Yintoni gallery? definition

Abantu abaninzi baye baliva ilizwi "Gallery". Uzizuze phi Kwathi, zeziphi iintlobo imikhumbi ezaziwayo into ekhethekileyo kwezi nkundla ukuba zakhiwa nditsho tsarist eRashiya? Makhe ukufumana iimpendulo kuzo zonke zale mibuzo.

Yintoni gallery?

Eli gama kuthiwa uhlobo olulodwa kwezakha inqanawa apho amatshantliziyo wasebenzisa amaphini okugwedla. Kule meko imikhumbi baba iseyile ngokuqhelekileyo ntathu.

Ingakumbi udume iinqanawa ezisetyenziswa iipirate noomatiloshe. Nangona ezinye iintlobo neempahla ngokufuthi esetyenziselwa urhwebo.

Le etymology elithi 'kuhamba'

Kuba okokuqala igama "kuhamba" esabhalwa namaGrike. Baye iinqanawa ezo ngokuba γαλέη ilizwi, elo kamva wanika ukunyuka ukuya galea Latin.

Emva kokuba amaRoma, igama iye yafika phantse zonke iilwimi zaseYurophu, apho kwaye zigcinwe kule mini. Ngenxa abathile kubo, ibinzana elithi "kuhamba" wayengaziwa ulwimi Russian. Xa ukubhalwa, emva Latin, oko abolekwe Italian (galera), uze mhlawumbi ngokusebenzisa i-Polish (galera), okanye i-German (Galeere), okanye i-French (galère) yawela Russian.

Ngokuqinisekileyo siyazi ukuba yesibizo nto loans kulwimi IsiNgesi, njengokuba sele baphulukana ileta "p" - yajika yaba kuhamba, ezingenakulinganiswa kodwa kuchaphazela upelo Russian.

A bit ngembali imikhumbi

Yintoni na kuhamba, kwakunye nemvelaphi gama sele kuxoxwe ngasentla. Ngoku ingqalelo imbali yale nqanawa.

Ngenxa yokuba kule izikhitshana endala zazakhiwe iinkuni, unanamhla wahlala iziqwenga encinane, apho uyakwazi ngqo nento esetyenziselwa yi baneenqanawa ngexesha yehlabathi lamandulo. Nakuba kunjalo, abaphandi zibonisa ukuba iinkundla, ezifana imikhumbi, oomatiloshe inxaxheba uqubha ngemihla laseYiputa Ancient nezaseFenike.

ulwazi Kokukhona igcinwa ekusetyenzisweni kwezi nkundla eGrisi yamandulo. Kukholelwa ukuba imikhumbi kule meko bakhonza iinqanawa iminyaka 800 BC Emva ukumila amaGrike kwabaseRoma bamkela iinqanawa ezo, yaye emva kwabo onke amazwe lowo ukufikelela kwi kuLwandle lweMeditera.

Ukongeza kwawesiGrike amaYuda, ingakumbi idume ukusetyenziswa imikhumbi Turkish. Ngenxa ngesantya esiphezulu kunye uphume iinqanawa ezo, azaba ukubamba iinkulungwane ezininzi ukongama kwamandla emkhosini.

In uBukhosi Russian, kwigalari yokuqala ukuvela kwi yesibini isiqingatha XVII. Ukudalwa imizobo kunye ukwakhiwa ngenxa yempembelelo uPetros I. Wakwazi ukuba iinqanawa olu hlobo zibe lophawu zibalulekile kwi nasinye isixhobo yomkhosi wamanzi we ubukhosi kude kuye ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII. Bona bancedisana kwiimfazwe Russian-Turkish elizayo. Kodwa kamva ngaphandle ngoo- iimpahla kunye injini umphunga.

Ziziphi iindidi imikhumbi eyayikho ngemihla yamandulo

Yintoni na kuhamba esayifumana. Ngoku siyazi ukuba iindidi kukho ezi nqanawa:

• Kuhamba-niyimigqakhwe baba isantya ngaphantsi kunye uphume. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba umthamo umzimba wazo bahambisa ubunzima ngakumbi kunesiqhelo kwi iinqanawa. Ngenxa yale propati ngezi imikhumbi ngomkhombe becala abarhwebi ukususela kwixesha le-World Ancient.
• Zenzilnye imikhumbi - baba inqanawa ukulwa lokwenene. Baba evulekile ngaphantsi, kodwa isantya esiphezulu. iinqanawa ezo zasetyenziselwa ngokubonakalayo imisebenzi yokulwa. Ngaphandle kwezi mpahla ziye umusa kuthetha intshukumo Pirate.

