Jack of the Navy eRashiya: oko kukuthi, iifoto, imbali

Imbali yenarha ezininzi umdla ukufunda. Ngoko ke usenokuba uyazibuza ngoko jack, ziziphi iintlobo kunye nexabiso iinqanawa Navy yelizwe, ndihlise ehlabathini imbali yesizwe umgangatho yolwandle.

Yintoni jack

Igama elithi "jack" livela eNetherlands. Geus - "res", leyo kuthiwa angamagorha namagorhakazi ngeempumlo iinqanawa iflegi inxaxheba revolution anti-Spanish eNetherlands leyo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha iye yaba igama indlu. Namhlanje jack of Navy of Russia kunye namanye amazwe ibizwa isaphetha emanzini iflegi isikhephe kunye nomgangatho yomkhosi wamanzi, zorhwebo okanye yoluntu iintetho malunga nemeko ezimotweni nqanawa.

Isihloko jack yesibini - .. Bushpritny iflegi, ngoko ekuqaleni kwembali kwalo Ndakhulela kwi bowsprit okanye yeflegi ezizodwa ebiza - jackstaff. Namhlanje, lo jack kungabonwa itanki kwesi sikhephe. iinqanawa Kwakhona ngoku ubukhulu becala isetyenziswa, Noko ke, amanye amazwe kuvumela jack kunye neenkundla lwazo lwembambano.

Enye ntonye jack, umhla, Noko ke, ayikho kuwo onke amazwe -. Le iflegi inqaba, ukuba kuphakamisa sakhe phezu iinqaba unxweme kunye nezinye iindawo ezibalulekileyo elunxwemeni .. UJack ikwabizwa ngokuba indwe kunye yokupaka, kuba imisela iinqanawa ngokubanzi ngaphezu neenqanawa uyaguquka.

World imbali jack

Ebudeni bamaXesha Aphakathi jack ngokuncokola homeport ethile inqanawa. I yokuqala jack Iflegi ngeempumlo kuthathwa iNkosana Orange, leyo kukhankanyiwe 1572 xa echaza capture gezami kwidolophu Den uGabriye-, ngowokuqala akhululwa baseSpeyin. Nakuba kunjalo, iimpawu jack hayi zisindileyo - kukho intelekelelo yokuba imbono yakhe bendlu ka-Orange bakhuphela iflegi - orange, bands elinganayo ezimhlophe oluhlaza.

Enye kakhulu yodumo bushpritny union jack iflegi of England kunye Scotland, wazihombisa inkundla 1634-1707, ngokulandelelana. iflegi Scottish kwi olube yimpumelelo eSt Andrew (zocaphulo ileta "X" emhlophe kwisiqalo blue) waphoselwa iisimboli flag St George IsiNgesi (cross ebomvu imvelaphi qwa). Jack kokuthile waba kwase ikamva le-UK iflegi. Kwafuneka ukubhabha kuphela kwiinqanawa zomkhosi, ukwenza imililo uWele "Yunion Dzhek" ( "imanyano jack"); iinqanawa zabarhwebi banelungelo ilifa kuphela iflegi eSt Andrew and eSt George kaThixo, kuxhomekeke ilungu likarhulumente lilungu le manyano.

Ngoku nyukela kancinci kwi kwimbali nesinqanawa jack Russian, okokuqala siqhelane imvelaphi yayo.

Ngemvelaphi jack Russian

E Jack i Russian uBukhosi kaThixo kwabonakala ngo-1658 - emva kotyelelo uPetros ubukumkani eNgilani ngexesha Embassy Great. Iflegi ukubonakalisa amandla kunye ubukhulu fleet oselula Russian, kuba uhlobo yakhethwa, efana kakhulu enamandla yolwandle-jack Union - iBritani kunye eSkotlani, ezo zichazwe ngasentla.

I-Russian kwakhona Jack, ngokungafaniyo uphawu Union, umnqamlezo Andreya Pervozvannogo alawula umnqamlezo St. George, kwaye awunakho ukwenza ngolunye uhlobo. Oku kwenziwa kuba kwakuvela Saint Andrew kaThixo, ngokutsho uPetros, naseRashiya wazuza nobhaptizo. Kwakhona, umnqamlezo intsingiselo yokomfuziselo - ngelo xesha uRhulumente jack sele ukufikelela iilwandle ezine. Ngokuba yamkele Order Russian yokuqala Andreya Pervozvannogo ngokohlobo umnqamlezo efanayo Ikwadrilatherali oxwesileyo.

Sebenzisa iflegi isaphetha, nto leyo eyaba kwase lo jack mihla aselwandle of Russia yaqala ngo-1701. ngomfanekiso wakhe Yayisetyenziselwa umgangatho iOfele serf kunye nezinye izibonelelo yaselwandle.

