Amaqela wesithathu kule nkqubo ngolamlo, amalungelo kunye nemisebenzi yazo

Inkqubo arbitration ilawulwa imimiselo ye-APC. Lo mthetho ubonelela iinkqubo ezithile ezifunekayo ukwenza kwi-sikhokelo kwimeko ethile.

iimpawu ngokubanzi

nxaxheba kungaba ukwenza kuphela ezo izenzo evumelekileyo ngokomthetho. Le mimiselo kulawulwa ngokucacileyo:

1. izicelo oluqokelelweyo.
2. Ukulungiswa nokwamkelwa ityala.
3. Inkqubo ukuqwalaselwa kunye ngesisombululo sempikiswano.
4. Imithetho ukubuyekeza sigqibo.
5. Umyalelo yokwenza izigqibo.

Phakathi kwamaqela kukho ubudlelwane ube ubuntu ngokusemthethweni. Njengenxalenye izifundo zeengxoxo zamatyala okulamla banikwa amathuba alinganayo ukuze ukusebenzisa lokuzithethelela, loo ntetho yobungqina, ukusetyenziswa uncedo lwezomthetho umngeni izigqibo njalo njalo.

imisebenzi

zeengxoxo zamatyala okulamla inikeza:

1. Protection yephule / izifundo ephikisana umdla, zoshishino eziphambili kunye neminye imisebenzi yorhwebo. Ezi phakathi kwabanye ziquka iSebe lezoKhuselo, State, amaqumrhu, amaziko karhulumente (wommandla, wengingqi) kunye neminye imibutho, kwakunye namagosa achaphazelekayo lobudlelwane kwezoqoqosho.
2. Ukufikeleleka kobulungisa kumntu wonke.
3. nelilungileyo nokuxoxwa kwetyala esidlangalaleni phakathi imithetho ixesha liqumrhu engakhethi elizimeleyo.
4. Uthintelo ukuhlukunyezwa kwisigaba uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho.
5. Ukomeleza ulawulo lomthetho.
6. Ukudala iimeko ukuze kwakhiwe intlonipho ulawulo lomthetho kunye neenkqubo zenkundla.
7. Uncedo ekumiselweni kunye nophuhliso kobudlelwane yentsebenziswano, iinqobo kunye nezithethe kwi intsebenziswano kwezoqoqosho izifundo.

Okukodwa

Njengoko umsebenzi engundoqo zeengxoxo zamatyala okulamla isebenza ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lanyhashwa okanye one ezichaphazela abantu abathatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yamashishini kunye nezinye kwezoqoqosho. Lo msebenzi ucaciselwe ungquzulwano ngamnye kwaye luyaqaliswa kuzo zonke izigaba imveliso, kodwa ngokuyintloko ngomgwebo yesigaba sokuqala. Ngesi senzo, enyanisweni, ikhusela amalungelo kunye neemfuno zamaqela ngoko nangoko imbambano okanye amaqela wesithathu, ebeka phambili amabango ezizimeleyo. Nolwaneliseko ngokupheleleyo kwingxelo ummangali ophumelela ityala. Ngokutsho isigqibo zibuyiselwe amalungelo akhe athe anyhashwa okanye umngeni ngummangalelwa. Kwimeko sokwala isicelo-sicelo ngokufanelekileyo, ulahlekelwa. Kulo mzekelo, ummangalelwa abuyiselwe izinto ezinxulumene kumabango amatyala nxamnye naye. Ukuziqhelisa, mhlawumbi ulwaneliseko kwenxenye yebango.

amaqela wesithathu kule nkqubo ulamlo: ingqiqo kunye neentlobo

Baya kuba eqela elifanayo izifundo ukuba ummangalelwa kunye nommangali. isimo sabo esemthethweni luphawulwa ebusweni nomdla ekusombululeni ityala. amaqela wesithathu unokubanga ngexesha, okanye ukwenza amabango ezizimeleyo. Osahluleyo ibonisa ubukho umdla zomthetho kunye izinto isiphumo yeengxoxo.

