Ukufunda - ukusetyenziswa okanye umveliso?

Ukufunda - ifomathi yomculo elula, edla ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Kwomsebenzi ofanayo uqulethe iindlela ezithile ezikuvumela ukuba uphucule ubuchule bokudlala nasiphi na isixhobo. Indlela enjalo inokuba yinto enye, kodwa kwenzeka ukuba kumsebenzi omnye ubuchule obuhlukeneyo budibeneyo. Ngaloo ndlela, sinokuthi loo mzobo ngumsebenzi ovumela ukuba ufudumeze ngaphambi kokuba wenze imisebenzi yombumba omkhulu. Kwakhona imidwebo ifundiswa ukuze kuphuculwe ubuchule bokudlala.

Intswana emfutshane

Mhlawumbi akukho mculi ehlabathini ebenokungayidlala ibhoksi enye. Ezi ziqwenga ezigqityiweyo kwaye zihlala zihle kakhulu zenziwa kwii-violin, i-cellos, iibitala kunye neendondo. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kumculo kukho i-pianoforte yokufunda. Emva koko, esi sixhobo sidinga umculo omculo kumculi. Ngekhulu le-19 leminyaka, i-piano, umqambi odumileyo waseJalimane uCar Czerny wabhala malunga nemidlalo eyiwaka, ekhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kweminwe kunye nobuchule bokudlala. Kwiiqoqo zakhe zokuqala, umsebenzi ngamnye ngumdwebo olula kwaye ungathobekiyo. Ezi zifudumala ezisekelwe kwi-arpeggios, ezifuneka zidlalwe kuqala ngesandla esinye, kwaye emva koko zimbini. Kwakhona wabhala ezininzi zeefom zeefom ezincinane ezisekelwe kwisikali, i-chromatic harmonies kunye nezinye ii-frets.

I-Kings of Etudes

Imisebenzi enzima kakhulu yeKerni yinto ebizwa ngokuba "izikolo". Phakathi kwabo kunokuqatshelwa ukuba "isikolo sokuchaneka kweminwe" okanye "isikolo se-fugue". Imidlalo efanayo, njengoko kunjalo, lungiselela i-pianist ukuba wenze imisebenzi ephezulu. Oku kwakhona kuphinda kugxininise ukuba umzobo ngumsebenzi wobugcisa, ofuna ukufundwa, ukukhanda ngekhanda, ukwenzela ukuba ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uzive udlala omnye wemisebenzi yobugcisa.

Ukusuka ekuzilolonga umzimba ukuya kwifom enkulu

Nentsingiselo eyahlukileyo yegama elithi "umzobo" wabonakala emva kokuba ifomu lomculo laphulwa kwi-prism yomsebenzi wakhe nguFrederic Chopin. Imidlalo yakhe yokufundisa imele ibe yimisebenzi emihle ngokwenene, enemibala ethile yemvakalelo, imizwelo, ukulungiswa okukhulu kwee-shades kunye neendawo ezininzi. Enye yemidlalo edume kakhulu yale fom yinkcazo ye-C-dur. Ngokukhawuleza uvakalelwa yimpembelelo yesitayela se-JS Bach - i-arpeggios ephukile, ulungelelaniso kunye nokungahambisani nokusebenza. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba unobunye besimboli singabonakala kuyo yonke imisebenzi eyenziwa nguChopin.

I-Etudes kwi-essay op. 10 ihluke ngokukhawuleza, unokuthi, "umtsalane". Ngaloo minyaka, umqambi washaywa yintshukumo yasePoland, ngoko ke ngomsebenzi wakhe ezi zizathu zokulwa zibonakalisiwe. Izifundo ezili-12 zafumana igama elithi "Iinguqulelo", lilandelwa yiNgqungquthela yaseBusika (No. 25 No. 11). Kwomsebenzi walo mbhali kukho imfundo eninzi eyenziwa njengama-suites, i-sonatas, imidlalo yothando. Ziyakwazi ukuvalelwa kwiikonkethi ezahlukeneyo - kwiphilharmonic kwaye nje kwisikolo somculo.

Isiphelo

I-Etudes yabhalwa ngabaculi abahlukahlukeneyo bomculo beli-18 leminyaka. Olu hlobo lujwayelene nabaqambi emhlabeni wonke kuba abantwana abaninzi baye bafumana ithuba lokufunda umculo.