Jack kuBukhosi Russian

Ngowe-1712, Pet Veliky baye basebenzisa yaye yavunywa yi-jack njengoko i Kaiser-iflegi (Kaisers-iflegi) - iflegi, ezinyuka ziye phezu baneenqanawa apho add kwi jikelele-gosa, iindwalutho ezukileyo, kunye nabanye abantu ebalulekileyo. "Charter eLwandle" ngo-1720 ekugqibeleni kuqinisekiswa imbonakalo yakhe. Loo Kaiser iflegi nazo zingasetyenziswa njenge isikhephe.

Jack of the Russian Navy, ngokutsho "charter Elwandle" inye angamvusanga kuphela emkhosini kodwa kwi abangabancedani ( "Lastovo") neenkundla, kwaye imikhumbi (kulo mzekelo, umnqamlezo yongezwe "braids"). Ngoku kunzima ukumisela ukuba ukusebenzisa oku ngexesha uPetros iinqanawa zabarhwebi isaphetha iflegi kusini.

Ngaphandle naluphi na utshintsho evunywe yi uPetros jack waze 1913. Emva koko, ngokwemiyalelo loMlawuli Nicholas II, umzobo ngomgangatho eso esongezelelwe ukhozi elineentloko ezimbini ezimnyama, ukuba ibekwe esizikithini ngelaphu. Olu hlobo jack sele usebenza phambi Februwari 1917 revolution.

Jack eSoviet Union

Urhulumente waseSoviet basebenzisa jack kunye inqaba iflegi uBukhosi de 1924, nto leyo kuyamangalisa kancinane ngokuchasene nentsukaphi utshintsho elipheleleyo loonobumba yezembali kunye nezihloko. Ngoko ke umgangatho lenze iinguqulelo ezininzi:

• Ngowe-1924, uPetros jack umzobo longeziwe isangqa emhlophe embindini, phakathi embindini apho bababengezelela inkwenkwezi ebomvu ngehamile emhlophe kunye irhengqa core yayo.
• Ngowe-1932, umlinganiselo jack yiSoviet Union wancipha siphazamiseka. I-Banner uze ukumela neflegi ebomvu, embindini leyo zinokuhonjiswa inkwenkwezi enkulu-kwakubonisa ezintlanu. Xa inkwenkwezi yakhe yama-ebomvu ubungakanani ezincinane lwabekwayo, ngaphakathi awo awela izando emhlophe kunye irhengqa.
• Ngowe-1964 ilandelwa lutshintsho okungephi imbonakalo jack - iye yasiwa inkwenkwezi enkulu emhlophe yonke imixholo yawo, kwakunye nobukhulu yayo litshintshiwe.

Le ndlela yokugqibela yayikhona kuze 1992 - kwicandelo elilandelayo siza kuthetha sele malunga iflegi-wayo Navy of Russia.

Jack of the Russian Federation

A krwaqu kule nxalenye mihla kwimbali Russian iinqanawa iflegi impumlo:

• Ngowe-1992, i- Ndiwise umthetho we uMongameli we-Russian Federation № 798 waqalisa uhlobo olutsha lwe jack yomkhosi wamanzi - iflegi obomvu kunye eSt Andrew kunye St George Cross, nto leyo kanye yavela UMlawuli uPeter Omkhulu. Umahluko ekomnye - umnqamlezo Andreya Pervozvannogo bands abazange ekuqaleni blue, kodwa blue.
• Ngo-2000, i-Russian lwaphela jack umbala zembali lobeko zomnqamlezo engundoqo babuya - oluhlaza.

Umda iinqanawa Russian Federation sebenzisa modified jack - ezimhlophe yakhe nokumamela ngokubanzi izihlandlo ezithathu.

Jack of Navy ye-Russian Federation ngelo xesha lakalokunje

Namhlanje jack of Navy ye-Russian Federation i ubulungu iinkundla zomkhosi-1 no-2 erenkini kuphela. Waphakamisa empumlweni (itanki) iinqanawa ngwenya kuphela xa takwe.

Kodwa ngokubanzi Russian lwaphela jack - ntoni na? Njani ukufana? ngeempumlo Russian Modern kunye neflegi komhlaba - i panel zekhala kunye imvelaphi emhlophe umnqamlezo nkqo ubhityile ibonisa apho le blue oxwesileyo (zokucaphula) ukuwela nommandla emhlophe. ububanzi / ubude elandelayo ubudlelwane:

• 1 / 1.5 - Gyuis ububanzi lonke ngobude balo;
• 1/10 - umvumbo ububanzi oluhlaza nobude zomnqamlezo enkulu yonke iflegi;
• 1/20 - Ububanzi umvumbo imvelaphi emhlophe ukuba bawele yonke ububanzi belaphu;
• 1/40 - ububanzi komda emhlophe lomnqamlezo engundoqo yonke ububanzi jack.

Amafoto jack Russian waseManzini kwi kwinguqulelo mihla, ungabona ngezantsi.

