Yintoni na indawo yemvelo? Types and Iimpawu

Yintoni na indawo zendalo, yaziwa yonke yesikolo, kwaye abo umhlwa lo mba unokuba nobuhlobo nayo ngokufunda eli nqaku.

iindawo zendalo: definition kunye neentlobo

Globe iqulathe zonke iinkqubo zendalo, eyendawo kwimimandla zezulu ezahlukeneyo. Nakuba iintlobo ngeentlobo komhlaba, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana, kwezinye iindawo Umhlaba ezifanayo. Ayavumelana iqela eyahlukileyo kwimimandla yendalo. Le yeyona inkulu-scale iqondo zonke sinzima zendalo ehlabathini.

imimandla yendalo kunye neempawu zazo

iindawo zendalo zicwangciswe ngokungqinelana lwemimandla geographical, malilungiselelwe parameters ezithile lobushushu nokufuma. Ngokomthetho asezikhundleni ekwizibanzi ethile, kodwa kwindawo ethile ixhomekeke umgama ukusuka olwandle nesimo sendawo ezingqongileyo. Le Okungumahluko imimandla intaba zendalo iimpawu esinefuthe ukuphakama lizwe. Vala kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu iba asezantsi, ngoko zocando lwemida kulwalathiso ikhweyitha ukuya zezibonda. Xa Undoqo izakhiwo zendalo, ezifana nezo emathafeni. I eliphezulu ntaba uluhlu, ngaphezulu kwe yaba phezu nenkangeleko wasentla.

Yintoni na indawo zendalo ibekwe hayi emhlabeni? Xa kolwandle, kukho kwakhona kwisakhiwo zendalo, apho indawo zemozulu kunye nobunzulu. imida yayo imfiliba xa kuthelekiswa nezwe.

iindawo zendalo ndawo kunye efudumeleyo, intlango

Amahlathi ekweleenjiko kunye ikhweyitha, ibekwe eAfrika, eMzantsi Melika kunye Asia, luphawulwa ukufuma eliphezulu lobushushu. Yintoni na indawo zendalo kwezo iindawo zomhlaba? It is a oluntsonkothileyo imithi, ndimkhathalela kunye eDibanisa (ukusuka kwamatyholo ezincinane ukuya imithi isigebenga) kakhulu. ibhayisekile Rapid zenkqunto kukhokelela lomhlaba ukuyilwa sverhplodorodnogo, leyo ngokukhawuleza ziphele. Kwimimandla efudumeleyo kunye efudumeleyo bodwa ummandla ehlathini owomileyo, apho baphalaze amagqabi zabo imithi ngexesha eshushu.

Inkcazelo zone yendalo kuquka Amathafa - ummandla utshintsho ukusuka kumahlathi ashinyeneyo kwinkangeleko kumantla kunye ezabanjwa, nobushushu abuthethileyo phezulu rhoqo kwaye manqaphanqapha yi kwezulu. Kuba ngokubambisana xesha ezithile owomileyo, isiphumo siya kuba imfuduko isilwanyana koovimba.

amahlathi evergreen Imozulu yeMeditere ikakhulu ziquka izityalo kunye namagqabi nzima. Kukho imithi emininzi pine, luphawulwa shushu. iintlobo ezininzi kule ndawo zendalo nganeno ngaseludinini yokutshabalala.

Low amanqanaba ukufuma intlango semi-entlango, ise nemimandla emvula ziingcathu, yakhokelela ukuyilwa apha naphaya ezahlukeneyo kwiimeko kakhulu izityalo kunye nezilwanyana. Desert ezishushu yahlulwe oyisanti, lengxondorha, nodongwe. imihlaba zawo okroqiweyo izimbiwa, kodwa abe umcimbi encinane organic.

Lo mhlaba kumntla ikhweyitha kwi imimandla ephakathi yaye polar

weni emathafeni kunye nehlathi akhiwe sikwisubtropic kunye nemimandla ziingcathu, luphawulwa eshushu, ehlotyeni owomileyo, ingqele ebusika kunye nomhlaba ndawo zichume (umhlaba abamnyama). Ulikhaya namabuzi, iintaka inyama, ungulates naphakathi.

Broadleaved, amahlathi ezixubeneyo kunye hlathi - iindawo zendalo zemozulu ziingcathu, eyendawo kumntla ikhweyitha. Kubo, lo uphawu ebusika obubandayo. Xa ummandla hlathi iSebe nehlobo elishushu kunye elifutshane, ngokuba lihlathi nje kumzantsi ixesha efudumeleyo Kukude kodwa umlinganiselo wobushushu asezantsi. Kwemvula e emahlathini amaninzi kunokuba emahlathini mixed. Kule iindawo zendalo umiwe ezidla, iintaka insectivorous.

Tundra kunye ihlathi kumathafa awuthimba umhlaba subpolar kunye nemimandla ezibandayo. uhlaza azikhuli nenkqubo iingcambu nzulu kuba emihlabeni ubuhlwempu, ubulembu ezininzi ulele, ubukhulu becala ihlalwa iintaka ezifudukayo, uninzi intsimi ehlanganiswa permafrost.

Izilwanyana kwi Arctic entlango zodidi ezihlala emanzini, ngexesha efudumeleyo, okuhlala kweenyanga ezimbalwa, iintaka. Nantso into ummandla wendalo kumntla ikhweyitha.