Yintoni igama Russia e St. uSergiyo. Sergiy Radonezhsky kwimbali Russia

Ngo-2014, i-ngamaKrestu ehlabathini lonke wayibhiyozela semisotletie kunye ukubonakala ehlabathini enkulu welungisa Sergiya Radonezhskogo. Kweli nqaku siza kwazisa ukuba ubomi umphathi enkulu Russian, sichaza ukuba kubiza njani eRashiya e St. uSergiyo. Cacisa ukuba kutheni ixabiso eliphezulu kangaka imisebenzi yayo kwimbali lweZwekazi looMawokhulu.

Ukuzalwa St. uSergiyo

Elinesithandathu May (New Style) 1314 awazalelwa kuyo umphathi weLizwe Russian. iintsuku ezingamashumi amane emva kokuzalwa kosana ogama uBhartolomeyu, igama elithetha "uNyana uvuyo." Eli gama lwalunqabile ngelo xesha phakathi izinduna. It enxibe omnye wabapostile abalishumi bakaKristu.

Kwefama abazali bakhe bahlala kwilali Varnita, kufuphi Rostov Veliky. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, noBhartolomeyu yabalasela a lubabalo okhethekileyo. KaMaria ngonyaka ngamnye kunye uCyril aqiniseke unyana umnyulwa kaThixo.

Radonezh - yesibini Rodina Sergiya

Ngowe-1328 intsapho yakowabo yafudukela Radonezh, apho yakwaBartholomew waqalisa ukuba nomdla kubomi emishini ingcamango yokuqala malunga nendlela kungena eMonastri. Le mbono fanele kumzalwana wakhe, uStefano, owathatha umhlala-phantsi njengoko indela. Uyise Bartholomew waba aneliseke ngesi sigqibo kwaye bazama kangangoko yakhe yokuyekisa unyana wakhe esuka embindini kweli nyathelo.

USergiyo akazange acaphuke uyise waza wahlala kunye nabazali ukuze abancedise wasekhaya. Ngowe-1337, abazali St. uSergiyo wafa, yaye wayebanika yinxalenye lakhe elifeni kumzalwana wakhe omncinane, kunye uStefano abaphezulu waqalisa ukuphila ubomi yedwa bakhe emahlathini enzulwini.

igama Russia e St. uSergiyo ntoni? Ilizwe lethu kubakho ngaloo mihla wawubizwa Rus ', apho ukusuka kudaladala ingqalelo iqondo eliphezulu kude wemfezeko emishini. Abazalwana bakha iseli yaye waphila ubomi yodwa. Stefan engomelele iimvavanyo washiya iseli. USergiyo wahlala yedwa. Kungekudala namarhe twa malunga yedwa njengomntu engcwele (elilungisa). Ukuze oko yaqala ukuya iimonki kunye namakholwa eziqhelekileyo.

USergiyo kwabunjwa ngeenxa uluntu encinane elinambini. Bakha ibandla somthi egameni kaBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele. Ukusuka St. uSergiyo waqalisa ukunqulwa Emnye. Yaba ekuhlaleni, ukuba ndibuye ndiphilise umoya unanimity kunye nothando lobuzalwana. Bashumayela lo mgaqo "Musa ukwenza nto, owawungavumanga ukuba kwenziwe kuwe." Kuba ngelo xesha ke into ezintsha ezingaqhelekanga. Kule godlo unamathupha na intiyo, ngamayelenqe, ukubawa.

Amakholwa waqala ukuya uSergiyo, ukuqinisekisa ubukho "ummangaliso emhlabeni." Kungekudala, baqalisa bathi ecaleni kwabo ubomi indoda elilungisa - isithunywa sikaThixo. E St. uSergiyo Russian ebizwa Rus. Kwathi kwakukholelwa ukuba ayehlasela izizwe Mongol-Tatar - sisohlwayo ngenxa yezono zakhe. Nceda ubalekayo kuphela imvuselelo zobabalo lukaThixo. Abahlali of St. uSergiyo - isalathisi yokuphila ilungisa ngokwenene.

Imimangaliso of San uGiusto

AmaKristu akholelwa ukuba kuphela ngokholo olukhulu kuThixo ngokunyanisekileyo rhoqo imithandazo Sergiy Radonezhsky wafumana isipho bephilisa abo bathandaza kuye uncedo. Waba ukuchukumisa isandla enye ukuphilisa kubumfama waphilisa abagulayo ziidemon, izidenge neziqhwala.