ubungqina

amaqela yesithathu zeengxoxo zamatyala okulamla kunye inkqubo yoluntu ezineefitsha eziliqela eqhelekileyo. Okokuqala bonke abafana kukuba kuza kwiingxoxo, olwaqala kwezinye izifundo. Iqela wesithathu, ke ngoko, laqalisa yokubuyekeza. Ngako oko, kokungena kwawo inkqubo ulingo lwenziwa emva kokuvela into yokuqala yobudlelwane ingxabano. ubukho babo ngaxeshanye ulindeleke ungquzulwano. Ngokutsho kweengcali, wonke umntu wesithathu unomdla ethile. It linxulunyaniswa ukusebenza jikelele isigwebo.

into ebaluleke

Izenzo ezinokuthi enze wesithathu kule nkqubo ngolamlo, amalungelo abo kunye noxanduva kucwangcisa i APC. Ngokukodwa, ezi zidalwa nga ukukhusela ezabo izinto ngexesha kwezinye iinkqubo, ukuba akacudiswanga bamsa ematyaleni kwityala. Le nkqubo kubangelwa yinto yokuba ukusebenza jikelele izigwebo awusebenzi amathuba zomthetho, ezo nto yenziwa ukuze siqwalaselwe. estoppel akananto usebenza kuphela kwabo bebekhona kwetyala. Lo mthetho umisela inqaku 69 APC. amaqela wesithathu inxaxheba kwinkqubo ulamlo ukukhawulezisa inkqubo, ukuqinisekisa cala le ingqalelo kwimbambano. Elawula ukuba inkundla iya kukhupha, kulo mzekelo, inceda ukukhusela ngcono iimfuno zezifundo.

iimpawu isigaba

amalungelo wesithathu baxhomekeke karhulumente okanye hayi bathi neemfuno ezizimeleyo. Kwimeko yokuqala ongena isifundo ukholelwa ukuba, hayi ummangalelwa okanye ummangali na umnini mxholo yengxabano. Yena eliphikisa amabango eyenziwe ngummangali. Kulo mba, iqela lesithathu yenza amabango kanye le nkqubo nxaxheba. Izifundo ukwenza amabango ezizimeleyo kuvela ecaleni ummangalelwa okanye ummangali. amaqela yesithathu kwiingxoxo kulo mzekelo baxakeke kuba umgwebo, eya ekugqibeleni kwenziwa, ukuze ube nefuthe izinto zabo amathuba zomthetho phakathi kobudlelwane omnye okanye elinye ilungu ukuba imbambano. Le meko ibangelwa imiba eyahlukeneyo. Ukuqwalasela oku kungasentla, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukujonga oku kulandelayo. besithathu kwinkqubo ulamlo - ezingama ubudlelwane izibonelelo ezixhasa ukufunda nokufundisa, ezinxulumene kumxholo mbambano, baya kungena inkqubo, eyaqala yommangali yoqobo kunye nommangalelwa, ukukhusela iimfuno zabo.

Izizathu ekukhuliseni

Zibaluleke kakhulu ezi iimeko apho amaqela esithathu zisetyenziswa. Ezi zeengxoxo zamatyala okulamla liya kuba nelungelo lokuthatha inxaxheba izifundo ezifanelekileyo kumxholo yengxabano. Njengoko enze into impahla ethile. Isifundo inkqubo, ingakumbi, babe copyright, imali njalo njalo. Ikhrayitheriya, ngalo nokutsala sezifundo kwimbambano uxhumo esemthethweni le nto. Ngokungqinelana neSiqendu 50 APC (tsh. 1), loo mntu wesithathu kule nkqubo ulamlo zingenzeka phambi isigqibo kwimeko yokuqala. Kulo mzekelo, ezi zifundo abathi amabango zabo, faka inkqubo yenyathelo layo. amaqela yesithathu kwiingxoxo banelungelo lokufaka isikhalazo sibhalwe ngokungqinelana nemimiselo APK.

