Yintoni na ubude isikali abantwana nabantu abadala? njani isikali kwaye isebenza njani?

Ulwazi malunga nesakhiwo, umsebenzi isikali ukunika abantu ithuba ngakumbi ukuqonda indlela ekwimo umzimba sifo, yaye ukuba ufunde iindlela kunyanga ezi zifo.

Yintoni na isikali

Isikali isisahlulo phecana zesisu. GI idibanisa umlomo, pharynx, kuvuleke iminxunya, isisu, amathumbu amancinane kunye enkulu. Ubungakanani emihle malunga amahlanu eemitha. Iwela le Amathumbu amakhulu, owokugqibela leyo liSebe isikali. Ubungakanani nto - ngaphezulu akukho ngaphezu kweemitha enye enesiqingatha.

Isikali ke icandelo lokugqibela emathunjini, na isinqe kwisebe asezantsi.

Kufunyenwe igama layo ngenxa yokuba iye egopheni okungephi.

Olubonisa ukusebenza phecana zesisu yi isikali. Ubukhulu, ubude bayo iza kutshintsha ubomi bomntu.

Xa inkqubo yokususa isikali processing imveliso umzimba womntu yenye indima ebaluleke kakhulu eyidlalayo. Kwakhona umsebenzi obalulekileyo lenza ngexesha kulwelo sokufunxa.

Kwi indlela isikali, kuxhomekeke kwimeko ngamalungu angaphakathi kunye neenkqubo zomzimba.

Yintoni na ubude colon kwabantu

Lo mbuzo kuphendulwa kuphela ngayo. Yintoni na ubude ikholoni ebantwini, kumiselwa ubudala. Njengoko bekhula zikhule phantse onke amalungu. Ngokusekelwe kule, singakwazi impendulo kuphela omalunga kumbuzo - ezinqeni elide kangakanani. Izazinzulu kubonisa amaxabiso avareji kuphela. Ubude omdala colon yabantu - ukusuka iisentimitha ezilishumi elinesithathu ukuya ezingamashumi amathathu. Kuyinto enye-yesibhozo ubungakanani phecana esezantsi emathunjini.

ubude colon amancinci usana ngokomlinganiselo ubungakanani kwezinye iinxalenye phecana zesisu. Oogqirha kwakunye abadala, bazi kuphela ubungakanani uqikelelo. Kwahamba omise - ubude avareji ikholoni. Kuzo zombini nobudala uluntu umahluko omkhulu kwizinto zexabiso mali ayikho.

ezinqeni

Xa sijonga isakhiwo colon yabantu kwemiqathango yahlulwe imfundo ezintathu:

• Perineum. Kuye imida ezine. Kwakhona isebe ezinqeni wahlulwe oonxantathu ezimbini. Eyokuqala kuzo - i enzala. Ngabantu, ukuba ijelo ukuze ukuchama. Kwabasetyhini, ijelo, ngokulandelelana, izibandakanya lobufazi. Unxantathu ezimpundu, nokuba ngesondo, nguye empundwini.
• Ezinqeni. Le inxalenye yokugqibela iphecana zesisu kunye ezinqeni, ngokulandelelana kwazo. abangaboniyo vesi umngxuma ezifana slot elikhokelela ijelo. diff uvula iimbono kubameli amadoda namabhinqa eyahlukileyo. ezinqeni Male ezifana ifanele. A female - nokuba agudileyo ngokupheleleyo kwaye iflethi okanye bulges phambili.
• Inwebu ingquza. Yohluka ngombala evela kwezinye sangaphandle. Kwakhona, inwebu ingquza kakhulu ukushwabana. Isizathu soku ke sphincter lwangaphandle. Ezinqeni has ububanzi of ngeesentimitha ezintathu ukuya kwezintandathu, ubude - up ezintlanu. Ilindle kunye ezinqeni ilifa imithambo yegazi kunye kwalapho, nto leyo evumela ukulawula isitulo (endleni inkqubo nokususwa) kumzimba.