Kwakhona imikhumbi zahlulwe iintlobo ezintathu ngokwenani lwe nezihlalo bengababheqi.

• Brigantine ababala ezisibhozo.
• Galeoty - elinesine ukuya mabini.
• Fust - ukususela elinesibhozo ukuya kumashumi amabini anesibini.

Ubomi eziprintiweyo bengababheqi kwi imikhumbi: Inyaniso okanye Bubuxoki

Ngenxa yokuba ukuqhuba element iphambili imikhumbi kwakukho sibheqwayo apho, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kulowo wayehleli phezu kwabo. Ngokutsho inkolelo edumileyo, a rower kwi kuhamba - ikhoboka, waphathwa umveleli ahlukunyezwe. Enyanisweni, kumazwe ahlukeneyo kwaye ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ukuya bengababheqi abachaphazelekayo akufani.

Ngoko ke ngemihla yamandulo eGrisi kunye uBukhosi baseRoma kwi iinqanawa bengababheqi basoloko oqeshelwe amajoni. Umsebenzi wabo wayehlonelwa kwaye ihlawulwe kakuhle.

Le ndlela efanayo yasetyenziswa ngamaXesha Aphakathi. Ngapha koko, lo mkhumbi ngesikhephe ixesha elide kwaye kuyingozi. Ngoko ke, abo Sasiqubha imikhumbi, ngokukhetha uthembe ubomi bakhe bengababheqi oqeqeshiweyo. Kwaye, yena, waba nomdla ekuqinisekiseni ukuba abaqeshi babo wadada ngokukhuselekileyo ukuze kujoliswe kunye intlawulo yabo.

Kodwa kufutshane ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVII, xa imikhumbi waye waqala ukuba kufakwe iindidi ezintsha ephambili emininzi iinqanawa, kwabakho isiko ukusebenzisa njengoko kokubheqa -. Igweba kunye namakhoboka. Yaye iinqanawa zamaKristu Ngelixesha kwakwuse kumnyama amaSilamsi abathinjwa kunye nabalandeli uMprofethi Muhammad ngamakhoboka bengababheqi-Orthodox namaKatolika.

Kunye ukufunyanwa of America ekuqaleni abamnyama yorhwebo ebikhona, imikhumbi banamathuba amaninzi ukusebenzisa amakhoboka asuka eAfrika.

Ngelo xesha wonke maxa onke amaxesha ukuba bengababheqi baphathwa ngakumbi njengezicaka. Ekubeni kwakuxhomekeke nokusinda abasebenzi, abasakwazi ukutya okunesondlo, khangela emva impilo yabo baza banikwa ixesha lokuphumla. Eneneni, xa kuthe kwasweleka abaninzi kubo, yalila ngebaba ukuba ahlale amaphini.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba imigulukudu abaninzi abaye bakhetha bengababheqi ngaphezulu imikhumbi kunokuba entolongweni. Emva kokuba bonke abathetheli iinqanawa ngokufuthi wabaphatha ngcono kakhulu ntolongo.

"Kuhamba" Modern

Kwixesha elidlulileyo ekude imikhumbi. Namhlanje ukuba inokufumaneka kuphela kwiimyuziyam. Nangona kunjalo, e Turkey kukho kuyo iholide kakhulu, ogama lakhe ezingoonombini ilizwi "Gallery". Ezi iimbono malunga-yodidi Hotel eholweni Resort ( «eholweni Resort"), ibekwe kunxweme lweMeditera (isixeko Alanya). Nangona iinkwenkwezi 5 notorious, le ndawo nangoku obuphantsi iiholide abaninzi xhaxhe ibekwe kwamanye amazwe.

Ukuba zemali umthamo akavumeli ukuchitha iholide inkwenkwezi ezintlanu eholweni Resort, unako ukufumana enye ihotele e Alanya - "Gallery» (eholweni 4), umz. Yena indawo Rural kwisixeko enye, nangona obuphantsi inkwenkwezi nje omnye ngentla apha eholweni Irizothi 5, yindawo enkulu ukuphumla. Kuya kuba imali eninzi kakhulu kuba uninzi abakhenkethi zasekhaya.

Ukongeza igama Turkish yehotele, nenkcubeko elithi "Gallery" ligama ingqokelela iphela kwiintlobo ze dahlia - "Gallery» (Gallery). Olu luhlu luqulathe iintlobo-17. Ngamnye kubo ogama lakhe behlonipha artist edumileyo, umzekelo, okanye Gallery uPablo Gallery Rembrandt. Le peculiarity kwiintlobo "Gallery" kukuba bebahle kakhulu, kodwa ukumelana ukumelana nobunzima kuphela.