Yintoni na isebe ikhowudi kwi yokundwendwela, ixabiso layo

Le yokundwendwela luxwebhu olungundoqo ngummi Russian Federation. Olu xwebhu mandatory iqulethe yonke inkcazelo efunekayo malunga mntu njengoko kuyimfuneko kwi kuyilo yokundwendwela, nayiphi na ibhanki amaxwebhu, ubhaliso izindlu ezithengiswayo kunye ekugcwaliseni namanye amaphepha ebalulekileyo. Ukuba uninzi data akuthethi kunokubangela naziphi na iingxaki, yintoni na isebe ikhowudi kwi yokundwendwela, umdla abaninzi. Njani na olu lwazi, yaye yintoni kuma? Eli nqaku uya kubalisa zonke iinkcukacha kuxwebhu, kwaye ingakumbi ngecandelo ikhowudi kwi yokundwendwela.

Malunga data passport

Iba umnini yokundwendwela nawuphi na ummi attained kweminyaka eli-14. uxwebhu nganye uphawu yayo, eziquka amanani ezintandathu ebonisa ifom yokundwendwela i wakhululwa phantsi leliphi inani. Inani landulelwa luthotho uxwebhu. Le parameter kuxhomekeke kummandla wokukhutshwa (enamanani asi ezimbini zokuqala) kunye nefomu ixesha bakhululwa, okanye mandithi lo nyaka (amanye amanani amabini).

Indawo ubonise series kunye nenombolo

Ukuze ubone series nenombolo yokundwendwela kuyimfuneko ukuvula iphepha lesibini kolu xwebhu. Phezulu kukho amanani ezilishumi. Bona ukuchaza series kunye nenombolo yokundwendwela. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, umhla wangoku umthetho abakacaci ukungcola izihionipho ngamanani kule series nenombolo. Nje ngendlela eqhelekileyo ngakumbi, njengoko asetyenziswe amaxwebhu eSoviet Union.

Utyikityo lomnini yokundwendwela i

A parameter kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ivumela ukuchongwa umntu. Ngoko ke, imibutho emininzi ifuna iinkonzo ukusayina amaxwebhu kanye njengoko yokundwendwela. Ikhutshwe passport? Olu lwazi ke kubaluleke kakhulu kwaye kufuneka kubonisiwe kuxwebhu. Bona abhalwe kumgca yokuqala kwiphepha kunye ifoto umnini yokundwendwela le. Kuhleli kuphela ukufumana phandle ukuba eli sebe ikhowudi kwi yokundwendwela.

ukwahlukana code

Le ngcaciso akusoloko kuceliwe, kodwa ngokusemthethweni amaxwebhu ezibalulekileyo ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka ikhowudi isebe kwi yokundwendwela. ngaba Ndizifumana njani olu lwazi? Yintoni na le manani yaye yintoni efunekayo?

Ngoko ke, isebe ikhowudi kwi yokundwendwela Russian zingafunyanwa kwiphepha wesibini xwebhu, ecaleni ifoto kwi ukrozo lwesine, nto leyo ebonisa umhla ngakumbi lwesazisi umba. Ngoko ke, kukuba eli sebe ikhowudi kwi yokundwendwela nokuba nto ayithethayo?

Kutheni Kufuneka ikhowudi yesebe

Kanye njengaye nawuphi na into encoded, le fomu lula kwaye kunciphisa inani lwe data. inkcazelo eyimfuneko khowudi kusetyenziswa ubhalo eqhelekileyo.

Ngoko ke, isebe ikhowudi kwi yokundwendwela Wazi njani? Oku thaca ngokohlobo amanani amalungu mabini ukuya ezintathu-eyabhalwa dash. Imivo ezimbini zokuqala owunikiweyo osekelwe lokukhutshwa mmandla kwinto yoxwebhu, kwaye ngoncedo wesithathu angakwazi ukuqinisekisa iqondo ngaphantsi iiyunithi noshowo i-Federal Imfuduko Service, afumane incwadi yokundwendwela.

Ezi nkonzo zihlelwa abafunyaniswe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Zero lisetyenziswa ukubhekisela i-Federal Imfuduko Service.
2. Ukubona umntu aqonde ukuba uxwebhu sikhutshwe nge yokundwendwela olukhethekileyo kunye nenkonzo visa le-Internal Affairs, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Nelezamakhaya okanye amapolisa.
3. Deuce lisetyenziswa iimeko xa umniniyo wafumana incwadi yakhe wesithili okanye isixeko isebe yemicimbi zangaphakathi.
4. BamaZwe isetyenziselwa ujonge iinkonzo yokundwendwela kunye visa kwiindawo ezisezidolophini, emaphandleni okanye lokishi.

La manani zakutshanje zibhekisela iyunithi ethile, ukwenza amaxwebhu.

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Ukwazi ukuba onjalo isebe ikhowudi yakho yokundwendwela, unako lula ukubona kulungiselwe phi yaye kubani yaye zakhutshwa. Kukho zingabalawuli ezikhethekileyo ezinokukunceda ukuba izakhi amaxabiso umdla.

Umzekelo, abahlali eMoscow, le cipher iqala 77, kwaye icandelo ikhowudi zokundwendwela Moscow Region - 50 Abo bamkela yakhe yesazisi ikhadi e St. Petersburg, indawo yokuqala iya kuba 78, yaye ngenxa kummandla yaseTver, kwaye eli nani liya kutshintsha 59 ukuya 69 igcinelwe ukuba Perm edge 24 - Krasnoyarsk. Ukubona 51, phezulu kunokuthiwa ukuba umnini yokundwendwela - yommandla Murmansk, yaye Bashkiria kule ndawo ngu 02.

Ngokuba eCrimea kwagqitywa ukuqala kwisebe le khowudi 900, baza basiwa 910 ukufumana zokundwendwela e Sevastopol.

Ukuba amanani zokuqala ezintathu kwicandelo ikhowudi khangela ngathi 009, kufuneka kulindwa njengophawu enjalo osetyenziswayo ukubonisa zokundwendwela mthethweni.

Iindlela ukufumana ikhowudi yesebe

Le ndlela ilula kwaye sivakalayo - kukondela yakho yokundwendwela uze ufumane amanani ekunene ezintandathu kwiphepha yesibini.

Ngaphezulu kule nkcazelo inokufumaneka nencwadana leyo yokundwendwela. ikhowudi isebe ziya kudweliswa ecaleni ifoto ngummi kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ezisisiseko zobuqu.

Ukongeza, ikhowudi yesebe ukwakweli itywina isitampu ngugunyaziwe okhuphayo. Ibekwe kwiphepha elinye uxwebhu Russian, kwakunye yokundwendwela.

Ukuba ngenxa yesizathu esithile kwakungekho ikhadi lokuzazisa esandleni, kwaye kuyafuneka ulwazi, ungacela ukuba ulwazi oluyimfuneko eqeleni yokundwendwela ke, ekhuphe uxwebhu. Phones kulula ukufumana, ukuba kulo naluphi na ulawulo.

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukubala yokundwendwela kunye nenkonzo visa, ungakwazi bangabhalisa ngummi ngexesha lokufumana amakhadi yesazisi.