Okwangoku eRashiya jack nenqaba iflegi efanayo. Nangona omabini ezivunywe isenzo olumisiweyo, thatha la magama nokutshintshwa angafanele ngayo - ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo yamagama zahluke ingumongo nezibhengezo - imbonakalo.

ukusetyenziswa

Ngokutsho Art. 628 Russian shipborne ngummiselo jack zingasetyenziswa kuphela zomkhosi kunye nomda iinqanawa unogada 1 kunye nezikhundla 2. Bow iflegi ebuzwe kwiinqanawa jackstaff ngokuhlala le bhafu, ababekungxamele, mooring.

Namhlanje, lo jack uvuka kwaye kwehlisa yi oomatiloshe ngexesha zokuphatha esifanayo / ukwehlisa uRhulumente engundoqo iflegi yomkhosi wamanzi - 8 ekuseni emva kokutshona kwelanga. Kuvumeleke ukuba kuphakanyiswe yeepali kwakhona ubulisa zokuhlala lonxweme ubulisa kuqaliso.

Meaning jack of the Russian lwaphela

Peter intshukumisa wezikhova, ukutshintsha jack IsiNgesi-Scottish, ezichongwe kwi ndawo yokuqala umnqamlezo Andreya Pervozvannogo. Ngokutsho ngokwesithethe yebhayibhile, lo mpostile ngumlobi kutheni kucingwa umxhasi ongcwele zonke akudala. Kananjalo Kukholelwa ukuba ababeshumayela kummandla ikamva Russia, nkqu kusala apha ezimbini umnqamlezo wakhe pectoral - e Kiev kunye Volkhov. Lo mfanekiso phezu kwabo kwaye wakhutshelwa njengoko nto iphambili jack Russian.

Ke amaxabiso umbala jack ye-Russian Navy, uyafana umbala olube weflegi karhulumente ephambili alo ilizwe:

• White - omsulwa, ubunyulu, uxolo kunye nemfezeko;
• Obomvu - umbala egazini looMawokhulu abavikeli, amandla, unobangela, amandla;
• blue - ukuthembeka, Bonga, ukholo.

Ikhola-jack

Ngaphandle Standarte, jack Russian Navy - inekhola, kukuba Likhonkco isuti matiloshe. Imbali livela okwekat aluncedo. Kula maphepha endala kubalelwa oomatiloshe benxibe iiwigi olungumgubo kunye braids namaslennye horsehair. Olu hlobo ngesigqubuthelo ebomvu ingubo deer, nto leyo eyakhokelela ukuba isohlwayo esiqatha nomatiloshe. oomatiloshe ubuhlakani baqala ukuthunga suit phantsi iwigi pigtail, yesikhumba soboya ukukhusela impahla ekubeni bawafumane ezimdaka. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, lo ibalana similise uhlobo namhlanje jack.

Ngokutsho kwenye inguqulelo, "ukhokho" yaba hood matiloshe ikhola, hood ukuba oomatiloshe wanxiba phezu kwentloko yakhe, ekhuselweyo yezulu. Tucking lo jack phantsi iingubo, unako kwakhona ukukhusela ukumelana nomoya obandayo, imvula kunye nolwandle zokutshiza.

Namhlanje matiloshe ikhola eyenziwe x shinyi / umqhaphu ngelaphu imibala emnyama oluhlaza, ngokubonelela wachuba iindawo ezimhlophe zokuhombisa ezintathu emacaleni. Olunga- jack zemibala oluhlaza. Le ikhola nto asuswayo - ke unikwe eyelets ukuba Eqwalasele ke amaqhosha ezahlukeneyo "umakad 'kunye ibhatyi emsebenzini.

Yintoni na nangobetho kwi jack-ikhola

Iipateni JACK Russian Navy embonweni le ikhola imicu ezintathu ilaphu emhlophe. phambi kwabo wachaza iinguqulelo ezimbini ongekho mthethweni:

• Inani imivumbo ingqamana ukuya kwenye ngokuphumelela ibalulekileyo Russian Navy - i Gangut (1714), e-Cesme (1770) kunye Sinop (1853) Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba njengomqala oomatiloshe amazwe, kakhulu, imicu amathathu, inani apho uchazwe kule indlela.
• Inani Imivumbo lwalubonisa kufuphi omnye okanye elinye butho ukuya Peter omkhulu. Ekubeni bonke zontathu, ngoko ke inani ejele ezifanelekileyo. Okuya uba mkhulu umsantsa izibopho, kokukhona okunoneleleyo * uKhesare weRashiya ukuya oomatiloshe butho.

Ngoko ke, lo jack ukuba iRussia kunye namanye amazwe ukuze ube ezibalulekileyo - it ikuvumela ukuba ukujonga uhlanga senqanawa berthed. Ukongeza, lo ngumfuziselo iflegi ngeempumlo nayo ibonisa ukuba yenqanawa phambi kwakho - yombutho okanye umda. Jack - kunye nemigangatho, kunye ntsimbi namacici - ngaka imbali umdla imvelaphi yayo nokulungalungiswa ezilandelayo.