Ngubani na ke yabathengi kakhulu-?

Kwande umthengi - ngubani na le nto? Ziintoni iimpawu ezizodwa ngayo?

ulwazi jikelele

Makhe siqale sibone ukuba yintoni na ukuziphatha kwabathengi. Ngoko siyakuthi ukuyilwa yokufunwa abantu abakhetha yemveliso kwimarike ngokusekelwe ixabiso labo kunye ubungakanani-mali zobuqu. Kwande umsebenzisi - umntu kuqoqosho (umthengi), apho ungena neentlobano kwezoqoqosho ukuze uqonde izinto neemfuno zabo zokomoya. Zonke izenzo zakhe ngokwazo umgaqo eseleyo kunye nexabiso ehlobene yempahla. Njengoko iintswelo zethu akupheli yaye azifani, kwaye kwingeniso umthengi lowo umda, kufuneka siqhubeke ukhetho evela kwinani elikhulu iimveliso ukuba alinikele ezivenkileni. Simele sicinge ukuba uzibophelele ukuba bathenge imveliso egqwesileyo ukusuka kuluhlu ekhoyo.

Isizathu sokuba le ndlela yokuziphatha

Xa ingxaki yomntu kuxilongwa, iziphumo zifunyenwe, njengoko apho imvelaphi yazo naziphi na umsebenzi - nto nje idinga. imfuneko yokusetyenziswa okanye ngokwasengqondweni okanye ukuqhwalela ezithile kwisifundo, into, umntu, iqela loluntu okanye uluntu kukhokelela ekubeni bafuna ukuba ukuhlangabezana neemfuno. Kodwa ngaphakathi kwemida-akhawunti yengeniso wenze izigqibo. wonke Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo, lo lentengiso yeempahla kunye neenkonzo ikhokelwa kumgca walo luluvo wokuziphatha, imeko njengenxalenye uqoqosho imeko yangoku yezoqoqosho. Ukuze sibe nako ukuthi umntu nomthengi esinengqiqo kwaye yokuziphatha efanelekileyo, uye ukwenza izigqibo yaye uthathe amanyathelo ukuba athathwe ngokusekelwe ezikhethiweyo Uthelekiso iinketho kwaye ukuthathela ingqalelo imiba emininzi eyahlukeneyo. Konke oku kwenziwa ukuze ufumane sisibonelelo elungileyo nefanelekileyo ngokwakho. Umboleki inengqondo nkulu eluncedo kwindawo tangency lomgca mali curve namdla. Khumbula ukuba ine kwesithintelo ngohlobo yobukhulu balo ingeniso efanayo. Yeha, kodwa ngoku azikho iikhrayitheriya Injongo ukufumanisa oko iseti kweempahla zingathathwa ngokuba okuhle kumsebenzisi ngamnye. Le ukhetho lwenziwe ukusuka kwindawo zesimo umbono. Ukususela oku kulandela peculiarity ukuba umntu uziphethe esisiso njalo.

Imfundiso yokuziphatha kwabathengi

Ukholelwa abathengi eyiyo nabo abantu abahlala isikali yokuzikhethela yaye basebenza ngaphakathi kuso mali etheni. Umntu onjalo uzama ukufumana isidanga ubuninzi ulwaneliseko. Kunye nengqiqo kule imeko kukuba ukufumana i luncedo kakhulu ngayo imali encinane. Kodwa intliziyo Ukukhetha umsebenzisi usoloko umnqweno yabantu ukuze zanelise le okanye intswelo yabo. Oku kudala ezinye iingxaki ngamnye unezakhe ukhetho zabo elikhethekileyo. summation yabo inxaxheba kwimfuno emarikeni. Ngokusebenzisa esi sixhobo, iminqweno yabantu. Benokuba nempembelelo imeko yoshishino ngokwahlula imivuzo yabo phakathi kweenkonzo ezahlukeneyo kunye neemveliso. Ngokwembono yabathengi ezininzi zixhomekeke ngexabiso kunye nomthamo yonikezelo iimveliso ezikhoyo.

inkululeko yokuzikhethela

Okokuqala, siphawula ukubaluleka ulongamo yabathengi. Ngoko ke amandla sesichengeni lilonke ngumsebenzisi kumenzi ngenxa ukuzikhethela impahla yokurhweba thaca bonke. Le yindlela ebalulekileyo kakhulu ngokwalo kwezoqoqosho. Ukuba umda, iya kuyilwa ngokumileyo kokusetyenziswa kweemveliso ezithile kunye nemveliso yazo. Ekugqibeleni, oku kunokukhokelela nentlekele. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho into eninzi indlela yoluntu mihla, ezikhokelela uhlaba inkululeko yokuzikhethela:

1. mbumbulu effect. Kwimeko xa umsebenzisi lilandela abantu abaninzi.
2. ukusebenza unqalintloko osuka. Phantsi kwale meko, umsebenzisi ufuna ukuba eme phakathi kwawo.
3. ukusebenza Imiboniso ukuzikhetha. Kule meko inika ukuba umntu gqolo ebonisa bathenga kakhulu.

yokusebenziseka

Makhe sithethe iinqobo kunye nokubaluleka kwayo ngaphakathi sikhokelo lokuzikhethela free. Ukusebenziseka - ukuba iqondo elithile saneliseke, nto leyo inikwa kwempahla ezithile. Kananjalo kunokuba kunjalo, kokukhona kuya kuba nesiphumo. Ukusuka lo mbono, umdla eluncedo abekelwe ngayo ezinye iimveliso. Ngoko ke, ukuba usebenzisa le mveliso kukuninzi, ngoko ekugqibeleni oko akuyi ukuhlangabezana umntu. Kodwa emva kwexesha elithile uya kwakhona iipropati yayo. Malunga engcono kuzaba ngayo imali zabo ukuhlangabezana ngokupheleleyo neemfuno kunye yezibonelelo ezinqongopheleyo, utsho ingcamango eluncedo ebekiwe. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Ipharamitha ukubalwa umdla kuphela sikhokelo iimfuno zabantu ezikhathazayo. Ngamanye amazwi - ukuba umntu ngamnye uya kuba impahla yabo imali ethile. Ngokomzekelo, thatha umntu olambileyo kunye isitya umhluzi. Le nzuzo inkulu iya kuba yokuqala ukutya. eluncedo Lower uya kuba ipleyiti yesibini isuphu. Ukusuka wesithathu, ukuze abe nako ukunika phezulu, kuba wanelisiwe.

Imithetho G. Gossen

Nje ezimbini kuzo:

1. Umthetho banciphise eluncedo ebekiwe. Uthi kwenye isenzo esiqhubekayo ukusetyenziswa unit nganye ezilandelayo kuzisa ulwaneliseko ngaphantsi nge umthamo rhoqo ngeseleyo.
2. Silawule eluncedo nokukhulisa. Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezintle, evela kwinani elithile iinzuzo, kufuneka lubonelelwe isixa esithile xa eluncedo abekelwe baya kuba efanayo kubo bonke.

iimpawu

Umboleki kwande aya kuyinyula kwindawo tangency of line mali, Osenyangweni zonke ezikhoyo naye ezigoso ukungakhathali. eluncedo Umthetho nokukhulisa kukuba ingeniso umboleki kufuneka kusiwa ngendlela yokuba zonke unit ogcine imali echithwe kwi imveliso okanye inkonzo, usondeze ngeqondo elinye ngempumelelo. Ngaloo ndlela okufanele alwele ukuba inani eliphezulu. Makhe sijonge kulo mba ngakumbi kumzekelo. Umthengi engange-12. Uthe Iimveliso ezimbini: A noB Iimveliso yokuqala ezixabisa 1.5 engange, kwaye eyesibini - omnye kuphela unit emali. Into eluncedo iye 4.5 Jutila, ngelixa B - 9. Isiphetho lodweliso ngokupheleleyo kuya kufuneka ukuba bathenge iimveliso 6 A, no-3 - B. kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo ezi zinto zilandelayo:

1. ingeniso yemali.
2. Ezikhethwayo nencasa.
3. Ixabiso lempahla kunye neenkonzo.

isiphelo

Yiba abathengi enengqondo - ngokomdla zomntu ngamnye. Kodwa ke ngelishwa, ngenxa eziliqela iimpawu akusoloko yinyani. Njengokuba isiqinisekiso ngazo mbumbulu isiphumo okhankanywe ngaphambili. Makhe sijonge umzekelo: wonke umntu adle kakuhle. Ngoko umzimba wakhe uya kuba nako ukwenza ngokupheleleyo imisebenzi yayo iya nzima ngakumbi zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, uxinezeleko, uxinezeleko njalo njalo. Kodwa ke ngoku, wena rhoqo ungabona imeko apho abantu isigqibo ukuthenga "status" into, kunye isiphumo ukuba imeko enzima zemali. Ngaphezu koko, kunokuba ukufikelela kumgangatho oza kufuneka ukusindisa kakhulu kwi ukutya, nto leyo eya kukhokelela kwiziphumo ezahlukeneyo zempilo.