sphincters

Yindlela esiwaphawula ezimbini sphincter ezinqeni - ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye kungokuzithandela. Eyokuqala ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Lusetyenziswa njengomahluli eliphakathi kwigophe nesiphelo inxalenye isikali. It iquka sphincter ngokuzenzekelayo zibekwa kuluhlu izihlunu. Ubungakanani lisukela kwisiqingatha ukuya iisentimitha emithathu enesiqingatha. Ngabantu, i sphincter ngokuzenzekelayo liyajiya sisiqingatha efanelekileyo yoluntu.

sphincter olungenazo engaphandle. Iphantsi kolawulo lomntu. Le sphincter i izihlunu striated, osusela izihlunu perineum. Ubukhulu - ukusuka kumashumi amabini anesihlanu ukuya amahlanu iimilimitha.

Iimpawu kunye nobude isikali kwabasetyhini

Ukuthelekisa ukuba okukhona amadoda namabhinqa, umahluko omkhulu zabonwa. Ubude isikali kwi kokubini amadoda nabafazi ngokufanayo. Noko ke, kwisiqingatha ebuthathaka yabantu, kukho inani yomahluko yokwakheka.

Xa umzimba nemazi isikali ibekwe kufutshane lobufazi, kwaye zibekwe phambi kwakhe. Kakade ke, kukho umaleko phakathi kwabo. Noko ke, yenza isijwili, untshwenyile kangangokuba liyakwazi ukumelana ezidolophini ubovu kunye neenkqubo neoplastic kwilungu omnye komnye.

Ngenxa yezi mpawu ababhinqileyo yokwakheka besini wamhle badla ubunzima ukusuka fistula rectovaginal. Bona ziziphumo trauma okanye iinyembezi kakhulu isizalo ngethuba lokubeleka.

imisebenzi

Umsebenzi ophambili isikali - lo ukuphelisa inkcitho emzimbeni. inkqubo defecation lilawulwa ingqondo yomntu.

Umsebenzi elandelayo ebaluleke emva ukususwa endleni na ukufunxeka fluid. Malunga amane iilitha zamanzi ngosuku emva komzimba womntu phakathi kwenqubo, ngokucinezela emzimbeni of ngendle. Ngaphandle kwamanzi, isifo efakwa yadika izimbiwa kunye nezinto umkhondo kwaye umva kubo.

Kwakhona, lo dama kukho umsebenzi colon kwabantu. Oku kuchazwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: endleni buthathwa emathunjini igutyana. Ngenxa yoko, xi bafakela eludongeni lwayo. Oluka umlawuli angxamele luvo sifakwa, ebonisa imfuneko eqala intshukumo kwesisu.

Ngenxa ukubaluleka kwayo isikali iyafuneka ukuze isebenze kakuhle. Yena ethe kakhulu iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iimvakalelo ebuhlungu kunye namazwe. Umzekelo, ukuqhina omnye afune stasis indle. Kwaye oku, yena, kukhokelela ukunxila komzimba womntu. Kwakhona ekupheleni yokubola ukutya okwenziwe ukuze emathunjini lokuphumla.

ezinqeni Work

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, umsebenzi ongundoqo isikali - a zinomgutyulo ilindle, ubuthi kunye nezinye izinto eziyingozi emzimbeni womntu. Ukususela ukusebenza wayo elungile kuxhomekeke ukusebenza kwenkqubo yokwetyisa. Xa isikali zonke izinto ezingafunekiyo olunazo, uze output.

