Nezolo, lo yangoku yombane vacuo

yangoku zombane - wayalela electrocharge motion. Lunokufumaneka, umzekelo, xa umqhubi lebhokisi umzimba ityala kwaye uncharged. Noko ke, le yangoku uza kuyeka ngokukhawuleza umahluko kho zezi maziko aya zero. motion Zihlenga isigxina (umbane) Kuya kubakho njengoko umqhubi odibanisa macwecwe a capacitor ityala. Kulo mzekelo, i yangoku sikhatshwa lwaze izityholo abahlala Emacebeni azo le capacitor, kwaye iqhubeka de umahluko okunokwenzeka iipleyiti capacitor akayi kuba zero.

Le mizekelo ibonisa ukuba ngoku zombane ngumqhubi kwenzeka kuphela xa kukho eziphelweni ababhexeshi of nekhono ezahlukeneyo, okt. E. Xa oko esigangeni yombane.

Kodwa ngoku ayikwazi kuthathwa ukuba abe yimizekelo elide, ekubeni ngexesha intshukumo imizimba kwentlawulo nekhono elungelelaniswe ngokukhawuleza kwaye intsimi zombane umqhubi uthi shwaka.

Ngenxa yoko, ukuba bafumane ayimfuneko yangoku ukuxhasa iziphelo umqhubi kwi nekhono ezahlukeneyo. Ukuze oku kudluliselwa iintlawulo ukusuka umzimba mnye ukuya kwenye umva kuphuthuma ezinye umqhubi, kusekwe isekethi evaliweyo le njongo. Nangona kunjalo, phantsi imikhosi asendle yombane yaloo transfer isigxina akunakwenzeka, kuba isakhono umzimba yesibini lingaphantsi kwe umthamo yokuqala. Ngoko ke, ukudluliswa imvelaphi kunokwenzeka kuphela imikhosi non-zombane. Ubukho le mibutho ibonelela ngomthombo yangoku ezibandakanywe kwisekethe.

Imikhosi omele umthombo lwangoku, nesigxina ikhutshelwa ivela emzimbeni nge amandla abasezantsi emzimbeni nge amandla elikhulu aze enze umsebenzi ngexesha elifanayo. Ngenxa yoko, umthombo wamandla kufuneka ilifa amandla.

imithombo zikhomba oomatshini zombane, iiseli galvanic, iibhetri, umbane kunye nezinye izinto. D.

Ngaloo ndlela, iimeko ezisisiseko okuvela kuyo umbane: ubukho umthombo yangoku kunye wesekethe ezivaliweyo.

flow zangoku kwi kwisekethe legkonablyudaemyh kunye eziliqela iziganeko. Ngokomzekelo, kwezinye ulwelo xa idlula kubo ebona ukukhululwa yangoku into kwi i electrode bewuhlisele kwi engamanzi. Yangoku bayo kudla kunye neegesi eliqaqambileyo, njl ngoku zombane igesi kunye ongenawo bafunda omkhulu yamachiza French kwezezibalo - .. Andre Marie Ampere, sibonga ngalo siyazi ngoku uhlobo la.

Njengoko yaziwa, lwepolitiki - .. yokwambathisa Ogqibeleleyo, oko kukuthi, i indawo apho umoya ndidiniwe.

Kodwa kungenzeka ukufumana i yangoku yombane zidle, apho kuyimfuneko ukongeza abathwali isigxina.

Thatha isiqulathi apho umoya sokumpompa phandle. Kule nqanawa ukuba soldered ukuba iipleyiti zesinyithi ezimbini - electrode ezimbini. One A (anode) eqhagamshelwe umthombo kakuhle ngoku, ezinye i K (cathode) - negative. Le ombane phakathi kwe cathode kunye anode ezaneleyo ukuze asebenzise 80 - 100 V.

Okuqukiweyo kwisekethe milliammeter ezibuthathaka. Ifowuni iyaluveza akukho yangoku; oku kubonisa ukuba ayisekho indlela yangoku yombane vacuo.

Eziguqula amava. Njengoko wire cathode ukuba soldered sitya - Strand zivela eziphelweni yangaphandle. Le intambo iza kuhlala cathode. Ngokusebenzisa omnye umthombo yangoku elivuthayo kuyo. Siyazi ukuba xa umsonto itshiswa, isixhobo zifakiwe kwi-chain, ibonisa yangoku yombane vacuo, kwaye ezinkulu, ixesha eladlulayo ngakumbi intambo. Ngenxa yoko, phezu kufudumeze ngomsonto kuqinisekisa ukuba amasuntswana ebizwayo emoyeni, oko umthombo wabo.

Njengoko icala, ezi amasuntswana? Impendulo yalo mbuzo kuba ngamava. Nesebenzayo izibonda ziye soldered ku isitya electrode i - intambo iza kwenza anode kunye pole malunga - le cathode. Nangona ngemisonto langoku kwaye ithumela amasuntswana ebizwayo emoyeni, akukho yangoku.

Kulo kulandela ukuba amasuntswana ezo kakubi ityala ngenxa yokuba bakucaphukele ukusuka electrode A xa embi ityala.

Yintoni na le amasuntswana?

Ngokutsho kwithiyori electron, elektroni simahla etyhidiweyo sihamba bahlupheke. Xa ubushushu intshukumo ntambo ziyanyuswa. Noko ke, ezinye elektroni ukufumana amandla, nto leyo kwanele ukwenza imveliso, ophuma olu cingwana kusekwe ngeenxa "ilifu electronic". Xa phakathi cingwana kunye anode, nangecandelo yombane, electron kubhabha ukuya electrode A, ukuba elidityaniswe kuyo kwipali ezintle ibhetri, aqale emva olu cingwana xa elidityaniswe kuyo esibondeni ezimbi, t. E. Unalo isigxina enegama elifanayo electron.

Ngoko ke, i yangoku yombane zidle - yinto flow kwe electron.