Kanye eMonastri, apho ngelo xesha uMfundisi, phezu kwamanzi. Waqalisa ukuthandaza kuThixo, wafumana indawo, wayenza umnqamlezo ngcwele, kunye ummangaliso kwenzeka - kule ndawo amanqaku fontanelle, ngoku ebizwa uSergiyo.

Kanye, kube sebusuku, saint omkhulu wathandaza ukufunda uBomi Virgin kunye. A August olomeleleyo umoya bavuthela ngaphandle isibane ioli. USergiyo ukuze babase umoya wabo, ukuba le ncwadi wayesiba kukhanya kwasezulwini.

Zingaphi abangcwele, monk yanikezwa ilungelo isipho Providence. Kungenxa sipho weentsikelelo zakhe edume Prince nguDmitry Donskoy kwi wayesilwa AmaTatar laphumelela kangangokuba. Olu loyiso kwaphawula ukuqala nokwanda nasekomelezeni Moscow Russia, njengoko eRashiya wabizwa e St. uSergiyo. Ke kaloku kwempefumlelo emva oLungileyo Omkhulu.

Sergiy Radonezhsky kwimbali Russia

Ngoxa nobulungisa uSergiyo waseka yoonongendi mabini, yaye hayi kuphela eMoscow. Russia e St. uSergiyo weemonki liqalisa ngokusebenzisa ukuhlola amazwe amatsha. Yena a lot of abafundi, kunye nobudala uba igunya ayigungqi.

Yena wadlala indima enkulu uloyiso yaseSt uSergiyo of athathwe kwi endle Kulikovo. Dmitri Donskoi asingomajoni ngokwaneleyo ukuxhathisa Golden mkhosi. Kwafuneka ukuqokelela irhafu. Kufuneka achazele abantu ukuba lo imfazwe engcwele. Dmitri weza uSergiyo waza wacela intsikelelo feat. Umfundisi wawusikelela njengegorha, kodwa, iingcebiso kwakhe empini Russian wangena iimonki ezimbini.

Meaning of umsebenzi uSergiyo

Akazange wathabatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yokulwa, akukho namnye walwa. Kodwa zezembali yemisebenzi yayo uSergiyo ke iingqwayi aphezulu ixesha. Nabani na onomdla kwimbali, uyazi ukuba eleshumi-elinesine eminyaka elinye igama iRashiya. Xa abantu Sergii Radonezhskom Slavic united kunye neqhayiya igama capacious Russia (eMoscow).

ongcwele Omkhulu ngonozakuzaku lokwenyaniso ibandla, yamaKristu mkhulu, uMdali woonongendi elitsha, utitshala oqeqeshwe abafundi abaninzi kunye nabalandeli, bekwelo iingcinga zakhe neengcamango.

Usuku Memorial of St. uSergiyo

Sergiy Radonezhsky wafa ngosuku lwamashumi omabini anesihlanu Septemba 1392 eneminyaka engamashumi asixhenxe anesibhozo. Olu suku ithathwa ukuba ube phakathi kwamaKristu ngemini ukundikhumbula St. uSergiyo. Ngelo xesha, waseka eMonastri - Emnye-uSergiyo Lavra - uthotho abantu. Bathandaze, banqula izinto ezingcwele St. uSergiyo. Long ukususela ngaloo mini kuye izinto ezingcwele abathetheli Russian nookumkani waya woonongendi ngeenyawo.

Emva kokufa Sergei lamiselwa abangcwele enkulu. Ekubeni waphila ubomi obude elilungisa ubomi, wakwazi ukuba bamanyane iinkosana Russian, ukuwaphembelela ukuba ukuthobela INkosana eMoscow, yaye kunye kuma nxamnye nangezinto.

Umphefumlo Church Russian

amakholwa abaninzi bacinga ukuba nanamhlanje kuBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele weemonki, leyo yasekwa ISityhi uhlala umphefumlo Church of Russia, ngokuba eRashiya wabizwa e St. uSergiyo njalo. umphathi Russian amoyika ngabantu bethu, yaye amaKristu kulo lonke ihlabathi akukho wumbi. Ngoko ke, hlalani Emnye Lavra - usoloko lubabalo. Sergiy Radonezhsky - mkhosi wethu iimfazwe ezinokubonwa nezingenakubonwa. Kuba amakhulu asixhenxe abantu Russian ukuthetha malunga ongcwele enkulu, ukuba thina babesoyika nkathazo kunye naye.