Kwimeko ukungasebenzi onke amanxuwa ukubola, esiza kunye ngokwenjenjalo ukonakalisa umzimba. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukujonga impilo isikali.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, umsebenzi isikali yohlulwe ndawonye kunye neguquguqukayo. Eyokuqala nokwanda ukugcinwa endleni kunye nezinto eziyingozi. Xa endleni buthathwa ethunjini, kuya kusiba ebanzi, nezibaya mucosal anaba. izinto ezinobungozi ngenxa benching ezimpundu neendonga ngokuqinileyo zixinaniswe, ugcwalisa yonke ubude ikholoni. Photo ngasentla iqulathe ulwazi malunga indlela kubulawe yabo. A ukukhululwa ezizenzekelayo kunye neegesi inkunkuma wamathumbu ukuthintela sphincter ezimpundu.

umsebenzi Dynamic okongezeleke ekususeni izinto eziyingozi emzimbeni womntu. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba defecation defecation. Lo mzuzu xa kufuneka kwenzeke, iqaphelwa kwalapho. Kuyenzeka ukuba umntu unalo umnqweno azikhulula, kwaye isikali liyi- lilambatha. kwiimeko ezinjalo kwenzeka xa umntu uyaphule umsebenzi phecana zesisu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, libonisa ukuvela okanye uphuhliso ezahlukahlukeneyo izifo.

Imikhuba of colon kwabantu

Ngelishwa, ukukhubazeka ezinqeni ukuphuhlisa phambi kokuzalwa. Izizathu ingaba ezahlukahlukeneyo izinto, kwaye zibhale kwenza mqondo. Ikakhulu abachaphazelekayo amacandelo amabini nakwa KwaZulu - lelona perineum kunye ezimpundu. iziphene osetyenziswe:

• Stenosis (ukuvala).
• Cloaca.
• Atresia (imperforate).
• Fistulas - umtshiso esinganyangekiyo.

malformations bekhubazekile ngaphandle fistula ukubunjwa ngokuthe emva kokuzalwa, ngexa leentsku. Isizathu sokuba esi sifo lo permeability amancinci emathunjini. Iimpawu egqibeleleyo ingqalelo ukungahoywa ukutya, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha kunye overexcited.

ugqirha ingquza Imperforate ingqalelo ngoko nangoko emva kokuzalwa. Nangona kunjalo, le saveyi iya ezifunekayo ukuxilongwa. Ngokufuthi, le isiphako ngenxa lokusekwa fistula kwindawo uhanjiso okanye inkqubo genitourinary. Iimpawu eziphambili zezi - ukurhoxiswa endleni ngokusebenzisa lobufazi. Kakade phezu isiseko ubungakanani ethile, ugqirha umisela unyango. fistula uphethwe yenziwa ngokusebenzisa izifundo X-ray. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba "fistulography".

It lwenziwa yi gqirha, ray, kunye ugqirha. Olu phando, ingxelo nokuba uxabane iodine. Phambi kokuba Umgaqo fistula usebenzisa isirinji ebonisa imixholo yawo. channel Fistulous ndahlamba. Emva koko, lo catheter fistula ufakwa emngxunyeni, apho umahluko yokuthintela lesitofu (equlethe iodine). Umthamo ulwelo radiopaque kuxhomekeke kubukhulu umjelo fistula. Ubophelelekile ukuba zizaliswe ngokupheleleyo na umahluko eliphakathi.

Emva intshayelelo fistula yokuvula ivaliwe, atywinwe kunye udaka igozi ibhola. -X ray eyenziwa. into Radiopaque lisusiwe, okanye kulandela ngokuzenzekelayo. Kwezinye iimeko, nokwamkeleka nkqubo phantsi zomzimba.

Kwimeko zokufumanis bessvischevoy atresia, umntwana wathumela ngoko nangoko ukuba yokuphatha. Kwezinye iimeko, utyando lilibaziseka ngenyanga de abe neminyaka emibini. Ezi ziquka fistula langasese kunye vestibular. Phambi kokuba afike kwiminyaka ofunekayo, umntwana esidla ngokungqinelana ngokutya izinto ezikhethekileyo, equka ukutya kuba nomphumo isisu. A intshukumo wamathumbu kwenzeka nge enemas.

