Yintoni na le nkcazelo ngolwimi Russian. Iintlobo iinkcazelo in Russian

Umbuzo kukuba, yintoni na le nkcazelo ngolwimi Russian, ingqalelo kwicandelo syntax le. Ukuzimisela ngomnye wamalungu engephi inxaxheba kwisindululo; Kube luphawu iimpawu, ngokuphendula le mibuzo: kabani ngubani ntoni? Esi sigqibo angamelwa ngelizwi elinye kunye noyilo intetho.

Classification iinkcazelo kwempahla umxholo syntactic. Ngu uhlobo efana imeko. Inkcazelo bavumelana inombolo kunye ityala le fomu. iindawo Used zentetho

Ngu uhlobo lobudlelane phakathi amacandelo ibinzana ukwahlula iintlobo eziphambili iinkcazelo kulwimi Russian: ekuvunyelwene ngawo; unganxibelelananga apha; Ukumisela uhlobo olongezelelweyo - sicelo. iinkcazelo ekuvunyelwene ichazwa:

• kwezibizo zingatshintshwa amanani: obangela sudba-;
• isiphawulo: green Mercedes;
• UMthendeleko: elingenakuguga ukukhanya;
• inani ngokokuma kwento: kuqala isithunywa;
• isiphawulo pronominal: iqhawe lam.

nokuchazwa ekuvunyelwene thatha uhlobo lwetyala kwaye inani lamagama, umqondiso kuzo baveze. Kwisivumelwano akwisinye kunye ilizwi ezingundoqo ubudala.

Izigaba zentetho njenge umiselo eyahlukileyo. Ukukhetha malunga mots ngokwahlukana

lokuzazisa Yahlula kulwimi Russian imelwe participles nezichazi. Kunokuba ume ndamenza imvakalozwi, iziphumlisi kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• ivakalise negama lomntu isichazi kwaye uya kuma postposition;
• Ibandakanya ekuthengisweni postposition;
• umiselo eziliqela single landela ilizwi engundoqo, enye baxhotyiswe nkcazelo Izithetha ntonye;
• eyodwa definition post-ngokokuma of inyusa ixabiso yamagama eziphambili;
• kude kwigama kucacisiwe namanye amalungu unikezelo;
• definition isebenza isimelabizo.

Izigaba zentetho neenkcazelo azingqinelani. Yintoni na le nkcazelo ngolwimi Russian, okudalwe uhlobo okuhlangana okanye ulawulo

Kuphambana kujongwa uhlobo igama ephambili oxhulumene okanye ochukumisana wokulawula:

• njengesibizo kwimeko nominative; phezu kolwandle Siwash;
• njengesibizo enye kwezi meko elibhalwe ngokumileyo:
  • nge isalathandawo: esinemigca ibhulukhwe;
  • ngaphandle isalathandawo: Songs oLwandle;
• ifomu esithi isenzi (nethi): senjongo ukuyenza;
• isiphawulo invariable: cache -platozh;
• isimelabizo bunini: usapho wabo, ayilotyala lakhe, ulonwabo yakhe;
• isihlomelo: inyama yomphathi;
• amabinzana:
  • phraseologisms: abahluphekayo ibe mouse ecaweni, wakwazi ukuba ukujonga ehloniphekile;
  • amabinzana phraseologically free; ukanti akabanga ixesha lokucinga uze ubuye.

Iimpawu Isicelo nabasebenzi bayo yokomfuziselo

Isicelo njenge uhlobo ukuzimisela, isibizo yabonisa ukuba kuchazwa ilizwi ulwalamano "abucala - jikelele" uhlobo abutment okanye ukuvumelana. Le yindlela elula kwaye iqhele ukusetyenziswa, ngokuba nokuzimisela kakhulu ngokucacileyo lithetha ngolwimi Russian:

• impahla okanye umgangatho into: of Birds kathathu;
• irenki, ubudala, umsebenzi yomntu: steelworker ivanov;
• isalathiso echanileyo ngakumbi okanye ingcaciso: i Urals, isikhonkwane engundoqo umda European-Asia, asuka ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi;
• amagama uhlobo, imisebenzi yobugcisa, amashishini: inoveli "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo";
• amagama eendawo: oweeneem Indiya.

Iinkcazelo Classification for uhlobo lonxibelelwano kule binzana. Management, ulungelelwaniso, nabo banqumle

Eli binzana ukusetha enye subordinating iintlobo uxhulumaniso, ezifana:

• nokumisela Ngokuququzelela igama engundoqo;
• definition lokulawula;
• contiguity ukuzimisela igama engundoqo.

indlela eyohlobo yokufumanisa indlela ebanzi phawu defined amagama iimpawu kunye neempawu zokubhala intonational

Ulwimi Russian entengo yohlobo olunye kuquka amagama ngokulinganayo eziphawula ilizwi uzimisele ngokulinganayo.

