Basil Mendeleev: biography, impumelelo

Basil Mendeleev - injineli Russian aneziphiwo, umsunguli, umbhali we itanki yokuqala Russian. Njengoko kudla ngokwenzeka, iiprojekthi zakhe bafumene ukusetyenziswa kuphela nje kwamashumi ezimbalwa kamva.

biography

Vasiliy Dmitrievich Mendeleev azalwe ngoDisemba 30, 1886 eSt Petersburg, apho wachitha esengumntwana nolutsha. Mendeleyev bathweswa izidanga School of Engineering yokwakha idolophu Kronstadt ngo-1906. Ukususela 1908 ukuya 1916 wasebenza kule ndawo yokwakhela njengoko umakhi of ngwenya, tugboat kunye iinqanawa ezizodwa, kusetyenziswa ekulungelelaniseni minefields (umaleko sam). Kwangaxeshanye, ngokukhuthazwa iingcamango ezintsha Basil Mendeleev iphuhlise iprojekthi yokwakha i isithuthi umkhondo transport - itanki yokuqala kwimbali zobunjineli zasekhaya. Ukususela ngowe-1919 ukuya 1922 wasebenza kwi kwisityalo isixeko "Kubanol" Ekaterinodar (ngoku eyaziwa ngokuba Plant Machine-Isixhobo ogama emva Sedin, ibekwe kwisixeko Krasnodar) njengoko injineli Design. Wafa Vasily ngo-1922 ngenxa yesifo, waphila iminyaka engama-35 kuphela.

usapho injineli

kukucwangcisa uyise, Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev wayengusosayensi esikhulu wenza igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso yenzululwazi Russian. impumelelo yakhe endle of chemistry, inzululwazi, komhlaba, ezoqoqosho kunye semetroloji ezaziwa wonke. Enye obafunyanwa yakhe ibalulekileyo - inkqubo ngamaxesha lweziqalelo imichiza, leyo yenye imithetho ezizodwa indalo, ukusuka apho ngokoqobo "fithi" zonke nesenzeko zenzululwazi zendalo kunye nemithetho yendalo. Kodwa Basil Mendeleev ukuba neqhayiya merit kunye nezinye izalamane.

Umama wakhe, uAnna Ivanovna Mendeleev (Nee Popov), isiqingatha-Russian, isiqingatha-Swedish, yaba igcisa zinetalente bagxila kakhulu ubomi babo zokukhulisa abantwana. Lo dade omkhulu Vasily Dmitrievich, Love Unit - umfazi wembongi Alexander Blok, umdlali. Kwakhona Basil unalo udade ngamawele, uMariya, ingcali odumileyo zasekhaya kunye canine. A uhlobo entsha nja sele Yaphathana kwi-UK ukusuka kwiqela namarhataa - IsiNgesi setter. Ekugqibeleni, umzalwana Vasiliya Mendeleeva, Ivan, yaziwa ngenxa yemfaneleko yakhe endle-bulumko Russian sezikali.

umsunguli brilliant

Abaninzi ezifunyaniswe endle lobungcali Basil wenza Mendeleev. iitanki Project, vehicles, bexhobile, ukulwa umkhondo isithuthi - umzekelo ocacileyo iziganeko zakhe ivuso. Ukusuka uyise yakhe edumileyo ke ilifa injineli oselula imibuzo banxanelwe kwezinto lokuqonda indlela ubomi bakhe.

Iminyaka emine, lonke ixesha yokuzikhethela ezingcwele iprojekthi yophuhliso ukulwa isithuthi ukuba akwazi ukukhusela ukunika umhlaseli ndiwatshabalalise utshaba ngexesha elifanayo.

amava enkulu kummandla imikhumbi yomkhosi wamanzi imikhumbi injineli wanceda ukuba bayile ngumatshini wokulwa. Project ngumsebenzi eliqaqambileyo kakhulu, ngqindilili kunye original, ukuphunyezwa leyo iye yenziwa kulo mkhuba kamva ngesakhiwo kwezixhobo zomkhosi. uphuhliso wayo wawungekho itanki ngokukhawuleza, kodwa inqaba benene emkhondweni eluhlobo ibhokisi yoxande. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala icebo umenzi wanikelwa ukhuselo protivosnaryadnym isikrweqe yaye imida.