Pathology njenge licuthe isikali banesifo ngokusebenzisa proktografii kunye rectoscopy. Uninzi nyango yokutya nesondlo ngokungqinelana zokuhlola. Le yokugqibela sinika intshayelelo umbutho ochaphazelekayo intonga ethambileyo okanye engqongqo ngenjongo ndisolulela emathunjini. Iqalise isixhobo lonke ixesha kwandisa ubukhulu. Kwaye njalo kancinci esisuka umngxuma kwenzeka isikali. Inani iinkqubo iyahluka ngabanye.

Pathology of cloaca naso kuchaphazela amantombazana kuphela. Le isiphako ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: kwisiteshi oqhelekileyo ehlangene urethra, lobufazi kwaye yonke ubude ngekhefu. Abasetyhini okususa ngezifo kunokwenzeka kuphela encediswa zotyando.

Ngokusekelwe kwi-manani ixesha elide, oogqirha banyanzeleka ukuba ukwamkela isibakala - nawuphi na umonakalo ethunjini ebalulekileyo yingozi emzimbeni womntu. Ingakumbi izaliswe waphuka zangaphakathi. Kuphela unyango ngexesha ukuya specialist kuyakusindisa ubomi kwaye iya kubangela iingxaki kwixesha elizayo.

Iimpawu zezifo efakwa

isifo ngasinye luphawulwa iimpawu ezithile. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka ukhankanye iimpawu ezifanayo.

Ukuba ngaba wehlelwa nayiphi na kwezi mpawu imfuneko engxamisekileyo ukubona specialist:

• Efakwe kwi lomsele ezimpundu.
• Imvakalelo into angaphandle kweli isikali.
• Osenyameni evela isikali.
• Ukopha.
• Nokuqunjelwa.
• ngumchamo ilindle kunye neegesi.
• ezinqeni ukulunywa.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezinye izifo isikali baba okokuqala ngaphandle naziphi na iimpawu.

Izifo kunye nonyango kwabo

Izifo isikali ngokungathandabuzekiyo umbuzo athandana kakhulu, nto leyo lifuneka kuphela ukuba bayixoxe ingcali okanye umntu omthandayo. Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, ngoyaba kwaye kuyinyamezela okubeka kwingxaki nje kuphela, kodwa ebulalayo. A lokwaluka kwangethuba unyango sinika ithuba elihle lokuba bachache ngokupheleleyo.

isifo colon Common:

• Proctitis - kukukrala isifo efakwa. Xa sifo emzimbeni womntu, ngoko nangoko yaye kubonakala iimpawu. Imiqondiso yokuba proctitis ziquka: ukurhuda, iintlungu, umnqweno lobuxoki azikhulula, ubukho yencindi kwi isitulo negazi mithambo. Ubangelwa mkhulu nezifo ezininzi. Inkqubo unyango isekelwe ukuphelisa iimpawu proctitis , noonobangela balo.
• Prolapse ye isikali. Esi sifo eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Ithemba". ukuba imveliso ye isikali ngaphaya empundwini. Ukongezelela, oko lock eyaphukileyo. prolapse rhoqo efakwa kunye nokopha. Treatment - kuphela yingisela.
• fissure ezimpundu. Mpawu ukunciphisa iintlungu ngexesha ukuhamba kwesisu, ukopha kakuhle defecation epheleleyo. Nokuxilonga fissure ezimpundu kakhulu kunokwenzeka xa usibona mithambo ye ikholoni. Ukuba isifo sele ocande nqanaba ezingapheliyo, unyango kuya kufuneka uqhaqho.
• Polyposis - a amaqumrhu non-umhlaza kwi mithambo ye ikholoni. Isifo akubangi ukungakhululeki emntwini, yaye nje ayikho qaphela oko. Polyposis uzifumanisa ukwenzakala okanye ekufikeleleni ngobukhulu enkulu. Oku kubonakaliswa ngokusebenzisa ukopha ezimpundu. Unyango polyp na kokususa.
• Coccygodynia - kunzima ukubona kuba intlungu isikali hayi zikhatshwa bubungqina olubonakalayo ngentshabalalo. Activators zesifo - ukulimala aqaqambayo ezibangela ingquza ekusafuneka azinyuke. Ngexesha unyango coccygodynia isigulane uvakalelwa ngokwasengqondweni ungakhululekanga, ngoko ubonelela phambi therapist, luvo okanye neurosurgeon.
• Hemorrhoids - imithambo varicose ze isikali, elileli, ezimpundu. Iimpawu ezimbini eziyintloko izifo isikali - oko uyopha kwaye nelahleko nodes ukusuka empundwini. Kwakhona, ngaphandle mpawu zingentla hemorrhoids kuvela ingqiqo womxhuzulane phambi kwebhunga angaphandle kweli isikali, sokudlathuka kweenwele, ukutsha kunye neentlungu ezimpundu, defecation ezibuhlungu. Zandiswa izabelo emithanjeni uthintele zinomgutyulo okuqhelekileyo endleni, owenzakeleyo, thrombosing.

