoko kuqatshelwe yi ngumlawuli we "Gazpromneft-kwi" Lubin, wenziwe umsebenzi kwamanzi. Monitoring lwaqhutywa ziimfundiso ezifunekayo zobugcisa imithombo karhulumente ishiywe, izixhobo zokhuselo iintlanzi ezikufuphi izakheko udonga. Imiphumo izenzo ntliziyo inokuba yeyona engalindelekanga, yaye kuba inxenye - buhlungu. Abasebenzi imikhosi ezizodwa UPS FSB kummandla Murmansk, amatsha amabini bavalelwa. bethathwa ebhodini PSKR "Ladoga". Ngexesha lo msebenzi lwaqhutywa ukudubula othintelo yofakelo zokudubula, ibekwe kwi enqanaweni ezisemdeni wabasiki, kwaye AK-47. Iinqanawa iGreenpeace ntliziyo zaye ngenkani wayeka, abavalelweyo esisiwa Murmansk. Ngokutsho kwiKomiti lezoPhando, izenzo yemibutho zokusingqongileyo oya kuthathwa njengomntu imfihlo. Ngenxa yoko, le namatsha ekhalazela ukuba iqonga ice-resistant "Prirazlomnaja" waqhubeka ukusebenza, oye isehlo njengento nokuhlutha okungekho mthethweni isitya ayikho ngaphakathi ndawo ivaliweyo. Kamva RF IC wachaza izenzo yombutho kalweni.

ubungozi

imibutho Environmental, oluchasene neqonga kude nonxweme "Prirazlomnaja" waqhubeka ukusebenza, wathi Russia - lizwe ekunye oovimba inkulu amafutha, ngoko oko kwenza akukho ingqiqo ukuqala lemigodi kweemeko ezinzima. Exhalabisayo ethile, kwaye loo ndawo. Ukuba into eyenzekayo kuye, ngoko 100,000 njengeetoni ze-oyile uya ngakweli. Usongela intlekele yendalo jikelele.