Le projekthi ndabona ukukhanya 1911. Basil Mendeleev wagqiba ekubeni uyingenise kwi-Russian yoKhuselo Sobulungiseleli, Nezingathanga nangoko waqaphela ukubaluleka kwale njengeyabo. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba malivakale, umyili onesiphiwo baphuhlise uthuli elide oluqokelelwe-akhayivu.

Nakuba kunjalo, ukwakhiwa izigcayiseli yolwandle Mendeleev ngoko nangoko bafumana isicelo yalo wokhuselo namazibuko Petrograd.

"Zempi unamandla, kunye namatanki zethu ngok ..."

Ukuba yasinda imizobo iinketho ezimbini ukulwa isithuthi, kwakunye kakuhle Wenza izibalo Mendeleev kunye qaphela eneenkcukacha ecacisayo apho ubungqondi zobunjineli, uthe imfuneko le projekthi. wokusungula, wathembisa ukunikeza-millimitha 120 umpu ibekwe isaphetha angaphathi vehicles kunye isixhobo esinamandla, ibekwe uqoqo ejikelezayo ukuba kuvuswa baze bazifinyeza phantsi impembelelo actuator womoya. Ukongeza, Vasily Dmitrievich banikwa ukhuselo isikrweqe ngokucokisekileyo. Phambi Ebubanzini kumatshini weentonga yaba 150 mm, kwaye zangasemva ecaleni emacaleni - malunga 100 mm.

Lo Endliwa kubo injini yokuvutha kwangaphakathi ivelisa 250 enjini liphuhlise ngesantya-24 km / h. Crew ingaba abantu abasibhozo. Umsunguli yalo yophuhliso ndiyibona ezifunyaniswe zobugcisa elikhulu eziye zenziwe kuphela emva kweminyaka elishumi.

Kumatanki eziqulathe ipetroli Basil Mendeleev olunikiweyo inxalenye ngasemva isakhiwo ngaphezu ezantsi siyinxalenye yezinye ekwanti.

Transmission kuzakuthathwa amagiya ezine phambili kunye nezixhobo enye umva. Ekugqibeleni, ngumatshini wokulwa Vasily Dmitrievich ibandakanya ekuqinisekiseni izitishi ezine ulawulo ngalo naliphi na baso ukulawula xa kusehla ukufa okanye ukwenzakala yomqhubi. Kodwa ke, okubuhlungu kukuba, Mendeleev Project kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa War enaningamkelanga zona, ekhala ukuba ukuphunyezwa kwale qambo akwenzeki. Kwaye ke umdali itanki yokuqala ehlabathini yalityalwa ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Wayila le ukumiswa umoya

Scientist kwakhona ingqalelo ukusetyenziswa umoya ukumiswa igobhogobho ezantsi, nto leyo iza kuvumela ukunyenyisa ngakumbi uqinisekiso ubuninzi kumaxabiso iphantsi yaye bayakwazi ukusebenza ngeendlela ezimbini - ayitshixe ezizimeleyo. Ngenxa kule fyabo, itanki ukuthuthela ngesiqingatha nomzimba uvikivwa kancinane ecaleni kwimeko kumatshini emhlabeni. Ngokutsho Mendeleev, utshintsho kwi ride ukuphakama ekufudumaleni edabini wayeza kukwazi ukugcina oomatshini isisu semoto legkouyazvimuyu. Lo mbono kamva wenziwe kuphela 1942 kunye nokudala self-ngokwaso ngodaka enzima "Aqui."

Kwaye ekugqibeleni,

injineli design Russian, owenza izixhobo abanetalente, umphuhlisi yeprojekthi yetanki lokuqala Russian - oku Vasily Mendeleev. Biography iquka ukuphila kwakhe kodwa esisityebi kunene ukuba ubungqondi zobunjineli lwasekhaya. Ngelishwa, imigudu yakhe kuthakazelelwa kuphela emva kokufa kwakhe. Extraordinary qambo umhlanganisi ixesha elide abazange bafumane inkxaso kubulungiseleli. Le projekthi wamazwi lwaye kuthwalelwa phandle abalandeli injineli brilliant Russian, yaye yintoni Vasily Mendeleev. Photo, ngelishwa, phantse akazange asinde; kodwa iseti ekhoyo imizobo kunye mizobo yitanki odumileyo.