ukuntsonkotha umahluko

Ukuziqhelisa, badla ubunzima ukucalula co-lommangali okanye amaqela ukuba abeke phambili amabango abo. Xa umehluko ezi meko zilandelayo kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo. amaqela wesithathu kule nkqubo ulamlo lusoloko luvela emva kokuqalisa kwimveliso. Ngako oko, iimfuno ukuba zibekwa phambili, okanye efunyenwe kwezinye iimeko ezifanayo, kodwa ngaphandle isiseko apho ukukhokela kummangali. Yathi kubo ibango ngokupheleleyo okanye inxalenye ukuphelisa ezo ekuqaleni. Ummangali kunye kwiqumrhu engena imveliso sele uqalile, kuvela amaqela njengokuba ezahlukeneyo ngokwemiqathango kobudlelwane umxholo, nangona ubume babo. Co-lommangali ezikhoyo enye okanye eziliqela iinkqubo ezifanayo. Iimfuno, leyo bathi into efanayo.

Ngamalungelo abantu besithathu ukuba musa ukwenza amabango ezizimeleyo

Inxaxheba kula maqumrhu kulawulwa inqaku 51 APC. Ngokutsho amalungiselelo imithetho, nomntu ongaphanadle inxaxheba kwiinkqubo phezu liphulo omnye amaqela eziphambili (ummangalelwa okanye ummangali) okanye ngokuzimeleyo. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ngakumbi kuboniswana ubudlelwane babo abadlali yokuqala. Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo apho kukho amaqela wesithathu kule nkqubo kulamlo lokugqibela. Umzekelo - imfuno yokukhusela nxamnye a abanaluncedo kunokwenzeka. Kukho kwakhona imeko apho isigqibo sequmrhu karhulumente, esebenza njenge ummangalelwa, kukwaphulwa kwamalungelo ezinye inkampani (ummangali) kwicala lombutho (ezi zifundo). Kwezinye iimeko, umthetho ngokucacileyo umisela imfuneko ukubandakanya amaqela esithathu. Ngokukodwa, inqaku 462 of the Code Civil, phezu ntetho kwempahla kuxhomekeke kumthengi yebango zokuxolelwa iimeko ezivele phambi ukwenziwa kwesivumelwano kwentengiso, le yokugqibela kufuneka asebenzise Umthengisi kwiinkqubo. Yena, ke, uya kwenza ecaleni uyinikezelwayo. Imisebenzi kunye namalungelo amaqela ayafana nalawo kunikwa ummangalelwa kunye nommangali.

imigaqo

Abammeli, ucazululo imigangatho ekhoyo, kuqhuba iqela leendlela ezikhokelela nokwamkelwa amaqela esithathu kwiingxoxo kulamlo lokugqibela. Imigaqo esisiseko ziquka:

1. Ubukho kukho ubudlelwane zomntu wesithathu Kusenokwenzeka ukuba umlinganiswa othile nakweyiphi na amaqela kwiingxoxo.
2. Unxibelelwano lwe intsebenziswano ekhoyo kunye imbambano, egqalwa enkundleni.
3. Ukufumaneka yokuQala ifunwa ekuqondeni igalelo ngqo ukugweba amalungelo kunye nemisebenzi engena imveliso njengesifundo ngokunxulumene ummangalelwa okanye ummangali.

isiphelo

Lo mthetho unika ukuba kufuneka kulandelwe inkqubo ethile lokuzisa umntu wesithathu kwinkqubo. Kuba ukungena kwetyala isifundo kufuneka athumele ingxelo (lwezikhalazo). Nemigangatho ebekwe iimfuneko ekwenzeni uxwebhu. Njengoko kwamanye amaphepha zenkqubo isicelo / lwezikhalazo kufuneka siqulathe zonke iinkcukacha echaza iimeko apho kufuna inxaxheba lesithathu. Njengokuba Kwelinye icala, lo mbandela kwaziswa ixesha kunye nendawo yentlanganiso.