Indlela Historical-genetic njengenye eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazi elidlulileyo

Njengezinye amasebe ngolwazi, imbali inzululwazi iye inkcazelo yayo, intloko into yokufunda, iinjongo, ngokunjalo ngobuchule kunye neendlela.

definition

Xa sincokola ngayo inkcazelo, ngoko ngaphantsi inzululwazi zembali oko kuthetha inkqubo yolwazi eqokelela ulwazi oluthile ubachazela ubomi ebantwini kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo ikho. Oku kulandela ukuba yenjongosenzi isifundo kwimbali kanye lonke uluntu, esithathwe ngokwahlukileyo kwaso yaye wonke ngokubanzi. Kwaye ke into study ingqalelo yonke impucuko eyodwa okanye uhlanga ngamnye, ukususela ekuqalweni kwayo, ukukhankanywa okokuqala ngaye, kunye nesiphelo ixesha yokuduka okanye inguqu ibe yinto entsha. Ngelo xesha, le uluntu ibonwa nje lodwa kodwa kubanjiswene namanye uluntu kunye nempucuko.

Typology of zokufuya ukufunda imbali nje isayensi

Kunye nendawo yokugcina zayo ezahlukeneyo iindlela zophando, imbali ithande ukuba nkulu i naxanasi yenza iziphumo zayo nezigqibo. Ngoko ke, befunda elizibalula elinikiweyo, yonke Scientist isebenzisa akukho namnye, kodwa iindlela eziliqela. Avamise kakhulu ziquka:

• indlela lokuthelekisa-imbali;
• indlela genetic imbali;
• EzeMbali kunye typological;
• indlela wezifundo kwazo;
• incazelo zembali.

On iindlela ngokweenkcukacha

Ngamnye kubo uneempawu zawo, ukuze ndawonye benikela injongo umfanekiso kwexesha wafunda zembali.

Xa kusetyenziswa iimephu zembali noko ingcali, uthelekisa amaxesha inkcubeko enye, kwakunye nezityalo eziliqela endaweni enye. Le ndlela kwakhona ngokuba indlela zokuhlaziya.

Kwenye ndlela, xa kuthelekiswa ndawonye iinkcubeko, inkcubeko, ababephila okanye ukubonakala kwabo ngabanye - indlela ekuthiwa-synchronic.

1. Ngo kwinzululwazi zembali, omnye ethandwa kakhulu uthathwa indlela kwimbali-yemfuza. Nguye umdla ukuba ubunyani wafunda, kunye nezakhiwo zawo, imisebenzi, iimpawu kutyhilwa kwimeko ixesha, sizoku lwisana intshukumo zayo zembali. Le okusuka ubuxoki bakhe yokuba indlela yemfuza yenza zendalo, zikholeleke lokuyivelisa injongosenzi phantsi Izifundo zophando. Oku kufezekiswe ngesicwangciso umthondo engqinelanayo esidlule, ukuba oyena nobangela leefekthi sele ekhoyo iziganeko kufezwa okanye iziganeko. Kukho ezincinane echaza ukuzibophelela oosonzululwazi kunye ngembali kule ndlela. Ukuze kumiselwe inkqubo nembali yophuhliso umlinganiselo izinto zobuqu, luluvo kwaye injongo, ezifana nengqiqo, enzululwazi yeengcinga yeklasi umzabalazo, uphuhliso lwezopolitiko noqoqosho, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa yonke indlela efanayo kwimbali-yemfuza.

2. Ingxaki indlela lwamaxesha - yokufunda njengosele, eyakhiwe, kwavela izinto zembali ngokungqinelana ulandelelwano lwamaxesha.

3. Umzekelo ukuphunyezwa indlela inkcazelo yembali nga kuthathelwa ingqalelo imeko enjalo; bafumana umthombo imbali ebhalwe. Nokufunda iya kuchaza ukuba ngokuphendula umbuzo xa umthombo yayishicilelwe okanye ezibhalwe ngesandla. Indawo yokubhala lesikhumbuzo? Umbhali lo msebenzi? Ekwakusetyenzwa ngumbhali njengomthombo ephambili ngokwezinto obenza isiseko lesikhumbuzo? Nokuba i-original okanye ikopi, kodwa i ikhowudi yemvelaphi akusekho ngoku? Yeyona nto ifanelwe sengqondo kakhulu kuyo yaye wakwenza njani oko?

Ngoko ke, le ndlela yenzululwazi zembali - isixhobo esikhulu zokufunda elidlulileyo yelizwe labo, abantu babo, kwakunye yokugqibela lempucuko zehlabathi. Ngokubambisana ngengqondo ukwazi, ukunyaniseka nokuthembeka umphengululi, yena ube inkxaso ethembekileyo ekufuneni iimpendulo kule mibuzo inzima. Ngapha koko, ukufumana inyaniso, maxa wambi akwanelanga ukuba ulime iseti ulwazi. Kufuneka ngakumbi uze ukwazi ukuzisebenzisa ngolandelelwano ethile kunye zidityaniswe. indlela Historical-genetic yokufundisa evumela ukuba sijonge isifundo sophando kuvela macalana onke.