1. Linokudlulisela eyodwa isiseko ngezifundo incoko ethunyelwayo imvakalozwi uluhlu.
2. Sinakho ukuzidlulisa iimpawu kwezidalwa: kufutshane, umhlobo, umthandi.
3. Ukuba kwizintlu iimpawu ezahlukeneyo, ngokufanayo elifana neli njengekhrayitheriya jikelele kubo bonke (umphumo kumphulaphuli, ubunjani iparameters):

• emhlophe, libunile isibhakabhaka entlango;
• elide, ngqo, iinwele obukhulu.

Umzekelo ukulungiselela isifundo eklasini 6: Iindlela zobhaliso iinkcazelo azingqinelani. Ukuphindaphinda somxholo kunye nokuvavanywa ulwazi

Isifundo esingumzekelo ulwimi Russian. Definition.

Isihloko: Iindlela zobhaliso iinkcazelo azingqinelani.

iinjongo zemfundo:

• siqwalasele indima iinkcazelo ngaphambili bafunda izigaba zentetho;
• ukwenza ingqikelelo kwenkcazelo loxolelaniso.

iinjongo zemfundo:

• ukubeka umahluko phakathi kwenkcazelo izimvo ekuvunyelwene yaye ingahambelani;
• ukukhuthaza abafundi bacinge ubugcisa;
• ukuphuhlisa izakhono analytical, ukuqeqesha ukucinga associative.

iinjongo zemfundo:

• nivuse umdla Applied ngolwimi lweenkobe;
• nzulu ukuqonda indima edlalwa lulwimi kwimbali yabantu Russian.

Chwetheza okwenkawu: nzulu ulwazi olusisiseko khosi.

Ukuhlolwa kunye novavanyo iqondo nokwenziwa kwezi zihloko ezidlulileyo:

• Silawule ngqo (abantu 2).
• Nokuzilolonga 131 (1 Umntu ngomlomo).

Ukuphinda iklasi eziphathekayo-5 ukusuka kwicandelo 'Definition "i. Nolwazi kwisifundo iinkcazelo azingqinelani kunye nemigaqo yobhaliso. Fizminutka uqeqesho lwe - umsebenzi kunye namakhadi. umsebenzi Independent ngokwamaqela

Umxholo wale sifundo: Iindlela zobhaliso iinkcazelo azingqinelani.

1. Unganqakraza kwigama le target.

2. Isishwankathelo izinto grade 5 "Yintoni le nkcazelo ngolwimi Russian":

• bhala amabinzana ebhodini;
• orfogrammy waphawula;
• ucacise indlela yonxibelelwano;
• ngokuba izigaba zentetho;
• ukhankanye inani ukusweleka kunye namagama kwayo;
• ukuqulunqa Qukumbela izikhundla:

a) isigqibo umsebenzi;

b) umahluko uhlobo lonxibelelwano;

• zoba ngumzobo kwincwadi yakho ukugqiba yokuhlela:

3. Ukufunda Self kweli candelo theoretical component.

4. Ukungenela umxholo yokubhala :. "Iindlela zokulungisa iinkcazelo ukuguquguquka»

5. ezibeka mthetho.

6. Ukususa eyestrain - amakhadi ukubonisa. Ukumiselwa ngolwimi Russian: Imibuzo-izikhokelo.

Ukuvota kunye umthambo ukuze ukubethelela into entsha. Ukusebenza ngamaqela, iprofayili ye imigangatho eyahlukeneyo ngobunzima

Ukulungisa le impahla entsha:

• ukubunjwa elungelelanisiweyo unganxibelelananga namabinzana (ngomlomo 4);
• bhala lezaziso okhankanywe iindibaniso, ecacisa uhlobo ingcaciso (umntu 1);
• imizekelo iinkcazelo kunye inkcazelo ngendima yabo kwincoko.

Basebenze bengamaqela:

Ukwabela izicatshulwa. umsebenzi Iyonke - ukuzimisela bonisa. imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo

ingcamango Final: yintoni inkcazelo kulwimi Russian; iindlela notation iinkcazelo azingqinelani. wasekhaya

• Funda imithetho zithetha iinkcazelo azingqinelani.
• Irekhodi 5 phraseology ebomini zeentaka.
• Uqheliso kwi podgovku ku emlonyeni.
• Ukuzilolonga walihamba sihloko.