Ubangelwa sifo zahlukene: laxatives, ukusetyenziswa rhoqo enemas, izivimbela, ucoceko ngokugqithiseleyo ezimpundu, nezingafezekanga, ezimpundu, ibhayisekile rhoqo, ekhwele, isithuthuthu, ukukhulelwa. Ngokufuthi, esi sifo sichaphazela abantu imisebenzi ziquka umsebenzi ungenzi nto, umzekelo, abaqhubi, badwelisi benkqubo.

Okwangoku, unyango hemorrhoids sele ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kwimeko nganye ngamnye, ingcali ukhetha inkqubo efunekayo neya kunyanga esi sifo, kwaye uya nokunciphisa iintlungu kunye nobunzima. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba impiliso ngokukhawuleza kwaye yalula kunokwenzeka kuphela xa usaqala. Hemorrhoids lidla ukuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, kwaye ngenxa yoko, kuya kufuneka ukuba babeke phantsi yokusebenza etafileni phantsi ngesitshetshe ngoogqirha. Kwaye emva kokwenza imithetho engqongqo kwexesha postoperative.

• Ithumba - umtshiso ubovu, okubangela inwebu ezingqonge lomsele ezimpundu. iimpawu uphawu isifo - eliguquguqukayo iintlungu elibukhali kwi perineum, itywina ezimpundu ngokuyinxenye, ukuba bomvu zasekuhlaleni kunye nomkhuhlane. Unyango lwezifo colon kunokwenzeka kuphela ngokusebenza yotyando. Yaye nje ukungenelela usongela gabalala yokugula kunye nomkhuhlane. paraproctitis Chronic imele fistula ezinqeni, njengoko inkqubo yokukrala ihamba fistula, leyo ochitha amathumbu okanye isikhumba kwindawo ezimpundu. Kweli nqanaba sifo yokuphilisa impatho fistula kwinqanaba etsolo kunye yokusebenza yayo ukuphelisa emva komtshiso ndinciphe esebenzayo.
• Umhlaza. Ngokwayo, esi sifo akaphefumleli ithemba, kunye yonke kuyingozi kakhulu ngenxa nazimpawu kwi usaqala. Iimpawu zokuqala umntu uthole ngexesha xa sifo sele wambetha indawo enkulu. Iimpawu Cancer - intlungu imvakalelo umzimba angaphandle kweli lomsele ezimpundu. Xa efumanise le miqondiso sisifo unokuba unyango kuliyeza. Yiyo nale umntu kufuneka, uya kunyemba i ngokuphazamiseka engephi ingquza okanye isikali. Musa emsebenzini kwaye uqhagamshelane nogqirha.

Kusekho inani elikhulu nezahlukahlukeneyo izifo ze isikali. Kwenzeka kakhulu alufane, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba akanangozi.